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1.
为减少公交驾驶员负性情绪下消极驾驶造成的交通事故,基于结构方程理论,选取了工作环境、个人属性、心理特性、综合压力以及感知水平5个指标,构建了影响公交驾驶员负性情绪驾驶下工作状态的结构方程模型,并定量分析了各影响因素之间的关系以及对驾驶员工作状态的作用大小.结果表明:工作环境、个人属性、心理特性以及感知水平对驾驶员负性情绪驾驶下的工作状态具有正向影响,综合压力具有反向影响,其中工作环境的总影响效应最大(0.97).  相似文献   
2.
随着人们对汽车功能安全的关注,ISO26262成为汽车电控系统开发的重要标准.在汽车电控系统中,微控制器的应用软件对各种故障的容忍度是重要的安全指标.当应用软件设计完成后,对故障容忍的测试是至关重要的.选用AURIX系列TC397芯片作为芯片原型,引入Virtualizer开发套件(VDK)虚拟建模工具,搭建真实的软件运行环境,对基于TC397开发的应用软件在软硬件集成的层面上进行故障注入测试,利用故障注入的方法,查看基于TC397开发的系统软件行为及配置是否正确,验证了ASIL-D目标下的软件安全机制的诊断覆盖率.研究结果为芯片级别软硬件集成测试提供了方法.  相似文献   
3.
韩林山  刘耀  迟明  唐明昊 《科学技术与工程》2021,21(32):13781-13786
预制装配式架桥机对预制墩柱架设过程中存在精度低、效率低等问题,针对这一问题基于时变滑模扰动观测器,提出变增益移动滑模控制方法。首先,通过分析架桥机起重小车架设墩柱的运动过程,得出了起重小车起升机构与走行机构的同步运动关系式,然后设计了一种结合交叉耦合控制策略的移动滑模控制器,提升了系统的鲁棒性;其次,设计了变增益趋近律,加快了误差收敛速度并抑制了抖振;同时,为了使架桥机起重小车适应不同工况下的扰动,设计了一种新的时变滑模扰动观测器,从而对产生扰动项进行实时的估计和补偿。Lyapunov理论可以证明上述控制器具有收敛性,数值仿真则可以表明,该控制方法对于提高起重小车的架设精度与速度是有效的。  相似文献   
4.
针对底水稠油油藏水平井出水位置难以确定的问题,通过建立底水稠油油藏物理及数学模型,利用Green函数、Newman乘积方法和叠加原理推导底水稠油油藏水平井非均匀产液的压力响应解析解,采用Stehfest数值反演算法得到考虑井筒储集效应和表皮效应的底水稠油油藏水平井分段产液试井井底压力解.通过绘制水平井分段试井典型图版,进行流动阶段划分及分析,进而得到不同生产段长度、生产段数目、生产段位置分布、流量分布等影响因素影响规律,并绘制相关解释图版.矿场应用实例验证了研究结果的有效性及广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   
5.
This paper considers how information from the implied volatility (IV) term structure can be harnessed to improve stock return volatility forecasting within the state-of-the-art HAR model. Factors are extracted from the IV term structure and included as exogenous variables in the HAR framework. We found that including slope and curvature factors leads to significant forecast improvements over the HAR benchmark at a range of forecast horizons, compared with the standard HAR model and HAR model with VIX as IV information set.  相似文献   
6.
The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.  相似文献   
7.
A cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM) technique was used to explore the shear-thickening behavior of Fe-ZSM5 zeolite pastes and to discover its underlying mechanism. Bare Fe-ZSM5 zeolite samples were found to contain agglomerations, which may break the flow of the pastes and cause shear-thickening behaviors. However, the shear-thickening behaviors can be eliminated by the addition of halloysite and various boehmites because of improved particle packing. Furthermore, compared with pure Fe-ZSM5 zeolite samples and its composite samples with halloysite, the samples with boehmite (Pural SB or Disperal) additions exhibited network structures in their cryo-SEM images; these structures could facilitate the storage and release of flow water, smooth paste flow, and avoid shear-thickening. By contrast, another boehmite (Versal 250) formed agglomerations rather than network structures after being added to the Fe-ZSM5 zeolite paste and resulted in shear-thickening behavior. Consequently, the results suggest that these network structures play key roles in eliminating the shear-thickening behavior.  相似文献   
8.
The relationship between crystal orientations and meso-mechanical properties of β phase Ti-7333 titanium was investigated through the combination of nanoindentation experiments and simulation. The crystal plasticity finite element(CPFE) model for nanoindentation of single body-centered cubic crystal was established based on the experimental data. And the crystal plasticity constitutive law was implemented to simulate the nanoindentation process, obtaining satisfied results with an acceptable error. From the simulated pileup morphology patterns with different crystal orientations, it was found that the β phase experienced a symmetrical and orientation-related deformation process. Meanwhile, the strain-rate sensitivity(SRS) of β phase was investigated through nanoindentation tests based on continuous stiffness measurement(CSM) under different strain rates,varying between 0.2, 0.05 and 0.01 s~(-1). Two grains with different orientations exhibited similar SRS exponents,m, calculated from the experimental results.  相似文献   
9.
With increasing demand diversification and short product lifecycles, industries now encounter challenges of demand uncertainty. The Japanese seru production system has received increased attention owing to its high efficiency and flexibility. In this paper, the problem of seru production system formation under uncertain demand is researched. A multi-objective optimization model for a seru production system formation problem is developed to minimize the cost and maximize the service level of the system. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a robust production system that can respond efficiently to the stochastic demand. Sample average approximation (SAA) is used to approximate the expected objective of the stochastic programming. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is improved to solve the multi-objective optimization model. Numerical experiments are conducted to test the tradeoff between cost and service level, and how the performance of the seru production system varies with the number of product types, mean and deviation of product volume, and skill-level-based cost.  相似文献   
10.
Boron is added into single crystal superalloys as a micro-alloying element to strengthen low angle grain boundaries.However,systematic investigations on the effect of boron on microstructures of single crystal superalloys are limitedly reported.The effect of boron on as-cast and heat-treated microstructures was investigated in two experimental Ni-based single crystal superalloys containing 3 wt% Re.The current results indicated that the volume fraction of(γ+γ′)eutectic and M_3B_2 borides was evidently increased,while the number of micropores was evidently decreased with the addition of 0.02 wt% boron.The(γ+γ′)eutectic could not be dissolved completely due to the lower incipient melting temperature caused by the formation of M_3B_2 borides.Meanwhile,the M_3B_2 borides were found to be enriched with indispensable strengthening elements Cr,Mo,W and Re,and this may lower the strengthening effect and cause stress concentration during high temperature creep.  相似文献   
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