基于GAN的通信干扰波形生成技术

现有通信干扰方法, 通常基于通信侦察中获取的目标信号特征进行干扰决策, 选取合适的干扰波形实施干扰, 难以应对目标信号特征未知或参数动态变化的情况。为此, 提出一种基于生成对抗网络(generative adversarial networks, GAN)的通信干扰波形生成技术, 运用GAN直接提取目标信号的潜在特征, 并生成与目标信号特征相似的干扰波形。在介绍GAN原理的基础上, 首先设计网络模型, 并对学习率进行优化, 使GAN更适用于时间序列通信干扰波形的生成。然后通过对不同类型和参数的通信信号进行干扰波形生成实验, 验证了该技术的泛化性。最后进行干扰效果对比试验, 结果表明, GAN生成的干扰波形干扰效果能够逼近最佳干扰效果。     

Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride by thermal treatment in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere

Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst.     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

准苏吉花斑岩型钼铜矿床岩体特征及成矿机制研究

通过对辉钼矿的Re-Os及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究, 得到辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为297.2±4.3 Ma, 赋矿花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为 301.1±4.0 Ma, 确定准苏吉花斑岩型钼铜(Mo-Cu)矿床的成岩成矿时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世。准苏吉花矿区不含矿花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb 年龄为301.2±2.2 Ma, 与花岗斑岩成岩时代一致。发育角闪石和黑云母的矿物学特征以及高Rb, Th和Ba, 低P和Ti的岩石地球化学特征表明, 花岗斑岩和花岗闪长岩同属于I型花岗岩。较低的Re含量、Mg#值、Nb/Ta值和Zr/Hf值以及低ISr值和正ε_Nd(t)值的全岩Sr-Nd同位素特征表明, 准苏吉花花岗岩的源区为新生下地壳的部分熔融, 岩浆演化过程中, 花岗斑岩和花岗闪长岩均经历较强烈的分离结晶作用, 有利于Mo进一步在残余熔体中富集。通过锆石的Ce⁴⁺/Ce³⁺值计算获得岩浆结晶分异时的氧逸度, 发现花岗斑岩岩浆的氧逸度相对较高(ΔFMQ平均值为+4.8), 花岗闪长岩岩浆氧逸度相对较低(ΔFMQ平均值为+2.2), 表明高氧逸度的岩浆更有利于Mo和Cu富集成矿。     

大传统与小传统:明清时期鲁西地区的碧霞元君信仰

明清时期鲁西地区是碧霞元君信仰极为盛行的地区,呈现出庙宇数量众多、分布地域广泛等特征.地方官员和士绅对碧霞元君信仰大多持默许和认可态度,并试图借助祀神活动传达官方祭祀理念,进行社会教化.地方官员和士绅关于泰山碧霞元君信仰的不同态度,反映了他们对于地方社会道德秩序的关注,表达了他们试图用官方正统文化去改造民间文化的强烈愿望.相较地方官员和士绅,普通民众崇祀神灵的目的则较为简单,带有显著的世俗性和功利性的特征.在满足其自身信仰需求同时,神灵信仰也起到了增强社会凝聚力、强化地域认同的作用.地方家族也利用重修庙貌、祭祀神灵等手段,实现庙宇与宗族的结合,以此达到增强家族凝聚力和认同感的目的.基于各自不同的目的和需要,官员、士绅和民众共同参与到信仰活动之中,使得信仰在地方社会不断得以延续和传承.     

Most Likely Optimal Subsampled Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) requires to evaluate the full data likelihood at different parameter values iteratively and is often computationally...     

基于地震损伤次生火灾概率研究

地震的发生会破坏原有的自然平衡和社会稳定,易引起一系列二次破坏,这种破坏在空间上和时间上可能比地震本身更具危害性.其中,火灾是建筑物主要面临的地震次生灾害之一.云南大学新校区地处昆明市呈贡区,位于小江断裂带和普渡河断裂带之间,属地震多发区,且学校内部建有化学实验室和食堂,地震发生后极易引发次生火灾.为了研究校园区域地震次生火灾的发生率,通过MATLAB程序调用SAP2000对一幢RC框架结构进行非线性时程分析,基于Park-Ang双参数损伤模型求解结构在不同强度等级地震作用下的损伤D值,并结合实地调研构建适用于不同使用功能建筑的次生火灾起火概率模型,为云南大学震后火灾救援工作和基于性能的抗震防火设计提供参考.     

基于单向气动驱动器的软体手变形机理

针对软体气动驱动器的变形机理,以气动驱动软体手为研究对象,开展了基于单向气动驱动器的软体手指弯曲和摆动机理的研究。设计了气动驱动软体手,其弯曲和摆动结构均由多个相互连通的气室和一个不可延伸层组成。当相邻气室因充气膨胀而相互挤压时,气室受到不可延伸层的约束,实现了弯曲和摆动变形。为进一步考察软体手的变形机理,对620#T超弹性硅橡胶材料的非线性力学特性进行了研究,测定了其材料常系数。基于Yeoh模型密度函数,结合空间力矩平衡方程,建立了驱动压强和曲率半径的理论模型,并开展了软体手指弯曲及摆动变形的仿真研究,结果证明了理论模型的正确性。研究结果可以为其他基于气动驱动的软体结构变形机理研究提供理论基础。     

锆基金属-有机骨架材料在异相催化中的应用

锆基金属-有机骨架材料(Zr-MOFs)具有优异的结构稳定性、高比表面积和孔道易于功能化等特点,被广泛应用于异相催化领域。从MOFs结构组成出发,简述了构建具有催化功能Zr-MOFs的4种策略,即构建不饱和Zr-Oxo节点、骨架侧链嫁接催化基团、后修饰法构筑催化基团和孔道负载客体活性物。讨论了不同位点构筑Zr-MOFs催化剂的优缺点,详细介绍了Zr-MOFs在有机催化反应中的应用。最后提出了Zr-MOFs催化剂面临的挑战及解决方案,以及对其进一步发展做出了展望。     

基于构造物理模拟实验的正断层形成和演化过程

研究正断层的形成和演化过程不仅对厘清石油、天然气的聚散过程具有重要意义,而且可为断块油气藏等的高效开发提供理论依据.以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组正断层为原型开展构造物理模拟实验;通过高分辨率的粒子图像测速技术记录实验砂层变形速度、断层倾角、断层距离和应变能;划分正断层形成和演化阶段并从应变能角度分析正断层形成和演化特征.结果 表明:正断层开始形成后,断层破碎带区域最早破裂,上盘次之,其后为下盘;倾角随埋深加深有"多期递减"现象;明显断距最先在断层带上部出现,断距不断增大后断裂向断层带下部延展;断层带纵向上断距并不均等,断层带下部断裂程度明显大于上部,断距分布呈"双峰"特征.正断层形成和演化可划分为断层初始期、断层孕育期、断层形成期、断层稳定期,不同时期的应变能密度峰值差异为1～3个数量级.应变能的释放时间决定了断裂产生时机,应变能释放率决定了断裂规模,地层应变能的积累和释放是正断层形成和演化的主要内因.正断层形成后,残余了高应变能的上盘区域以多种形式逐渐释放应变能形成次生断层.文中提供了一种模拟正断层形成和演化的物理模拟实验方法,希望给石油地质工作者提供一点有益的启发.