企业生命周期下投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响

基于行为金融学的价格压力假说，结合企业生命周期理论，以2007—2014年的主板上市公司为样本，分析投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响以及这种影响在企业生命周期中存在的阶段性差异。研究发现，投资者关注与权益资本成本显著负相关，即权益资本成本随着投资者关注的提高而降低。对于不同生命周期的企业，投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响存在差异。新生期、衰退期企业的权益资本成本并不会随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低；成长期、成熟期企业的权益资本成本随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低。可以看出，投资者能够识别企业所处的生命周期，并愿意为成长期、成熟期的企业支付更高的溢价。     

异形汽车座椅弹簧的刚度及应力分析

以某型异形汽车椅弹簧为研究对象,针对其刚度特性及应力进行理论计算.利用Hypermesh与ANSYS联合仿真研究该异形汽车座椅弹簧的结构特点,并对其弹簧的刚度特性进行应力分析和强度校核.结果表明:基于弹簧串联理论得到的弹簧刚度和仿真结果更接近;汽车座椅弹簧轴向载荷与轴向变形量呈近似线性关系,刚度随着轴向力的增大而小幅增大,在满载工况下,汽车椅弹簧能满足强度要求,符合实际应用要求.利用有限元软件对弹簧进行应力分析及强度校核,并对切应力计算公式提出修正系数,使结果更加合理.     

基于曼哈顿距离构建非参数Q矩阵修正方法

将被试得分、理想反应距离和被试得分异常原理相结合,并加入属性计分下的被试得分特性,开发了用于多级评分情境下属性计分曼哈顿距离法(SA-MD),在不同条件下验证了SA-MD的稳定性和适宜性.通过模拟研究和实证研究表明:(i)从逻辑推导出SA-MD用于多级评分情境下Q矩阵修正更合理;(ii)在多种条件中,SA-MD 均有较优的修正效果,适用范围更广,稳定性更高;(iii)当小样本测验进行Q矩阵修正时,使用SA-MD方法可获得更优的效果.     

不同肥胖亚型血清肿瘤坏死因子α、C反应蛋白水平的变化及意义

目的通过观察不同肥胖代谢亚型患者血清肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumor necrosis factor-αTNF-α)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein CRP)水平,探讨血清TNF-α、CRP的变化在不同肥胖代谢亚型发病中的作用及意义。方法 选择2016年09月-2016年11月在石河子大学第一附属医院就诊的201名成年人,获得腰臀比(WHR)、体脂指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP),检测空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后血糖(PBG)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1C)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、尿素氮(BUN),将研究对象分为正常体重代谢正常(MHNW)组、正常体重代谢异常(MONW)组、代谢正常性肥胖(MHO)组、代谢异常性肥胖(MAO)组。使用酶联免疫吸附测定的方法检测血清TNF-α和CRP的浓度。结果 1.各组Hb A1C、FBG、PBG、TG比较,MONW组、MAO组高于MHNW组和MHO组(Plt;0.001);各组ALT比较,MAO组高于MHNW组和MONW组(Plt;0.05);各组AST比较,MAO组高于MHNW组、MHO组和MONW组(Plt;0.05)。2.各组血清TNF-α、CRP水平比较,MHO组、MONW组、MAO组高于MHNW组(Plt;0.001),MAO组TNF-α、CRP高于MHNW组、MHO组(lt;0.001)。3.血清TNF-α、CRP水平与BMI、WHR、SBP、DBP、Hb A1c、FBG、PBG、TG、ALT呈正相关,与HDL-C呈负相关(Plt;0.001)。BMI、FBG、HDL-C为TNF-α的影响因素(Plt;0.001);BMI、PBG、HDL-C为CRP的影响因素(Plt;0.001)。结论MHO组、MONW组、MAO组人群体内均存在炎症状态,以MAO组最为明显;TNF-α、CRP可能参与了不同肥胖亚型的发病过程。     

SUMO-1在ApoE -/一小鼠PM2.、暴露中调控血管HIF-1a/VEGF信号通路的研究

以气管滴注方法研究了ApoE-/一小鼠经PM2.5暴露后，其主动脉弓中SUMO-1, HIF- la、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达变化规律及HIF- la的SUMO化修饰情况.实验结果显示:PM2.5暴露后，小鼠主动脉SUMO-1,HIF-la,VEGF的表达上调;PM2.5暴露诱导了SUMO-1对HIF- la的SUMO化修饰;低氧条件下SUMO-1敲低导致HIF-la表达的下调结果提示PM2.5暴露通过上调细胞中SUMO-1的表达，稳定或者上调HIF- la的表达，进而影响血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达，造成动脉粥样硬化斑块的不稳定.     

基于卷积神经网络的心律失常分类方法

使用一种组合式心拍分割方法，利用带通滤波对原始心电数据进行降噪处理，实现QRS波群定位和心拍截取；设计7层的一维卷积神经网络（convolutional neural network，CNN）模型，对正常搏动（N）、左束支传导阻滞（L）、右束支传导阻滞（R）、室性早搏(V)4类心拍数据自动分类检测，从而完成4类心律失常的分类。以MIT BIH心律失常数据库47条数据进行训练，结果显示，其准确度为9900%，召回率为9908%；与相关文献的研究方法对比，本方法具有较高识别精度，能有效解决人工对心电图识别的误诊、错诊问题。     

水浸与周期荷载耦合下CFRP锚固系统的耐久性分析

借助光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器,在不同浸润时间下,对碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)锚固结构进行周期荷载实验,探究水浸与周期荷载下CFRP锚固结构的耐久性.试验结果表明:随着循环次数的增加,环氧体塑性变形减小,并趋于稳定;水浸与周期荷载作用下,锚具内CFRP筋发生变形,但无脱锚现象发生;CFRP筋与环氧体界面受水浸环境影响小,筋材表面无腐蚀.     

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.