电位扫描椭圆法对苯胺电聚合的研究

用椭圆法和电化学方法研究了苯胺在含不同碱金属阳离子的H2 SO4溶液中的聚合反应 ,分析了不同聚合条件下的循环伏安曲线和光学参量Δ、Ψ及光学参量变化速率Vop对扫描电压E的关系曲线。结果表明在慢扫描下无论是否含碱金属阳离子 ,循环伏安曲线的形貌并无明显差异 ,在 0 .4～ 0 .5V区域内均出现了第二阳极峰 ;第一阳极峰峰值的高低说明碱金属阳离子的存在能够影响聚苯胺膜的生长速率 ;聚苯胺膜电极在不同电解液中的循环伏安行为表明已形成的聚苯胺膜的电化学活性不受碱金属阳离子的影响 ,碱金属的嵌入是一个不可逆的过程。     

Fabrication of Ethosome-Loaded Silk Fibroin/Polyethylene Oxide Nanofibrous Mats by Green Electrospinning

Ethosomes are permeation-enhancing carriers, which significantly promote drug delivery into skin. Thus,the introduction of ethosomes into electrospun nanofibers may result in good effect on transdermal drug delivery. In this work,a novel ethosome-loaded silk fibroin( SF) /polyethylene oxide( PEO) composite nanofiber was fabricated based on a green electrospinning process. The ethosome-loaded SF /PEO nanofiber was round and smooth as shown by scanning electron microscopy( SEM),and the incorporation of ethosome didn’t significantly affect the morphology of the electrospun SF /PEO nanofiber. The data of Fourier transform infrares(FTIR)spectra suggested the existence of ethosome on the SF /PEO nanofiber and the transmission electron microscopy(TEM) clearly showed the distribution of ethosome on the ethosome-loaded SF nanofibers. This ethosome-loaded SF nanofibrous mat may have a promising application in transdermal drug delivery systems.     

Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles with Tunable Shape and Size

The structural and morphological properties of mesoporous silica nanoparticles( MSNs) have dramatical influence on their in vivo biological behaviors,and thereby synthesis of MSNs with well-defined shape and size has recently attracted much more attention in the biomedical field. The synthesis of MSNs with controllable size and shape was presented by controlling the reaction temperature and the concentration of templating agent(cetyltrimethylammonium bromide,CTAB). The results indicated that MSNs were larger in particle size and more round in shape with increasing of the reaction temperature,but their particle size and dispersivity became smaller and poorer as CTAB concentration increased. Therefore,the particle size and shape of MSNs can be tuned by using the optimal synthesis conditions for specific biomedical applications.     

电位扫描椭圆法对苯胺电聚合的研究

用椭圆法和电化学方法研究了苯胺在含不同碱金属阳离子的H2SO4溶液中的聚合反应，分析了不同聚合条件下的循环伏安曲线和光学参量Δ、Ψ及光学参量变化速率Vop对扫描电压E的关系曲线。结果表明在慢扫描下无论是否含碱金属阳离子，循环伏安曲线的形貌并无明显差异，在0.4-0.5V区域内均出现了第二阳极峰；第一阳性峰峰值的高低说明碱金属阳离子的存在能够影响聚苯胺膜的生长速率；聚苯胺膜电极在不同电解液中的循环伏安行为表明已形成的聚苯胺膜的电化学活性不受碱金属阳离子的影响，碱金属的嵌入是一个不可逆的过程。     

静电纺丝法制备组织工程纳/微米纤维支架

静电纺丝是一种简便易行的新型组织工程多孔支架制备方法,电纺支架具有独特的微观结构和适当的力学性能.由于具有与天然细胞外基质相近的纳米级结构,电纺支架能够仿生细胞外基质的结构特点,使之有望成为理想的组织工程支架.文中介绍了静电纺丝和同轴静电纺丝的基本原理和发展过程、电纺支架的加工方法和结构特点以及电纺纤维的定向收集技术,阐述了各种天然和合成聚合物纳/微米电纺支架在软骨、骨、血管、心脏、神经等组织工程领域的应用,并展望其应用前景.     

Preparation and Characterization of pH-Sensitive Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel for Cancer Therapy

Hydrogel has emerged as an excellent carrier platform for smart drug delivery and effective cancer treatment due to its high water content, good biocompatibility and sufficient mechanical properties. In this work,the DOX-loaded polyvinyl alcohol（ PVA）hydrogel was prepared by freeze-thawing technique. The swelling test and the mechanical properties of the pure PVA hydrogels were performed. In addition, the in vitro drug release profiles were examined and the in vitro antitumor efficiency against He La cells was also estimated. The results indicated that the resulting PVA hydrogels contained significant amounts of water and possessed good mechanical properties,and DOX-loaded PVA hydrogel exhibited a sustained and p H-responsive DOX release. The MTT assays also demonstrated that the released DOX could effectively inhibit the proliferation of He La cells. Thus,the cross-linked PVA hydrogel can be further developed as a promising platform for cancer therapy.     

Strontium Substituted Nanohydroxyapatite Incorporated 3D Printing Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering

The customized implants which are composed of polycaprolactone( PCL) and strontium substituted nanohydroxyapatite( SrHA) were fabricated successfully by using fused deposition modeling( FDM),which is a simple 3 D printing technology for fabricating personalized products. The physical and chemical properties of composite scaffolds were characterized by transmission electron microscopy( TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy( FTIR), X-Ray diffraction( XRD) and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy( ICPAES). The results suggested that strontium element was successfully doped into nanohydroxyapatite and all scaffolds showed the homogeneous network structure. Furthermore, the in vitro biocompatibility of the scaffolds was evaluated by cell counting kit-8( CCK-8) assay. The data indicated that the prepared scaffolds exhibited excellent biocompatibility to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells( BMSCs). Besides,strontium element can be released from PCL-SrHA scaffolds in a sustained manner. Therefore,the 3 D printing PCL-SrHA scaffolds hold great potential for bone tissue engineering.     

进料温度对PVDF膜处理含酚废水的影响

以聚偏氟乙烯 (PVDF)微孔膜为分离膜 ,研究了进料温度对减压膜蒸馏过程处理含酚废水的影响。实验结果表明 :进料温度为 5 0℃时 ,过程具有最高分离效率 (苯酚去除率 )和离子截留率。     

Kiel骨理化性能的实验分析

对牛密质Kiel骨的理化性能进行了研究,分析了Kiel骨的理化性能和其临床应用之间的关系,以便对Kiel骨的性能进行改进并寻找异种骨材料加工的新方法.采用牛腿骨骨干根据Salama报道的方法制备了Kiel骨,并对材料进行红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、差热扫描分析(DSC)、单轴拉伸力学性能测试.结果表明经过一系列处理后,Kiel骨的无机成分主要是与人骨天然成分相同的羟基磷灰石,同时这种加工方法对有机成分的脱除并不彻底,经H2O2处理后,胶原蛋白只发生变性而并没有被脱除,这种结构变化使Kiel骨的力学性能下降.Kiel骨由于脱除了主要的免疫原性物质,其它的弱抗原物质发生蛋白质变性,其免疫原性较弱,但由于蛋白质变性降低了它的力学强度,同时也影响了胶原蛋白的生理功能,使植入材料的成骨性能较差,影响了其在临床上的广泛应用,采用温和的脱蛋白剂替代强氧化剂能够改善Kiel骨的理化性能.     

Electrospun Chitosan( CS)/Poly( L-lactic-co-ε-caprolactone)( PLCL ) Nanofibers and Their Potential as Small-Diameter Vascular Scaffold

The ideal small-diameter vascular grafts should mimic the nanostructure and mechanical properties of nature blood vessel. In this study, electrospun chitosan( CS)/poly( L-lactic-co-ε-caprolactone)( PLCL) nanofibers were developed for potential small-diameter blood vessel applications. CS is a positively charged polymer which is beneficial for cell attachment and growth,while PLCL provides favorable mechanical support due to its excellent elasticity. Typical nanofibrous structure was observed in both CS/PLCL and pure PLCL scaffolds. The optimal mechanical property could be achieved when the weight ratio of CS/PLCL was 1 ∶ 2.Compared with pure PLCL scaffolds, the CS/PLCL scaffolds showed higher hydrophilicity and markedly promoted the attachment,spreading and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells( HUVECs). Hence,CS/PLCL scaffolds can be used as potential vascular grafts.