The Dynamics of Two-State Public Opinion Propagation On Signed Networks

The formation of public opinion on the network is a hot issue in the field of complex network research, and some classical dynamic models are used to solve this problem. The signed network is a particular form of the complex network, which can adequately describe the amicable and hostile relationships in complex real-world systems. However, the methods for studying the dynamic process of public opinion propagation on signed networks still require to be further discussed. In this paper, the authors pay attention to the influence of negative edges in order to design a two-state public opinion propagation mechanism suitable for signed networks. The authors first set the interaction rules between nodes and the transition rules of node states and then apply the model to synthetic and real-world signed networks. The simulation results show that there is a critical value of the negative edge ratio.When the negative edge ratio exceeds this critical value, the evolutionary result of public opinion will change from a consistent state to a split state. This conclusion is also consistent with the distribution result of opinions within communities in the signed network. Besides, the research on the network structural balance shows that the model makes the network evolve in a more balanced direction.     

基于改进灰狼算法的粒子滤波算法研究

针对传统粒子滤波算法易出现粒子贫化与权值退化现象和为了实现对非线性系统较为准确的状态估计,通常需要大量粒子的参与的问题,提出了基于改进灰狼算法的新型粒子滤波方法,该算法用粒子表征灰狼个体,模拟狼群捕猎的过程,使粒子向后验概率的高似然区域移动,提高粒子分布的合理性。在灰狼寻优算法中引入了莱维飞行策略,提高灰狼算法的收敛速度;在部分重采样前采用了权值自适应调整策略,增加粒子的多样性。仿真实验结果表明:改进的方法提高了粒子滤波的估计精度、保证了粒子的多样性与粒子分布的合理性、降低了状态估计所需的粒子数量。     

球形压头的滑动速度对材料微米划痕响应的影响

在恒定的法向载荷下,使用Rockwell C 120°金刚石压头对聚碳酸酯(PC)、熔融石英、紫铜和镁合金AZ31进行微米划痕测试,研究滑动速度对试样划痕响应的影响.压入深度小于压头的球锥转变深度,确保仅有压头顶端的圆球部分与试样接触.结果表明:随着滑动速度的增加,压入深度、残余深度和划痕沟槽的宽度均非线性减小,划痕硬度和弹性恢复率均非线性增大;PC和紫铜的划痕摩擦系数先增大后减小,PC的黏弹性行为对其摩擦响应有显著影响;熔融石英的划痕摩擦系数先增大后减小,最后趋于稳定;镁合金AZ31的划痕摩擦系数先减小后增大.熔融石英、紫铜和镁合金AZ31的划痕摩擦系数的变化趋势可通过几何接触模型进行解释.     

基于FP-growth算法的高寒草地退化因素关联度分析

为探讨多因素组合作用下青海省高寒草地退化的情况,量化并挖掘多因素集与青海省草地退化之间的关联关系,文中以高寒草地为研究对象,通过收集2005—2014年青海省气象数据、社会经济等各方面的数据并进行分级,以草地NDVI指数为退化评价指标,采用FP-growth算法来分析高寒草地植被覆盖退化与影响因子之间的关联性,经过置信度筛选得到以下结果:影响青海省高寒草地退化的影响因素集为[G4,Q1,J2],即当GDP均值在较高水平(157.8亿元～191.76亿元)、气温均值在较低水平(-15.77～-8.94℃)以及降水均值在较低水平(385.18～1 570.80 mm)的同时发生条件下,草地盖度较低,草地容易产生退化的情况。该结果具有较高的置信度,验证了FP-growth算法在草地退化多因素组合研究中的可行性。     

船舶摩擦学的发展展望

首先阐述了船舶摩擦学的定义及其内涵。船舶摩擦学涉及内摩擦和外摩擦的问题,前者主要包括船舶主机、辅机与推进轴系等机械装置及系统内各摩擦副之间产生的摩擦,而后者包括甲板上层建筑及货物与空气、艉轴外支架、船体壳板与水、船上作业人员与船舶甲板间的摩擦。其次,综合分析了船舶主动力机械设备、辅助机械设备、船体界面中的各种摩擦学研究进展,并提出了船舶摩擦学在船舶节能减排、延长船舶机械系统的使用寿命、提高船舶运行效率等方面的作用。最后,结合船舶摩擦学的研究现状和航运业的发展需求,对船舶摩擦学研究的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Zn-Mn-Al层状水滑石基复合氧化物光催化还原二氧化碳

采用水热法制备ZnMnAl-CO3类水滑石,再经焙烧制备纳米锌锰铝三元复合金属氧化物光催化剂.采用X射线衍射表征了催化剂的组成结构.在模拟太阳光下,通过光催化降解甲基橙和还原CO2来考察样品的光催化活性,并探讨论了各种金属离子比、焙烧前后及焙烧温度对光催化活性的影响.结果表明:当锌、锰和铝的摩尔比为3:1:1、400℃焙烧时所得的样品,具有很强的CO2还原活性,明显优于对甲基橙的降解.当NaOH与Na2SO3的质量比为1.6:5.04时,催化剂加入量为1g/L,反应6h所得CO2的主要还原产物甲醇最多,峰面积达89.7%,说明该样品对减排温室气体具有潜在的应用前景.     

课堂设问的技巧及其在《数据结构》课程教学中的应用

课堂设问是课堂教学过程中的重要一环,其教学功能是否得到发挥直接影响到课堂教学效果.本文从设问时机、问题难易程度、设问对象和顺序等方面探讨了课堂设问的技巧,并以《数据结构》中"循环队列"的教学为例,阐述了课堂设问的实施方法,为课堂设问的应用提供有益的帮助.     

重庆市北碚区入侵植物现状及防治对策研究

在野外调查、标本采集鉴定的基础上,结合文献资料,初步分析了重庆市北碚区外来入侵植物的种类组成、分布状况、原产地、危害程度,并且提出防治对策与建议.结果表明:北碚区有45种入侵植物,隶属于20科,其中菊科种类最多,有11种;原产地为美洲的种类最多,有29种;草本最多,有37种;空心莲子草Alternanthera philoxeroides、小白酒草Conyza canadensis和落葵薯Anredera cordifolia危害程度最为严重;其中歇马镇有入侵植物种数33种,危害程度最为严重.     

In vitro and in vivo investigation of bacterial cellulose dressing containing uniform silver sulfadiazine nanoparticles for burn wound healing

Silver sulfadiazine(SSD) particles in homogeneous dispersion state were prepared by an ultrasonic method and then nano- and microparticles were separated using centrifugation. SSD particles with narrow size distribution were impregnated with bacterial cellulose(BC) to produce BC–SSD composite membrane used as burn wound dressing. A scanning electron microscope(SEM) was used to examine the surface morphology of BC–SSD membranes. The incorporation of SSD in BC–SSD was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD). Antimicrobial tests in vitro indicated that BC–SSD showed excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The effects of BC–SSD on burn wound healing were assessed by rat models. The comparative study confirmed that the wound treated with BC–SSD showed high healing rate. The bacteria count in BC–SSD group was far less than control group. Histological analysis showed that epithelialization progressed better in wound treated with BC–SSD. These values demonstrated that the BC–SSD composite membrane could be a promising wound dressing for burn.     

宗务隆构造带西段物质组成及演化特征

为查明宗务隆构造带西段物质组成、变形特征及演化特征,运用野外地质剖面测制、岩石组合分析、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年等手段进行了调查研究,认为宗务隆裂谷带是在初始小洋盆或有限小洋盆的基础上发展起来的,是基于南祁连陆块与欧龙布鲁克陆块之间的前寒武纪结晶基底和早古生代加里东褶皱基底的基础上经历了陆内拉张、有限洋盆发育、俯冲—碰撞和碰撞后推覆造山等过程演化而发展起来的华力西—印支期造山带。研究结果为宗务隆构造带西段物质组成及演化特征提供了理论依据。