基于文献计量分析的公司创业投资研究现状、主题与展望

公司创业投资是公司创业、创业投资、战略管理和创新等多个领域的关键话题.文章在概括1980—2020年Web of Science数据库收录的公司创业投资文献特征的基础上,追溯公司创业投资内涵与定义的发展,梳理和提炼该领域研究的主题内容.文章将公司创业投资研究划分为初始萌芽、平稳发展和深化发展三个阶段,系统归纳分析了公司创业投资的目标与动机、影响因素、绩效效应以及其与其他公司创业方式的关系四个主题的研究内容.最后,在评述现有研究进展和不足的基础上,展望公司创业投资研究的未来方向.     

圆形均匀带电薄板电场的数值积分和可视化

利用均匀带电圆环在直角坐标系中的电势和电场强度的2个分量的公式,推导了均匀带电圆形薄板的电势和电场强度的2个分量的积分公式.将积分公式无量纲化,采用数值积分法计算电势和场强的值,绘制曲面、二维等势线和电场线.     

热河生物群窃蛋龙类的发现及研究进展

窃蛋龙类是一类形态特殊的兽脚类恐龙，它们的头骨高度特化，而且具有护卵习性。窃蛋龙类有很多特征与鸟类相似，对研究鸟类起源具有重要意义。由于长时间没有发现早期物种，窃蛋龙类在兽脚类恐龙的系统发育位置还存在很多争议。20世纪90年代以来，在中国辽宁西部早白垩世热河生物群发现以尾羽龙科为代表的早期窃蛋龙类，部分尾羽龙科恐龙的化石标本还保存有羽毛等软组织和胃石，为研究窃蛋龙类的早期演化、生活习性、羽毛及其他软组织演化等提供了重要信息。2019年研究的干戚刑天龙为窃蛋龙类手部和胸骨的演化提供了新的认识。     

传统中药百药煎中没食子酸测定方法的研究

没食子酸是传统中药百药煎的主要成分之一,本文开展了HPLC法测定百药煎中没食子酸含量的方法学研究。通过试验考察了提取溶剂、提取体积、提取时间、提取次数对没食子酸含量测定结果的影响,确定了最优的提取条件(20 mL 50%甲醇为提取溶剂,超声提取20 min,提取一次)。在此提取条件下,开展了HPLC测定法的线性范围、仪器精密度试验、溶液稳定性试验、重复性试验、准确度(回收率)试验和耐用性试验等研究,结果表明本文开发的HPLC是传统中药百药煎中没食子酸含量测定的良好方法。     

Side-Channel Attacks in a Real Scenario

Existing Side-Channel Attacks(SCAs) have several limitations and, rather than to be real attack methods,can only be considered to be security evaluation methods. Their limitations are mainly related to the sampling conditions, such as the trigger signal embedded in the source code of the encryption device, and the acquisition device that serves as the encryption-device controller. Apart from it being very difficult for an attacker to add a trigger into the original design before making an attack or to control the encryption device, there is a big gap in the capacity of existing SCAs to pose real threats to cipher devices. In this paper, we propose a new method, the sliding window SCA(SW-SCA), which can be applied in scenarios in which the acquisition device is independent of the encryption device and for which the encryption source code requires no trigger signal or modification. First,we describe the main issues in existing SCAs, then we theoretically analyze the effectiveness and complexity of our proposed SW-SCA —a method that can incorporate a sliding-window mechanism into almost all of the existing non-profiled SCAs. The experimental results for both simulated and physical traces verify the effectiveness of the SW-SCA and the appropriateness of its theoretical complexity.     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

哈密翼龙及其3D胚胎化石研究

 翼龙是地球上第一类飞向天空也是唯一绝灭的飞行脊椎动物，人类对其产卵繁殖、生长发育和生活习性等方面的了解还十分有限。本文介绍了一件超过200枚哈密翼龙蛋、胚胎和骨骼化石三位一体保存的重要标本，包括16枚翼龙蛋含有三维立体的胚胎化石。针对这件全世界首次发现的3D翼龙胚胎，研究提出哈密翼龙具有相对早熟的胚胎发育模式，其后肢发育速度较前肢快，孵化之后只能走不能飞；胚胎发育期间牙齿尚未萌出，出生后还需要父母照料；从胚胎到亚成年都具有快速生长的骨骼结构；显示哈密翼龙具有群居的生活习性，白垩纪的湖泊风暴导致其集群死亡并快速埋藏。     

The Life-Cycle Model with Optimal Retiring Age and Simulation

In this paper, a life-cycle model with retirement is set up to study how an individual chooses the optimal retiring age on account of wage growth rate, longevity and healthy state. It is proved that there exists optimal retiring age under given conditions. The numerical simulations are given to show how wage growth rate, longevity and healthy state affect retiring age.     

广东一流高职院校建设研究:进展、问题与对策--基于2018年18所院校中期检查报告的分析

自"广东一流高职院校建设计划"实施以来,深圳职业技术学院等18所建设单位通过树立共同愿景、践行组合策略、实施绩效价值导向的目标管理和辐射带动发展,显著促进了内涵建设。但是,由于周期短、任务重等因素,面临着保障性政策乏力、"放管服"体制机制改革艰巨、"专业-产业"契合度有待提升、高水平师资引培问题突出、国际化发展广度与深度不足、产教融合深度不够等问题。鉴于此,在未来发展中应针对以上六个问题予以重点突破。