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In order to make full use of wireless spectrum resources,the behavior of cognitive radio (CR)for dynamic spectrum allocation is analyzed based on the game theoretic framework.The traditional spectrum allocation schemes consider the spectrum allocation among independent frequency bands only,without taking into account mutually overlapped frequency bands.For this reason,an optimal allocation etiquette is defined to promote the cross characteristic of the frequency bands in a dynamic spectrum allocation model.New interference operator and interference temperature constraints are introduced in order to realize calculation of the interference,and the corresponding spectrum allocation scenario can be further formulated as a potential game.Based on the characteristic of dynamic selection using the game theory and the interference avoidance rule of interference temperature,the robustness of CR networks is increased and the scenario is more suitable for the dynamic changing of actual wireless communication and energy saving communication systems.Simulation results show that the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) level can be significantly improved through the optimal allocation of any available spectrum.The utilization rate of spectrum and throughput of overall CR networks are increased by fully utilizing the spectrum resources in the dynamic spectrum allocation model. 相似文献
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桂林东区土地利用变化对浅层岩溶地下水质的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
桂林东区近20年来土地利用变化对岩溶地下水产生了很大的负面影响,通过对研究区这一时段土地资料图像、历史水文资料的收集和土地利用状况的实地考察,以及现在水质状况的监测和化验,对桂林东区土地利用与地下水变化的关系进行了初步的探讨.水质监测和实验的结果显示:近20年,桂林东区地下水水质持续恶化,同时这一地区岩溶水化学含量的高值分布区与土地利用的高强度分布中心表现出高度的一致性.由此,我们认为桂林东区近20年来土地利用变化是岩溶地下水水质持续恶化的主要原因.因此合理的开发利用土地对保护岩溶地下水具有重要意义. 相似文献
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以重庆青木关岩溶农业槽谷为例,采用对比分析的方法研究地下岩溶含水系统各向异性,分析本区槽谷内南北两条相对独立的地下河管道各向异性结构对物质运移影响的差异.对比南北两段地下水化学变化特征,结果表明:受土地利用类型的影响,不同离子沿管道运移质量浓度变化各不相同:pH值、电导率及各离子质量浓度总体呈南段大于北段的趋势;地下河水中的δ15 N比值南段在-21.432‰~+37.825‰之间,北段在-5.573‰~+5.851‰之间,表明南段地下河受到水田化肥和粪便的污染,而北段地下河主要受土壤有机氮和化肥等人类农业活动综合影响;Ca2+在两段含水介质中运移从上游到下游增加;K+在各测点的质量浓度变化很大,水田附近的K+质量浓度较高,地下河出口质量浓度变化最大;SO24-和Cl-质量浓度在两段地下河中同升同降,PO34-,NO3-受人类活动影响显著. 相似文献
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