弹性地基上复合路面的受力分析

为探讨水泥混凝土路面上覆沥青层复合结构(PCC-AC)的设计计算方法,通过建立层状弹性地基上多层复合路面的统一计算模型,采用弹性地基上的多层薄板理论,得出了分离式路面和结合式路面的求解方法.并应用该方法对圆形均布荷载作用下双层地基上的沥青-混凝土复合路面进行了分析,其混凝土板底弯沉值及应力值与ANSYS有限元分析结果及规范方法吻合较好,表明用该方法计算PCC-AC结构水泥混凝土板荷载应力具有足够精度.     

我国首株噬藻体(蓝藻病毒)的分离与鉴定

分离得到一株裂解织线藻和席藻的噬藻体.对该噬藻体的研究发现:光照条件是感染所必需的,但不依赖于金属离子(如镁离子);裂解织线藻的周期(27℃条件下)为4h,其中潜伏期为3h,最后的1h为裂解期,病毒释放量约200PFU/细胞,感染过程中,织线藻的放氧速率急剧下降.此外还发现:40℃下处理10min,噬藻体保持100%活性;50℃下处理1min,失活率小于25%;50℃下处理10min,失活率为40%;60℃下处理1min,失活率为85%;60℃下处理10min,失活率大于99%.在电子显微镜下可以观察到此病毒为噬菌体形态,头部直径为52nm,尾部很短,几乎不可见.该噬藻体的遗传物质为双链DNA,基因组约36kb.     

Vacuolation induced by unfavorable pH in cyanobacteria

Six species or strains of cyanobacteria, Anabaena sp. 595, Plectonema boryanum 246, Scytonema hofmanni 248, Nostoc sp. 96, Oscillatoria animlis 284 and Spirulina maxima 438, were cultured in unfavorable pH conditions for vacuole induction. At pH 5.0, 6.5, or 7.0, vacuoles were observed to form in both Anabaena sp. 595 and Plectonema boryanum 246, especially in the former. The vacuolation took place with some morphological changes, such as the cells being inflated, spherical and vacuolated, and with unequalized division. The induced vacuoles in An- abaena sp. 595 and Plectonema boryanum 246 were in spherical shape and in rather transparent appearance under a phase microscope. For Scytonema hofmanni 248, it was less sensitive to pH, its vacuole formation was found only at pH 6.5. No vacuolization occurred in the cells of Nostoc sp. 96, Oscillatoria animlis 284 and Spirulina maxima 438 at all pH conditions we used. Vacuolization under unfavorable pH provides a new proof for the existence of vacuole in cells of cyanobacteria and reflects the prokaryote's function in ecological environment.     

模具用铝合金Cu、Mg含量的控制

铝合金模具寿命不可能优于钢模,要在模具制造工艺日益复杂和先进的今天,仍然占有一定的市场,就必须发挥在低成本、高效益、模具性能、制作工艺等方面的优势。本文研究的目的就在于控制铝合金中Mg、Cu的含量,以此改善铝合金的机械性能,使其在未来的模具市场中占一席之地。     

稀土钇及复合稀土对Al3Ti/7055复合材料微观组织的影响

采用熔体反应法,以Al - K2TiF6为反应体系,原位合成Al3Ti/7055复合材料采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜等试验手段,研究了合金元素Mg、稀土钇(质量分数为0.25％)及复合稀土(0.1％Y +0.15％Ce)对Al3Ti/7055复合材料微观组织的影响.结果表明:合金元素Mg对Al3Ti增强相的形貌、尺寸有重...     

不利于生长的pH条件下蓝藻液泡的形成

对鱼腥藻sp.595(Anabaenasp.595)、织线藻246(Plectonema boryanum246)、伪枝藻248(Scytonema hofmanni248)、念珠藻sp.96(Nostocsp.96)、颤藻284(Oscillatoria animlis284)和极大螺旋藻438(Spirulina maxima438)等6种蓝藻进行异常pH条件下的液泡化诱导.在pH5.0,6.5,7.0条件下,鱼腥藻sp.595和织线藻246藻细胞均出现液泡化.其中,鱼腥藻sp.595变化明显,其藻细胞膨大,两端变圆甚至球形化,液泡化程度高,且细胞不均等分裂现象普遍,织线藻246藻细胞稍有膨大,液泡化程度较轻.伪枝藻248表现较弱的敏感性,藻细胞仅在pH6.5时诱导液泡化.念珠藻sp.96、颤藻284和极大螺旋藻438在各种pH条件下均不能发生液泡化,对诱导不敏感.采用压片法检查到鱼腥藻sp.595和织线藻246诱导形成的液泡,在相差显微镜下液泡显示为圆球形,基本透明.结果说明,不利于生长的pH也能诱导蓝藻形成液泡.