Development and Application of Maintenance Template in Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant

Good practices of maintenance optimization in nuclear power field need to be effectively consolidated and inherited,and maintenance optimization can provide technology support to create a long-term reliable and economic operation for nuclear power plants( NPPs) especially for a large number of nuclear powers under construction. Based on the development and application of maintenance template in developed countries,and combining with reliability-centered maintenance( RCM) analysis results and maintenance experience data over the past ten years in domestic NPPs, the development process of maintenance template was presented for Chinese pressurized water reactor( PWR) NPP,and the application of maintenance template to maintenance program development and maintenance optimization combined with cases were demonstrated. A shortcut was provided for improving the efficiency of maintenance optimization in domestic PWR NPP,and help to realize a safe,reliable,and economic operation for domestic NPPs.     

三峡转轮内部流动的全三维欧拉解

水力机械内部流动非常复杂,是强三维流动,只有用三维数值方法计算才能获得比较满意的结果。本文对水轮机转轮内高度复杂的流动进行了三维无粘数值计算。计算建立在三维Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程基础上,速度场和压力场的求解方法为速度、压力修正算法即ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ算法,并且对固壁条件的给出提出了一种新的方法。最后对一真实的模型转轮进行了计算     

不可压非定常小扰动流场的数值模拟

为模拟不可压非定常小扰动流场，本文将非定常流场分解为定常平均流场和以简谐振荡为运动规律的非定常小扰动的叠加，理论推导了不可压非定常小扰动流场的控制方程，发展了一种求解不可压非定常小扰动流场控制方程的差分格式。计算结果表明，振荡叶栅非定常流场的压力响应在叶栅前缘较大。叶片间相角对非定常压力响应的相位有着决定性的影响，对非定常压力响应的绝对值有一定影响。振荡叶栅的振幅对叶片表面的非定常压力分布影响较小，但对非定常压力响应的绝对值影响较大。计算结果与实验结果基本一致，说明本方法是一种工程适用的近似方法。     

流体机械粘性流场的数值模拟方法

流体机械内部流动的完全不可压缩假设使得流场的求解十分困难。为了有效模拟流体机械内部的粘性流场，根据流动的物理本质，将流体的实际压缩性引入控制方程，用声速方程代替可压缩流动的能量方程，发展了一种模拟流体机械内部流场的新方法。该方法将控制方程按特征值的正负号进行矢通量分裂，相应采取前差或后差格式，提高了计算的精度和稳定性。选定的计算域将一个叶片完全包容在求解域里面，避免了尾流边界条件给定的困难。计算结果表明，分离区域的压力系数基本不变，工程上将分离区内的压力视为常数，采用死水区模型是可以接受的。计算结果和实验结果基本一致