A New Thread Guide Mechanism of Rubbed Roving Frame

A new thread guide mechanism of a rubbed roving frame is developed, which consists mainly of a plate cam, a linkage and an air bag spring. Characteristics and design parameters of the air spring are explored in this study. Based on analyses of winding technology for this kind of package, the kinetic laws of the thread guide is put forward. General design equations of the cam profile are derived, and common kinetic laws of II linkage group which is used for such mechanism design is proposed. It proves theoretically that it is practicable. The experimental results indicate that it can meet the needs of technological demands, and the new thread guide mechanism has been used successfully on textile machines.     

地基极限承载力的无网格分析

在无网格伽辽金法的基础上,利用应力应变增量形式表征了基于Drucker-Prager屈服准则的土体弹塑性本构关系;在小变形假设的前提下,实现了基于增量本构关系的弹塑性分析的无网格伽辽金法;采用罚参数修正了能量变分方程式,方便地实现了无网格伽辽金法的本质边界条件;并采用Newton-Raphson增量迭代法计算地基土体的极限荷载,其分析结果与静载试验结果吻合较好,验证了本文方法的合理性,进一步拓展了无网格伽辽金法的应用范围.同时与有限元计算结果作了对比研究,体现了无网格法的优越性.     

堆载作用下考虑界面接触行为的桩-土相互作用分析

采用三维有限元模型,对在堆载作用下软土与桩的相互作用进行分析,分析中考虑土的非线性和大应变,并在桩土间设置接触单元.重点研究桩土交界面上的接触应力以及土参数对土侧压力的影响.所得到的桩土交界面上的应力分布可以很好地解释离心实验结果,参数研究有助于更深刻地理解软土与桩的相互作用机理.     

Study of a New Drafting System of Rubbed Roving Frame

IntroductionThe drafting system is the key to the rubbed rovingframe , a major equipment for spinning in the textileindustry ,and the study of which has drawn great attentionfromexperts both at home and abroad. At present ,the olddrawing systemof the rubbed roving frame consists mainlyof a single changing gear or a pair of changing gears ,andthe lubricating system of adopts oil dripping and auxiliaryfacilities[1].It has shortcomings such as too many changinggears ,inconvenient in changing gear…     

散体材料桩复合地基桩土应力比分析

对散体材料桩复合地基承载力机理及影响桩土应力比的主要因素进行分析与探讨;针对散体材料桩受荷时不仅产生竖向固结,而且伴有侧向鼓胀这一变形特性,基于弹性理论解析,导出线弹性状态下桩体及桩周土的应力-应变关系,进而得出正方形布桩和梅花形布桩这2种典型布桩方式下桩土应力比的计算公式,并在此基础上,分别对桩体和桩间土体进行时效分析;基于弹性理论及太沙基一维固结理论,导出考虑时间效应的桩土应力比计算公式。采用所提出的计算方法对某工程实测结果进行分析与比较,其结果表明,考虑时效后桩土应力比随时间的增加而逐步提高,且理论的桩土应力比变化曲线与实测曲线较吻合。