一种新型的针对频率选择性MIMO信道的空时分层检测算法

在FS-BLAST算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的适用于频率选择性多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的接收方案,该方案采用部分最大似然分层检测,其主要思想是在空时分层检测的基础上,部分地引入最大似然(ML)检测,从而有效地克服FS-BLAST类算法由于误差扩散所导致的系统性能下降的缺点.该方法的特点是仅对接收信号的一部分使用最大似然检测,因此,计算量并没有太大的增加.另外,该方法可以自由地选取进行最大似然检测的信号维数,因此可根据实际系统特点在计算复杂度和误码率性能间选取最优折衷.     

基于Turbo BICM-ID的信道编码方案

传统的带内同频(IBOC)系统传输容量达到了带宽的极限,在瑞利衰落信道上,由于比特交织编码调制(BICM)能够改善误码率性能且又不受带宽限制,同时基于迭代译码的BICM-ID可以得到更高的编码增益.提出一种基于Turbo BICM-ID的改进信道编码方案可代替传统的IBOC-AM系统,仿真结果表明,当误码率低于10-3时,改进后的信道编码方案可以获得超过1dB的编码增益,所以这种方案的可靠性更高.     

Performance and EXIT analysis of parallel concatenated space time trellis codes

Space time trellis coding (STTC) techniques have been proposed to achieve both diversity and coding gains in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) fading channels. But with more transmit antennas STTCs suffer from the design difficulty and complexity increasing. This paper proposes a scheme, named parallel concatenated space time trellis codes (PC-STTC), to achieve the tradeoff between the performances and complexity of STTCs for a large number of transmit antennas. Simulation results and complexity comparison are provided to demonstrate the performance and superiority of the proposed scheme over conventional schemes in fast fading channels in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regions. And an EXIT (extrinsic information transform) chart is given to analyze the iterative convergence of the proposed scheme. It shows that PC-STTC has better iterative convergence in low SNR regions.     

Performance analysis of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise

Performance of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise is analyzed. First, mathematical model of impulsive noise is presented because it has non-Gaussian nature and is found in many wireless channels due to impulsive phenomena of radio-frequency interference. Then, with linear Log-MAP decoding algorithm for its low complexity, Turbo-Codes are adopted and analyzed in such communication channels. To confirm the performance of the proposed method, simulations on both static and fully interleaved fiat Rayleigh fading channels with impulsive noise have been carried out. It is shown that Turbo-Codes have a better performance than the conventional methods (e.g. convolutionally coded system).     

基于编码的OFDM系统性能仿真

OFDM在多径衰落信道中,一些子载波由于深衰落会完全被丢失,从而影响整个系统的误码性能.因此,必须将OFDM系统与信道编码结合起来以提高整系统的误码性能.构建了基于编码的OFDM仿真系统,通过仿真比较了基于LDPC码、乘积积累码(PA)和卷积码的OFDM系统在多径衰落信道下的BER性能.研究了信道块衰落长度与编码性能之间的关系,仿真结果分析表明,LDPC码和PA码在不引入交织的情况下,均可获得比引入交织的卷积码更大的性能增益,表明LDPC码和PA码在无线信道环境下具有很好的适应性.     

频率选择性衰落信道中的时间反转正交空时分组码设计

针对空时分组码在频率选择性衰落信道中误码率性能损失严重的问题,提出了一种时间反转坐标交织正交码设计方案(TR-CIOD).先将空时码的部分传输数据进行时间反转,按照特定数据格式改变符号时序进行传输,然后利用正交空时分组码等效信道矩阵的正交性和循环矩阵的乘法特性,在接收端进行空时匹配滤波.TR-CIOD方案能够降低符号间干扰对数据传输的影响,在保证获得空时码多天线分集增益的同时,还能有效合并信道多径,获得多径分集增益.仿真结果表明,在2径信道、误码率为10-5时,TR-CIOD方案比平坦信道中的坐标交织正交码设计方案的信噪比增益提高了5.5 dB.     

Hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems

Abstract: A hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and arbitrary Doppler spread scenarios is proposed. Motivated by the dissatisfactory performance of the optimal pilots (OPs) designed under static channels over multiple OFDM symbols imposed by fast fading channels, the proposed scheme first assumes that the virtual pilot tones superimposed at data locations over specific subcarriers are transmitted from all antennas, then the virtual received pilot signals at the corresponding locations can be obtained by making full use of the time and frequency domain correlations of the frequency responses of the time varying dispersive fading channels and the received signals at pilot subcarriers, finally the channel parameters are derived from the combination of the real and virtual received pilot signals over one OFDM symbol based on least square (LS) criterion. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is insensitive to Doppler spread and can effectively ameliorate the mean square error (MSE) floor inherent to the previous method, meanwhile its performance outmatches that of OPs at low SNR region under static channels.     

多音干扰下Nakagami-m信道传输Link16数据链的性能分析

Link16数据链的应用综合广泛，由于运用了跳扩频和编码技术使其具有强大的抗干扰能力。为了探究Link16数据链在衰落信道下的响应，在加性高斯白噪信道的基础之上，研究了Link16数据链经过Nakagami-m衰落信道的系统性能。着重推导了Link16数据链单脉冲结构在多音干扰下经过Nakagami-m衰落信道的误码率(bit error rate, BER)表达式，并给出了双脉冲结构BER公式。仿真实验结果验证了Link16数据链单脉冲结构在多音干扰下经过Nakagami-m衰落信道的BER公式的准确性，分析了多径参数对Link16数据链抗干扰性能的影响，得出增加衰落参数m和可分辨路径可以提升Link16数据链的系统性能，且当信干比一定、被干扰频点个数在25个及以上时系统BER达到10^-1。     

联合干扰功率限制下的认知中继网络性能分析

频谱共享的Underlay认知中继网络中,为了保证主用户的可靠通信,要求次用户网络中源节点及中继节点的发射功率必须满足主用户接收端干扰功率的限制。基于主用户峰值干扰功率和平均干扰功率的联合限制,分析了中继节点采用选择协作解码转发协议时潜伏式频谱共享认知中继网络的性能。值得一提的是,考虑中继传输中由主用户接收端干扰功率限制引起的第1跳链路信噪比之间的相关性,推导了瑞利衰落环境下次用户中断概率和信道容量准确的闭合表达式。仿真结论显示,次用户中断概率与信道容量的解析曲线与仿真结果一致,系统性能因频谱共享的认知网络中次用户源节点与主用户接收机链路之间的相关性而有所下降,中断概率约有2dB的性能提升。     

宽带CDMA系统在Nakagami模型下的等增益分集接收性能

讨论了在Nakagami多径衰落条件下,利用等增益分集接收的宽带DS／CDMA系统的抗衰落性能,并将之与最大比合并分集接收进行比较,提出了一种计算等增益分集接收性能的方法,它避开了目前Nakagami分布随机变量和的概率密度函数难以求出这一困难,采用递归求衰落n阶中心短的方法,有效地解决了等增益分集接收性能的理论分析问题,理论分析和数值计算结果均表明,在DS／CDMA系统中采用等增益分集接收,可在技术复杂性大大降低的和上获得接近最大比合并分集的性能。