Entrainment-mixing parameterization in shallow cumuli and effects of secondary mixing events

Parameterization of entrainment-mixing pro- cesses in cumulus clouds is critical to improve cloud parameterization in models, but is still at its infancy. For this purpose, we have lately developed a formulation to represent a microphysical measure defined as homoge- neous mixing degree in terms of a dynamical measure defined as transition scale numbers, and demonstrated the formulation with measurements from stratocumulus clouds. Here, we extend the previous work by examining data from observed cumulus clouds and find positive cor- relations between the homogeneous mixing degree and transition scale numbers. These results are similar to those in the stratocumulus clouds, but proved valid for the first time in observed cumulus clouds. The empiricalrelationships can be used to parameterize entrainment- mixing processes in two-moment microphysical schemes. Further examined are the effects of secondary mixing events on the relationships between homogeneous mixing degree and transition scale numbers with the explicit mixing parcel model. The secondary mixing events are found to be at least partially responsible for the larger scatter in the above positive correlations based on obser- vations than that in the previous results based on numerical simulations without considering secondary mixing events.     

Some recent theoretical progress in Higgs boson and top quark physics at hadron colliders

The test of the Standard Model and search for New Physics signal are main aim of LHC experiment. With the increasing of the measurement accuracy at the LHC, it is a major task in future to exceed the current accuracy of the theoretical predictions for important processes, in particular ones involving Higgs boson and top quark. In this review we briefly summarize some recent theoretical progress in Higgs boson and top quark physics, especially the fixed-order and resummation predictions in QCD at both the Tevatron and the LHC.     

The nonleptonic two body B decays involving a light tensor meson in final states

The nonleptonic two body Bu,d,s,c decays involving a light tensor meson in final states are studied in the perturbative QCD approach based on kT factorization. The decay modes with a tensor meson emitted, are prohibited in naive factorization, since the emission diagram with a tensor meson produced from vacuum is vanished. While contributions from the so-called hard scattering emission diagrams and annihilation type diagrams are important and calculable in the perturbative QCD approach. The branching ratios of most decays are in the range of 10-4-10-8, which are bigger by 1 or 2 orders of magnitude than the predictions given by the naive factor- ization, but consistent with the predictions from the QCD factorization and the recent experimental measurements. We also give the predictions for the direct CP asymmetries, some of which are large enough for the future experiments to measure. We also find that, even with a small mixing angle, the mixing between f2 and f′2 can bring remarkable changes to both branching ratios and the direct CP asymmetries for some decays involving f2（′） mesons. For decays with a vector meson and a tensor meson in final states, we predict a large percentage of transverse polarization contributions due to the contributions of the orbital angular momentum of the tensor mesons.     

Orbit determination of Chang＇E-3 and positioning of the lander and the rover

Chang＇E-3 landed on the east of Sinus Iridum area on December 14, 2013, performing China＇s first successful soft landing on the lunar surface. We present the results on precision orbit determination and positioning of the lander and the rover. We and methods used to achieve period December 2-21, 2014. describe the data, modeling, position knowledge over the In addition to the radiometric X-band range and Doppler tracking data, delta differential one-way ranging data are also used in the calculation, which show that they strongly improve the accuracy of the orbit reconstruction. Total position overlap differences are about 20 and 30m for the 100km × 100km and 100 kmx 15 km lunar orbit, respectively, increased by ,- 50 % with respect to CE-2 and at the same level as other lunar spacecrafts of recent era such as SELENE and lunar reconnaissance orbiter （LRO）. The position error of the soft landing trajectory is less than 100 m. A kinematic statistical method is applied to determine the position of the lander and relative position of the rover with respect to the lander. The position difference of the lander is better than 50 m compared to LRO photograph result. Compared with the delta very long baseline interferometry （VLBI） group delay between the lander and the rover, the delta VLBI phase delay can improve the relative position of the rover from ～ 1,000 to ～1 m.     

浅谈沉井的施工

<正>青岛某泵站下部沉井座落在粘土和中粗砂层的粉砂上,夹有少量的粘土薄层,饱和,稍密,土层分布较为均匀。泵房离海岸线近,地下水直接与海水相通,其水位变化同海水潮位。以该泵站下部沉井为例,介绍沉井的施工:1施工工艺流程沉井施工的程序如下:测量放线→开挖基坑→铺砂垫层和承垫木→钢筋绑扎→模板支设→砼养护→抽出垫木→排水下沉→排水封底→浇筑底板混凝土→养护。1.1测量放线场地平整完成后,根据图纸平面坐标位置,用全站仪准确放样。经工程师验线合格后,进行基坑开挖。1.2开挖基坑整平场地后根据设计图纸上的沉井坐标确定沉井位置。为满足施工人员绑扎钢筋,外模支设,加固的工作间隙,1.5米-2.0米。     

淡水湖泊遥感水深测量

水深是个重要的水文要素,水深测量对于水利、航运、近海工程等具有重要作用。利用遥感手段测量水深,可以发挥遥感"快速、大范围、准同步、高分辨率获取水下地形信息"的特长,对于江湖海岸地形演变分析、水利工程土方计算、航道开挖、监测与疏浚、滩涂围垦与开发领域,水深遥感也发挥着重要作用。遥感技术由于能够快速、宏观的获得研究区域的数据,已成为湖泊环境动态变化监测的重要技术手段。     

电线电缆绝缘高温压力试验测量不确定度分析及评定

本文对外径约6mm及以下的电线电缆高温压力试验检测结果的测量不确定度进行评估,结果为29.6%,扩展不确定度为4.4%,其不确定度主要来源于压痕深度的测量。     

资讯

正1土星卫星探寻外星生命新进展据美国媒体报道,意大利和美国行星科学家称,在土星的最小卫星之一土卫二(Enceladus)的一片冰面下方发现了大片液态水,其规模和地球上最大的湖相当。报道称,这是太阳系外围或适宜生命存在的又一证据。美国国家航空航天局的"卡西尼"(Cassini)号探测器对土卫二进行重力测量后发现了该片湖水,卡西尼号过去10年中穿越于土星的多颗行星之间。科学家将此次研究结果刊登     

薄壁圆筒容器壁厚的电测方法

对主要测厚方法进行比较,提出对薄壁容器壁厚的测量采用电阻应变测量技术更为可靠;利用应力状态理论和广义胡克定律,推理出薄壁圆筒容器一点处轴向应力和周向应力与壁厚之间的数值关系;并采用电阻应变测量技术,找到一种通过测量圆筒容器一点的正应变来测量容器壁厚的方法,具有重要的工程意义.     

基于 GPRS 的远程电气设备红外温度监测系统

电力系统中电气设备的安全运行,特别是变电站等无人值岗的区域安全非常重要;电气设备的故障大多表现为温度的异常,需要对电气设备温度进行有效监测,从而尽快发现故障。系统地介绍了由监控中心计算机和远程测量终端通过GPRS无线通讯移动网所构成的电气设备红外温度在线监测系统的工作原理;给出了红外测温技术的远程温度监测终端的硬件、软件的设计思路。