优化工艺配料方案研制通用硅酸盐低碱水泥

正低碱水泥是当今建筑行业普遍关注的一种能抑制碱集料反应,增强工程耐久性的主体材料。一般情况下,把碱含量小于0.6%的水泥称为低碱水泥。碱集料反应是破坏混凝土耐久性的主要因素。半个世纪以来,碱集料反应破坏已在全球范围内造成巨大损失。全世界因混凝土丧失耐久性造成的经济损失和社会损失十分巨大,每年的修复和重建费用高达百亿甚至上千亿美元。我国上世纪90年代末才确认碱集料反应对工程破坏的     

多杂原子化合物的设计与合成

通过Vilsmeier反应合成了4-[N-甲基-N-苯基]氨基苯甲醛中间体,该中间体与芳香胺类化合物反应,设计合成了3个新的多杂原子稠环化合物,并通过核磁氢谱、红外光谱、元素分析对它们进行了结构表征。     

电化学氧化法深度处理土霉素废水二级处理出水试验研究

以钛涂铱钌(Ti/RuO2-IrO2)平板为阳极、石墨板为阴极,采用电化学氧化法对土霉素废水二级处理出水进行了深度处理试验研究。确定了最佳电解条件:电流密度为0.10A/cm2、极板间距为2cm、电解质(Na2SO4)浓度为0.3mol/L和不调整废水pH值,在进水ρ(COD)=264.32mg/L时,电解60min后出水ρ(COD)120.00mg/L,COD去除率可达60%以上。在最佳电解条件下,COD去除动力学方程为ln(c0/ct)=0.012 9t-0.001 7,其相关系数R2=0.997 5,近似符合一级动力学方程。     

变时间分数阶反应扩散方程的数值分析

考虑时变分数阶反应扩散方程的数值逼近问题。采用分段线性插值法结合对一阶时间导数的一个二阶近似离散Coimbra时变分数阶导数,用中心差分离散二阶空间分数阶导数通过数值例子验证了提出的数值方法,说明了数值方法的有效性。     

物联网中重复博弈论入侵检测模型

由于物联网通信节点自身的缺陷,导致现有的安全方法难于应用到物联网中。针对这一情况,提出基于重复博弈论的入侵检测模型。建立一种用于检测恶意通信节点的重复博弈模型算法,使模型应用更符合实际情况,结合随机最优反应均衡算法优化模型使结果能更适应实际网络并且能趋于纳什均衡,并引入一种通用惩罚策略,刺激通信节点之间采取合作策略,提高模型发包成功率。通过对模型算法进行实验仿真,表明该模型能够有效地遏制恶意节点的攻击,提高网络效率。     

Sn-Cu钎料液态结构与黏度分子动力学研究

应用基于MEAM势的分子动力学模拟,研究了Sn-0.7%Cu和Sn-1.8%Cu两种钎料在503~773K液态结构和黏度的变化规律.首先,通过模拟数据分别计算得出不同温度下两种钎料熔体的双体分布函数g(r)以及Cu元素和Sn元素在两种钎料合金中的均方位移,由均方位移得出自扩散系数,然后依据Stokes-Einstein方程计算出两种钎料的液态黏度,模拟计算液态黏度结果与实验数据基本一致.随着温度降低,黏度呈上升趋势,并且在黏度曲线上均出现跳跃点,以跳跃点为分界点,黏度曲线可以明显分为低温区和高温区.模拟得到的双体分布函数曲线符合热力学普遍规律,随着温度降低,第一峰和第二峰都变得更尖锐一些.     

国内期刊亮点

正预烧结影响低压烧结WC-Co硬质合金组织和性能WC-Co硬质合金具有良好力学性能,其中WC的晶粒尺寸决定了其本征性能的发挥。北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院新型功能材料教育部重点实验室宋晓艳等采用原位还原碳化反应制备超细WC-10%Co,对WC-10%Co复合粉末在低于共晶点的温度下进行预烧结处理,采用XRD、SEM和力学性能测试手段考察预烧结对随后的低压二次烧结合金组织和性能的影响。     

含有三蝶烯结构噻吩寡聚物(英文)

本文报道了3个噻吩寡聚物,在它们的侧链都含有三蝶烯结构.这些新型的化合物经过5步反应获得,其中包括区域选择性的溴化反应,Stille偶联反应,路易斯酸催化的Diels-Alder环加成反应.这些新型化合物可以用来合成以噻吩或蝶烯为单元的聚合物.     

Synthesis of Ta C and Ta_2C from tantalum and graphite in the laser-heated diamond anvil cell

The pressure dependence of the onset of the formation of Ta C and Ta2 C from the elements has been investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction and pyrometry.Ta C has been synthesized by the reaction of Ta and graphite at pressures between 8.6 and 14.3 GPa and at temperatures up to 2,300 K using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Ta and graphite begin to react around 1,100 K at ambient pressure conditions, and the reaction temperature increases with increasing pressure. A linear extrapolation of these data is consistent with recent observations of the formation of Ta C at 90 GPa and 3,600 K. We show that diffusion of carbon into tantalum significantly changes the lattice parameter of up to 2 % in the pressure range of up to19 GPa. In some experiments, Ta2 C was formed concomitantly. The experimentally determined bulk modulus of Ta2 C is B0;exp：= 286（5） GPa. Other tantalum carbide phases were not observed.     

Finite element models and molecular dynamic simulations for studying the response of mast cell under mechanical activation

In micropipette aspiration experiment, increasing mechanical stress applied to cell membrane induced degranulation of mast cell as well as a current that could be inhibited by an inhibitor, which is specific for the transient receptor potential vanilloid （TRPVs） channels. To determine the sensitivity of TRPVs to membrane strain and tension, and to gain new insights into the activation mechanism of TRPVs, finite element models of mast cell and molecular dynamic simulations of human aquaporin-1 are presented. During the finite element simulations, the cell membrane sustained to micropipette aspiration was simulated, and the strain distribution along membrane thickness direction was obtained. Besides, combining the finite element models of osteoblast aspirated into micro- pipette and other compared models, we examined the relationship between cell mechanical stimulations and mechanical attributes and presented a new perspective to determine the cell equivalent elastic modulus. Consid- ering the indetermination of TRPV crystal structure, human aquaporin-1, one kind of the channel membrane proteins, substituting for TRPV, has been studied with molecular dynamic （MD） simulations, under different external lateral tensions which have been obtained in mast cell finite ele- ment simulations, to investigate the mechanical stimulation effects on the membrane channels. The simulations show that human aquaporin-1 undergoes significant conforma- tional change and expands in accordance with lateraltension, which not only confirms the tendency of the pre- vious electrophysiological experiments but also leads us to a better understanding of TRPVs. The multi-scale study combining finite element simulation and MD simulation is a significant breakthrough in the field of mechanical mechanism in cell system.