一种采用分数阶导数的新流变模型理论

提出了一种采用分数阶导数的新流变模型理论,它将分数微积分理论和经典模型理论的方法统一起来,使得模型的物理概念来明确,使已有分散的分数阶导数模型工作系统化,使问题的解法系统化,它克服了经典模型理论和实验结果吻合不好的严重缺点,仅采用很少几个元件组合就可获得很好的效果,利用这种模型理论,可望构造出各种与实验结果吻合很好的新固体和流体模型,这种新模型理论可以满意地描述物体的瞬时弹性、延迟弹性、粘性流、塑性等性能。     

PCR技术简介及其应用

目前，PCR已成为实验室中的一项常规技术，是分子生物学家们不可缺少的工具，本文介绍了PCR的历史、反应原理及这项技术在目的基因的制备、医学诊断、法医学鉴定、古生物学和生态学研究中的广泛应用。     

松弛模量与蠕变柔量的实用表达式

提出了在应用非线性粘弹性本构理论中弹性回复对应原理所需要的松弛模量与蠕变柔量的一般实用表达式．与已有模型的表达式相比,该式具有能与实验结果吻合很好、简单实用、计算速度快的优点．可以广泛应用于线性或非线性粘弹性实际问题的计算之中     

非线性粘弹性本构关系及其应用

给出了三维Ｓｔｉｅｌｔｊｅｓ卷积形式的简化非线性粘弹性本构关系和三维本构关系的弹性回复对应原理,采用简化非线怀本构关系和本构关系的弹性回复对应原理,通过对改性聚丙烯的准静态实验,提出了一种寻求非线性瞬时弹性应力应变关系的新方法;预测了不同应变率情况下的非线性粘弹性应力应变曲线;证明了简化非线性粘弹性本构关系对聚合物一类材料的适用性;表明了应力应变曲线的应变率相依性是遗传性时间效应的直接结果,从而非线性粘弹性本构关系中不必包括应变率作为独立变量。     

仲烷基磺酸钠在改性氯-偏乳液聚合中的应用研究

介绍了新型乳化剂——仲烷基磺酸钠（ＳＡＳ）的产品特性。重点讨论了ＳＡＳ在改性氯－偏乳液聚合中的应用情况。研究结果表明,以ＳＡＳ作为改性氯－偏乳液聚合的专用乳化剂,能使产品的表面张力降低１～２ｍＮ／ｍ,便于施工,能提高ｐＨ值１～１．５,从而提高产品的稳定性;还能降低生产成本４０元／ｔ。     

基于纹理和邻域信息的肤色分割算法

为有效分割图像中的肤色信息,提出一种基于纹理和肤色点的邻域信息肤色分割算法.首先,根据图像中的肤色点在RGB颜色空间上的分布规律,利用统计直方图模型对肤色部分进行初步分割;其次,为提取图像中的纹理信息,采用Gabor滤波器进一步过滤掉与人类皮肤颜色接近但纹理粗糙的区域;最后,采用掩码图像中的肤色点作为种子点进行邻域信息的扩散,得到最终掩码图像.实验结果表明,与统计直方图肤色模型相比,该方法肤色分割效果更好.     

基于PCD刀具与硬质合金刀具的硅铝合金高速切削性能研究

针对硅铝合金切削过程中极易产生粘刀并形成积屑瘤,采用正交试验法,以PCD刀具和硬质合金刀具对硅铝合金材料进行高速切削试验,并通过极差分析法分别得到这两种刀具切削硅铝合金时切削参数的最优组合;同时根据每次试验的加工表面粗糙度值和加工表面形貌特征,为了获得更好的表面加工质量,硅铝合金材料的切削加工宜采用PCD刀具。     

Machining Process Classification Based on Carbon Footprint Analysis

Despite spending considerable effort on the development of manufacturing technology during the production process,manufacturing companies experience resources waste and worse ecological influences. To overcome the inconsistencies between energy-saving and environmental conservation,a uniform way of reporting the information and classification was presented. Based on the establishment of carbon footprint（ CFP） for machine tools operation,carbon footprint per kilogram（ CFK） was proposed as the normalized index to evaluate the machining process.Furthermore,a classification approach was developed as a tracking and analyzing system for the machining process. In addition,a case study was also used to illustrate the validity of the methodology. The results show that the approach is reasonable and feasible for machining process evaluation,which provides a reliable reference to the optimization measures for low carbon manufacturing.     

Dynamic Characteristic Study of Ball Screw Feed Drive Systems Based on Multi-flexible Body Model

A new ball screw dynamic model was developed under the adequate consideration of the interaction in the screw-nut assembly （not only the mutual-coupling factors but also the self-coupling factors） . Based on this model,the multi-flexible body （MFB）dynamic model of ball screw feed drive system was then founded in order to take full account of the influencing factor of system flexibility and study the dynamic behaviors of the whole mechanical transmissions. Moreover,the MFB based state space modeling was proposed by modal state space method, which extraced the eigenmodes of more dominant modes and applied them into an MFB state space model,and realized the integrated model of servo drives and MFB mechanical transmissions more effectively and efficiently. In conclusion,the comparisons between simulations and experimental results show： the stiffness formulation of the ball screw assembly derived above is a suitable method for achieving accurate MFB models of ball screw mechanical transmission systems,this proposed MFB model is valid,and the integrated model of ball screw feed drive system is accurate and reliable. All these provide the important approaches and guidelines for dynamic characteristic study and selection of control parameters in the machine tool design period.     

ADAMs的结构和功能

ADAMs是近几年发现的一类锚定于细胞膜的跨膜糖蛋白,含多个结构域并具有多种功能.它们的结构域包括信号肽区、前调控区、金属蛋白水解酶区、解联蛋白区、富半胱氨酸区、上皮生长因子区、跨膜区和胞内区等;它们的功能包括蛋白水解、分子修饰、分子释放、细胞与细胞和细胞与基质相互作用、细胞识别、细胞内信号传导、细胞间通讯等.简要总结了ADAMs一级结构、高级结构、理化性质、结构区组成、各结构区功能以及ADAMs在肝再生过程中的变化等方面的研究进展.