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Nowadays,thedevelopmentandapplicationofsuperconductionisbecomingmoreandmoreimpor tantinmanyareas .Duringtheworkingprocessofsu perconductor,somefactors ,forinstance ,deforma tion ,friction ,andmagneticvortex ,canresultinin stantaneousandrandomheatimpulsion ,andmakeitover heatedtothecriticaltemperatureanddeviatefromthenormaloperationcondition .Undersomeex tremeconditions ,thesuperconductorcannotgobacktothenormalstateevenifremovingthetransientheat load ,thusverysevereandunexpectableconse quencema… 相似文献
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LI Pengyun WANG Liwei WU Beili SHU Cuiling NIE Aihua SHEN Beifen LI Song * RAO Zihe * 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2003,13(10)
Thetherapyofnerveinjuryandneurode generativediseasessuchasAlzheimer’sdiseaseandParkinson’sdiseaseisadifficultprojectforscientiststosurmount.Manydrugsandtherapeuticapproacheshavebeenusedtotreatthesediseases ,buttheresultisunsatisfactory[1] .Inrecent years ,neurotrophinsincludingnervegrowthfactor (NGF) ,neurotrophin3(NT3) ,neurotrophin 4 / 5 (NT4 / 5 )andbrain de rivedneurotrophicfactor (BDNF)werestudiedex tensivelyandfoundtoaffectthesurvival,growth ,and/ordifferentiationofneuronsandsever… 相似文献
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采用原子层沉积技术在硅表面沉积氧化铝(Al2O3)作为钝化层、掺铝氧化锌(AZO)薄膜作为透明电极,将其应用于有金字塔结构和黑硅结构的光伏电池通过对反射光谱、电流一电压(J-V)曲线、外量子效率等测试,比较平面硅、金字塔绒面硅和黑硅3种不同材料结构电池的光电性能通过在金字塔结构硅表面沉积10次循环的A12O3作为钝化层,180nm厚的AZO作为透明电极,光电转换效率达到11.23%,短路电流28.72 mA/c;mz,开路电压0.548 V,填充因子0.71将该钝化层和透明电极应用于黑硅电池上获得了8.89%的光电转换效率结果表明,掺铝氧化锌作为透明电极、A12O3:作为钝化层,对微纳结构硅电池性能有明显提高. 相似文献
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法国是大陆法系的典型国家,其行政法在法律机构、法律体系、法律渊源、法律观念等诸多方面具有鲜明的特征,这些特征的形成有着深厚的思想基础与深刻的社会历史原因。 相似文献
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KANG Lianchun* ZHAO Xirong* ZHOU Yongshuang JIA Yixing KANG Suhai CHEN Zhu ZHAO Min CUI Jiantao LI Wenmei SUN Anle & LU Youyong . The Hospital of People Liberation Army Taiyuan China . The School of Oncology of Peking University Beijing Institute for Cancer Research Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Lu Youyong * The authors contributed equally to this work. 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(4):333-337
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by multiple gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps and melanin spots on lips and buccal mucosa at young age[1,2]. Previous studies have demonstrated that PJS predisposes carriers to cancers of gastrointestinal tract, uterus, ovary, testis, breast and other extragastrointestinal organs[3—5]. The STK11 gene, encoding a serine/threonine kinase at chro-mosome 19p13.3, was identified in 1998 as the main causativ… 相似文献
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CHEN Xiaohong * LIU Mai * YASUHIKO Takahara ** *College of Business Management Central South University of Technology Changsha Hunan P.R. China ** Department of Management Systems Engineering China Institute of Technology Ch 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》1998,(1)
ComparativeAnalysisandFuzzySelectionofInformationSystemDevelopmentApproach⒇CHENXiaohong*LIUMai*YASUHIKOTakahara***ColegeofBus... 相似文献
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Polyoxometalates (POMs) form a large class ofmetal oxide cluster type compounds. Their wealthytopology, physical and chemical properties have at tracted increasing interests. In this paper, based onour group’s research, we review the latest progress inthe synthetic chemistry and catalysis of POMs and in troduce some POMs with novel structure and theirderivatives that emerged in 2002—2004. Most of thecited references come from those published in 2003.Due to POMs’superio… 相似文献
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Masahiro Shoji *Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering the University of Tokyo Hongo Bunkyo ku Tokyo Japan 《清华大学学报》2002,7(2)
IntroductionThe behavior of bubbles,especially theirformation,interaction and coalescence,are of keyimportance in such fields as gas- liquid contact,gas- liquid separation,bubble absorption,bubblecolumns,fermentation,cavitations,etc. Theinduced fluid moti… 相似文献
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ZENG ChangJun~ YE Qing~ & FANG ShengGuo~* College of Animal Science Technology Sichuan Agricultural University Ya’an China The Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife of the Ministry of Education State Conservation Center for Gene Resources of Endangered Wildlife College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(24):2576-2579
The Chinese alligator, Alligator sinensis, is a critically endangered species. A conservation project of gene resources for an endangered species first involves the preservation of organs, tissues, gametes, genomic DNA libraries and cell lines. The present study is the first to establish and cryopreserve cell lines of liver, heart and muscle tissues from the Chinese alligator. The study revealed that there was a large discrepancy in cell migration time in primary cultures among liver (11-12 d), heart (13-14 d) and muscle (17-18 d) tissue pieces. The differences in time in primary cell culture suggested that it was relatively easy to build visceral-derived cell lines for reptiles. Biological analysis showed that the population doubling time for thawed cells was approxi- mately 36 h. Karyotyping revealed that the frequency of Chinese alligator cells showing chromosome number as 2n=32 was 88.6%-93.4%. Chinese alligator cell lines established here provide a vital resource for research and are likely to be useful for protection of this rare and critically endangered species. Furthermore, the establishment of these methods may supply technical and theoretical support for preserving genetic resources at the cellular level for other reptile species. 相似文献