关于分离式热管换热元件

本文总结了应用分离式热管元件的实践,指出了这种换热元件的特点,文中给出了分离式热管元件解决一般换热与特殊换热问题中的作用,并与其他种换热元件进行了对比,本文首先指出了分离式热管元件内部极限的性质,并在理论上予以论述,实践上加以证实,开辟了研究分离式热管的途径。     

有界凸体具连续能量的线性迁移算子的谱(英文)

研究非均匀介质的有界凸作具连续能量和各向异性的线性迁移算子的谱。证明了扰动算子K=A-B的相对紧性,在LP空间上研究了迁移算子A的谱分析,1≤P＜＋,证明了在具有物理意义的L1空间上迁移算子A存在占优本征值和严格占优本征值。     

用DBA为流动载体的液膜法分离富集苯酚

用DBA（N，N′二甲庚基乙酰胺，简称DBA），L113B，液体石蜡，磺化煤油和内相NaOH溶液液膜体系，研究了苯酚的迁移富集行为，确定了乳状液膜迁移富集苯酚的最佳适宜条件，苯酚在10min内，迁移率达99．5％以上，在此条件下，一般常见共存离子都不迁移透过此乳状液膜，只有苯酚能从共存离子中得到满意的分离，此法已成功地应用到富集测定水和工业废水中的微量苯酚，结果相当满意。     

氧化钙部分稳定的氧化锆陶瓷渗氧机理的研究

本文采用渗氧池的方法研究了氧化钙-氧化锆陶瓷在960—1450℃的温度范围内的渗氧性,渗氧池一侧的氧分压(P′o_2)为10~(-3)～1大气压,另一侧的氧分压(P″o_2)为10~(-0)～10~(-4)大气压,单位时间单位面积渗氧量与(P′o_2~(1/n)-P″o_2~(1/n))成正比,其中指数项中的n值依赖于样品的微观结构和厚度,所导出的由内部扩散及表面反应混合控制的机理与实验结果一致,从而满意地解释了渗氧性对氧压依赖关系的特异规律,内部扩散及表面反应的活化能相近,约为200kJ/mol。     

Free amino acid composition of the intestinal contents,intestinal cells and hemolymph ofPhilosamia cynthia larvae

Summary Free amino acid composition of the intestinal contents, intestinal cells and hemolymph has been determined in larvae of the mothPhilosamia cynthia. From the hemolymph/lumen concentration ratio, an active transport could be inferred for neutral and basic amino acids. The values of cell/lumen and hemolymph/cell ratios suggested that the active step in the transport mechanism could be localized at the luminal pole of the enterocyte for neutral amino acids (except aromatic amino acids) and at the basolateral pole of the enterocyte for basic amino acids (except arginine).This work was supported by grants from Italian Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and from Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione, Rome. The authors are indebted to Prof. V. Capraro for helpful discussion.     

Effects of acetaldehyde and/or ethanol on neutral amino acid transport systems in microvillous brush border membrane vesicles prepared from human placenta

Summary At 20 mM of acetaldehyde, the activities of three transport systems of L-alanine distinguished by the difference in their cation dependence, namely 1) Na⁺-specific, 2) Li⁺-dependent, and 3) Na⁺-independent systems, were significantly reduced in a similar manner. Only the Li⁺-dependent system was selectively inhibited at toxic concentrations of acetaldehyde and ethanol.     

Starvation and penetration of bacteria in soils and rocks

Summary The soil and subsurface strata are low nutrient environments and their bacterial inhabitants must adopt starvation responses to survive. These responses include the formation of dormant, viable cells which, although reduced in cell size and volume, are able to respond to any improvement in nutrient availability. Starved bacteria are able to survive for extended periods without nutrients and their reduced size allows them to disperse deeply within rocks and soils greatly improving their penetration. These combined factors may increase opportunities for bacteria to reach a deep waste disposal site.     

湍流浸没射流反应区结构的数值计算

介绍HC1气体以湍流浸没喷入NH_3水溶液容器内而发生化学反应的反应区结构的数值计算。通过化学平衡的计算,求得以混合分数为基础的状态关系;采用局部均相流动模型(LHF)、κ-ε-g湍流模型、截尾正态分布模型和法夫雷(Favre)均化的榆运方程组,得到反应区内空隙率、温度、气体穿透距离和各组分的浓度等参数值。     

高速磁浮曲线地段简支轨道梁墩体系动力响应仿真

应用桥梁动力学、车辆动力学和电磁相互作用原理建立了高速常导磁浮交通车-梁-墩体系动力分析模型,利用数值积分求解了大规模非线性耦合动力方程.在此基础上结合具体线路条件进行了车线耦合动力学检算,得到了曲线地段车辆及梁墩体系动力响应基本规律.该部分的研究为制订合理的高速磁浮线路设计标准提供了理论依据.