我国西部地区发展低碳物流的思考

发展低碳经济将成为我国一项重要的国策,物流业在发展低碳经济中起着重要的作用。我国西部地区物流业的发展相对滞后,物流业的能耗较高,碳排放量较大。文章首先阐述低碳物流的内涵,然后论述低碳物流是西部地区物流业调整与振兴的发展方向,提出西部地区发展低碳物流的对策。     

民国川西藏族教育“雇读制”现象述论

民国时期川西藏族教育中出现的“雇读制”现象起源于清末在川边实施改土归流的过程中,并经历了沉寂期、复苏期、高潮期和衰退期四个发展阶段。“雇读制”有集体雇读和个人雇读两种,受雇对象多是居住在当地的汉民子弟,雇读报酬一般是采用付藏洋、替徭役和供糌粑等方式,这种现象在川西藏族地区非常普遍。“雇读制”现象主要在川西藏族教育中盛行不仅有其深刻的社会政治、经济及文化等方面的原因,而且当时川西藏族教育的教学内容、教学水平以及学制系统等也产生了影响。     

RFID技术在西部高校图书馆的应用研究

随着RFID技术在生产、物流、交通运输等行业的广泛应用,越来越多的图书馆开始关注此项技术。根据西部高校图书馆的发展现状,从需求、经济、技术3个方面对RFID技术在西部高校图书馆中的可行性应用进行了分析研究,探讨了使用该技术将面临的主要问题。     

试论西部民族地区外资利用的现状及问题

西部民族地区广大辽阔,资源丰富,却在经济发展上长期落后于东部的经济发展。在国家西部大开发的政策扶植下,西部民族地区发展的政策制约已经不存在了,问题在于怎么利用好外资。通过分析西部民族地区外资利用的现状,提出了解决问题的对策。     

Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China

Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed.     

Coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea as a source of atmospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in summer

Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange in three coral reef areas of the South China Sea (i.e. the Yongshu Reef atoll of the Nansha Islands, southern South China Sea (SCS); Yongxing Island of Xisha Islands, north-central SCS; and Luhuitou Fringing Reef in Sanya of Hainan Island, northern SCS) during the summers of 2008 and 2009 revealed that both air and surface seawater partial pressures of CO2 (pCO2) showed regular diurnal cycles. Minimum values occurred in the evening and maximum values in the morning. Air pCO2 in each of the three study areas showed small diurnal variations, while large diurnal variations were ob-served in seawater pCO2. The diurnal variation amplitude of seawater pCO2 was ~70 μmol mol–1 at the Yongshu Reef lagoon, 420–619 μmol mol–1 on the Yongxing Island reef flat, and 264–579 μmol mol–1 on the reef flat of the Luhuitou Fringing Reef, and 324–492 μmol mol–1 in an adjacent area just outside of this fringing reef. With respect to spatial relations, there were large differences in air-sea CO2 flux across the South China Sea (e.g. ~0.4 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongshu Reef, ~4.7 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongxing Island, and ~9.8 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Luhuitou Fringing Reef). However, these positive values suggest that coral reef ecosystems of the SCS may be a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere. Additional analyses indicated that diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO2 in the shallow water reef flat are controlled mainly by biological metabolic processes, while those of deeper water lagoons and outer reef areas are regulated by both biological metabolism and hydrodynamic factors. Unlike the open ocean, inorganic metabolism plays a significant role in influencing seawater pCO2 variations in coral reef ecosystems.     

东北地区垃圾渗滤液的处理技术

卫生填埋产生的垃圾渗滤液的处理是当前垃圾处置方法中的难点。本文概述东北地区垃圾渗滤液的来源及特点,总结了当前各种渗滤液处理技术及其优缺点,并提出了适宜东北地区渗滤液处理的措施与建议。     

中国农业生态经济可持续发展分析

运用能值分析的理论和方法,定量分析了25年来中国农业生态经济系统的系统生产力、环境负荷力、系统生产优势度和可持续发展状况.研究表明了中国农业生态经济系统生产力较低,辅助能与环境能耦合度下降,环境消耗较大且稳定性差.研究还表明了中国农业正处于生计农业向市场农业转型,传统农业向石油农业转型,混合农业向现代农业转型的过程中.     

《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2006-2010年载文、作者和引文分析

采用文献计量学方法,对2006-2010年间出版的60期《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》的载文、作者和引文进行统计分析,并与相关的文献报道进行比较.结果表明:该刊载文量较高,“电子、通信与自动控制”栏目的载文量最多且呈逐年增加趋势;基金论文比为90.69％,论文发表时滞逐渐缩短;论文作者的合著率为97.99％,合作度...     

中国狭伪蝎属1新种(伪蝎目:木伪蝎科)

记述了采自我国西藏的木伪蝎科狭伪蝎属1新种:波密狭伪蝎 Stenohya bomica sp.nov.,并给出了详细的鉴别特征及结构特征图.模式标本保存在河北大学博物馆.文中测量单位为mm.