首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   48654篇
  免费   2234篇
  国内免费   3784篇
系统科学   3952篇
丛书文集   1522篇
教育与普及   171篇
理论与方法论   119篇
现状及发展   660篇
研究方法   1篇
综合类   48216篇
自然研究   31篇
  2024年   37篇
  2023年   338篇
  2022年   847篇
  2021年   960篇
  2020年   942篇
  2019年   752篇
  2018年   672篇
  2017年   883篇
  2016年   1053篇
  2015年   1530篇
  2014年   1738篇
  2013年   1524篇
  2012年   2866篇
  2011年   3033篇
  2010年   2455篇
  2009年   2530篇
  2008年   2661篇
  2007年   3882篇
  2006年   3614篇
  2005年   3230篇
  2004年   2989篇
  2003年   2457篇
  2002年   1961篇
  2001年   1659篇
  2000年   1524篇
  1999年   1351篇
  1998年   939篇
  1997年   916篇
  1996年   803篇
  1995年   695篇
  1994年   653篇
  1993年   582篇
  1992年   513篇
  1991年   526篇
  1990年   424篇
  1989年   389篇
  1988年   320篇
  1987年   210篇
  1986年   115篇
  1985年   57篇
  1984年   12篇
  1982年   1篇
  1981年   9篇
  1980年   1篇
  1955年   19篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
一种用于PLC的模拟量/开关量转换电路   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
何世钧 《河南科学》1992,10(3):271-274
本文以可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)在某大型远洋测量船上首次成功的应用为例,提出一种简便、实用、可靠的模拟量/开关量转换电路。  相似文献   
62.
为构建基于ASP+SQL体系结构的铁路电务管理信息系统,结合网络安全模型和基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)模型分别设计了实际的网络系统和应用系统,并对其安全特性进行了分析.  相似文献   
63.
研究了诺氟沙星—铽(Tb^3 )络合物与核酸(DNA)的相互作用,据此建立了核酸的测定方法,讨论了诺氟沙星—铽与DNA分子之间的结合方式。  相似文献   
64.
C60偶联多孔硅系统的蓝光发射   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
用G60作为表面钝化剂,与多孔硅进行偶联.发现当C60偶联多孔硅系统在空气中存储一年后,能够发射460nm左右的强烈蓝光.经过系统的测量和分析,认为蓝光起源的发光中心与SiO2体材料中的“自捕获激子”模型类似.它是由一个氧空位和一个间隙氧组成的,间隙氧同时和相邻的晶格氧形成过氧连接.光激发载流子来自于Si纳米晶粒的核心,辐射复合过程则在多孔硅表面的发光中心进行.进一步的电子束辐照和臭氧辐照实验证明了这个发光中心的存在.从FTIR谱的分析,推测是样品表面Si=O双键的缓慢变化促使了蓝光中心的自发产生.  相似文献   
65.
本文进一步分析了SW规约下的SW度结构的一些性质,得到了强可计算实数的两个性质.并且证明了给定可计算可枚举实数,可构造出sw归约下不小于该数的低的可计算可枚举实数.  相似文献   
66.
It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen (HDM). Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen (Der f), and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.  相似文献   
67.
激光光束质量是一个很有现实意义的论题,对不同应用的激光光束其质量的评价标准一般不同。给出了几种有代表性的激光光束质量的评价方法,并分别对各种评价标准的合理性与适用性进行了详细的分析;研究了实际应用中对激光光束质量的一些要求和相关的评价参数。  相似文献   
68.
基于GM(1,1)模型的某高校招生人数预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了近年来我国高校招生人数的变化趋势,并利用GM(1,1)模型对某高校2008年的招生人数进行了预测.从而为高校招生人数决策提供了依据。  相似文献   
69.
魏访 《科技资讯》2008,(36):21-21
随着信息时代的到来,互联网和多媒体技术迅猛发展,数字多媒体信息在网上传播越来越便捷,同时也带来了信息安全的隐患问题。小波变换具有良好的时频特性且小波的多分辨分析与人眼视觉特性是一致的。在小波域对图像进行分解,可以根据HVS特性更好地隐藏信息,解决信息安全的问题。  相似文献   
70.
The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号