异种钢焊接接头过渡层影响因素的研究

本文根据回归正交优化法原理,用电孤焊试验研究了异种钢焊接接头过渡层的影响因素。通过实测与计算,获得过渡层为零时,最佳匹配的焊接规范参数,为消除过渡层的有害影响探讨了新的途径。     

域外奇点法分析薄板的平面应力问题

本文推导了两边简支无限长薄板平面应力问题的基本解，该基本解为级数解，为了便于应用和提高计算精度，还求出了这些级数的和函数。把该基本解应用在域外奇点法中可分析一对边简支另一对边为任意的矩形薄板的平面应力问题。本文给出的算例表明该法有计算量少、精度高的优点。     

一种扩展的3-2-1组合夹具定位方法

针对孔系基础板组合夹具定位方案的确定问题，提出了一种扩展的3—2—1的设计方法，介绍了该方法的基本原理，给出了全部设计公式．利用该方法可以自动确定由直线和圆弧组成定位边界的工件的全部可能定位方案．     

GDX—硅胶混合薄层色谱板的效率和定量性能

对用ＧＤＸ－１０２－硅胶Ｇ、有机粘合剂研制出的混合薄层板进行性能测试，评价了其在硝基苯胺异构体、酸性食品染料分离测试方面的应用，得到好的结果。     

激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池

报道一种新颖的激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池的结构、工艺流程及其研制结果。在ＡＭ１．５，２５℃，１００ｍＷ／ｃｍ２的条件下，以面积为４５ｃｍ３的３６片硅片研制的硅太阳电池的输出参数的平均值为ＪＳＣ＝３６．１ｍＡ／ｃｍ２，Ｖ∞＝６３３ｍＶ，Ｆ．Ｆ．＝０．７９８，η＝１８．２３％，最后分析了种高性能硅太阳电池的设计特点。     

四阶段三层次洗毛机理的研究

根据国产原毛表面各种污染物的特点、分布状态及其去除过程，提出了原毛表面污染物去除过程的四个阶段：润湿阶段、溶胀阶段、快速去污阶段和慢速去污阶段；原毛表面污染物可分为附着层、混凝层和结合层。各层污染物在纤维表面附着状态不同、结合形式不同，因而各污染物洗涤难易程度和去除机理各不相同．结合层污染物较难去除，洗涤时针对结合层污染物特点需采用特殊工艺。     

Glycogen synthase kinase 3β and Alzheimer’s disease: pathophysiological and therapeutic significance

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with cognitive and behavioral dysfunction and is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Several studies have implicated molecular and cellular signaling cascades involving the serine-threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase β(GSK-3β) in the pathogenesis of AD. GSK-3β may play an important role in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques, the two classical pathological hallmarks of AD. In this review, we discuss the interaction between GSK-3β and several key molecules involved in AD, including the presenilins, amyloid precursor protein, tau, and β-amyloid. We identify the signal transduction pathways involved in the pathogenesis of AD, including Wnt, Notch, and the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway. These may be potential therapeutic targets in AD. Received 19 December 2005; received after revision 24 January 2006; accepted 6 February 2006     

(2+1)维色散长波方程的双周期解

借助计算机代数操作系统,引入Jacob ian椭圆函数负幂次展开的方法,求解(2+1)维色散长波方程,得到一系列新的双周期解。     

Understanding the importance of selenium and selenoproteins in muscle function

Selenium is an essential trace element. In cattle, selenium deficiency causes dysfunction of various organs, including skeletal and cardiac muscles. In humans as well, lack of selenium is associated with many disorders, but despite accumulation of clinical reports, muscle diseases are not generally considered on the list. The goal of this review is to establish the connection between clinical observations and the most recent advances obtained in selenium biology. Recent results about a possible role of selenium-containing proteins in muscle formation and repair have been collected. Selenoprotein N is the first selenoprotein linked to genetic disorders consisting of different forms of congenital muscular dystrophies. Understanding the muscle disorders associated with selenium deficiency or selenoprotein N dysfunction is an essential step in defining the causes of the disease and obtaining a better comprehension of the mechanisms involved in muscle formation and maintenance. Received 13 July 2005; received after revision 9 September 2005; accepted 4 October 2005     

生态建筑的温度控制技术

关注环境、资源等问题的生态建筑设计越来越受到人们的重视。笔者在注重生态建筑设计的背景下,对生态建筑的温度控制技术作了分析和总结,并提出建筑环境的绿色化策略、建筑本体的缓冲层策略、利用自然能源策略的概念。同时,结合某些建筑实例,阐述了具体运用这些技术进行温度控制的策略和措施。