镁对γ－Al_2O_3表面酸性及积炭性能的影响

通过添加碱性氧化物ＭｇＯ来调节γ－ＡＬ＿２Ｏ＿３表面的酸性，考察了不同镁含量对γ－ＡＬ＿２Ｏ＿３的表面酸性及积炭性能的影响，同时考察了以镁改性的γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３为活性基体的ＦＣＣ模式催化剂的活性及积炭性能，结果表明，加镁不改变γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３表面的酸中心类型，只是减少了强Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸中心，有利于抑制γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３上的积炭反应，适量的镁对ＦＣＣ模式催化剂的活性有所提高。     

偏最小二乘分光光度法同时测定牛乳中的钙和镁

以偶氮安替比林Ⅲ(简称ApⅢ)为显色剂，在生物酸度pH=7．3下，用偏最小二秉分光光度法研究了在实验条件下吸收光谱严重重叠时，实验模型的预报能力，并同时测定了牛奶中的钙、镁离子。结果表明，方法的准确度较好，结果令人满意。     

铈锰铽激活硼酸镁的光致发光

研究不同组成铈锰铽激活硼酸镁的发射光谱和激发光谱表明:只含Mn~(2+)的硼酸镁发光很弱;Ce~(3+)能很好地吸收254nm紫外光并能把能量传递给Mn~(2+),Ce~(3+)→Mn~(2+)能量传递效率最高可达99.8％,从而获得发明亮红光的荧光粉。Ce~(3+)→Mn~(2+)能量传递的机理为共振传递。铈锰铽共激活的硼酸镁中,Tb~(3+)和Mn~(2+)都有较高的发光效率,增加Tb~(3+)浓度使色坐标x值降低,y值升高;相反,增加Mn~(2+)浓度使色坐标x值升高、y值降低,改变Tb~(3+)、Mn~(2+)的浓度可调整荧光粉发光的颜色。     

镁原子基态能量的计算

在考虑了电子间交换相互作用以及内外壳层电子的不同屏蔽效应的基础上,利用变分原理,计算了镁原子和类镁离子(Z=12→17)基态非相对论性能量,计算结果与实验观测值相当接近,误差小于0.3%.     

AZ31镁合金的研究进展

综述了AZ31镁合金基本特征，讨论了主要合金元素对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响、AZ31镁合金的力学性能以及AZ31镁合金的晶粒细化、超塑性的研究现状，对AZ31镁合金的发展前景进行分析，指出应加强其成形技术、镁基复合材料和AZ31镁合金基础理论的研究．     

硬团聚纳米氧化镁对重金属废水的处理

采用烧制得到的氧化镁,通过两种途径研究了其对重金属离子废水的处理,结果表明,制得的氧化镁具有很大的表面能和反应活性,当溶液中的Cd2 离子处于低浓度时,加入络合剂后,以Cd2 离子为微粒形成络合物,并在氧化镁的作用下沉淀除去,达到进一步净化水质的目的。同时,处理后的水质远远好于国家规定的排放标准GB 8978-1996。     

Impact behaviors of poly-lactic acid based biocomposite reinforced with unidirectional high-strength magnesium alloy wires

A novel poly-lactic acid(PLA) based biocomposite reinforced with unidirectional high-strength magnesium alloy(Mg-alloy) wires for bone fracture fixation was fabricated by hot-compressing process. The macroscopical and microscopical impact behaviors of the biocomposite were investigated using impact experiments and finite element method(FEM), respectively. The results indicated that the biocomposite had favorable impact properties due to the plastic deformation behavior of Mg-alloy wires during impact process. While the content of Mg-alloy wires reached20 vol%, the impact strength of the composite could achieve 93.4 k J/m2, which is approximate 16 times larger than that of pure PLA fabricated by the same process. According to FEM simulation results, the complete destruction life of the composites during impact process increased with increasing volume fraction of Mg-alloy wires, indicating a high impact-bearing ability of the composite for bone fracture fixation.Simultaneously, the energy absorbed by Mg-alloy wires in the composites had a corresponding increase. In addition, it denoted that the impact properties of the composites are sensitive to the initial properties of the matrix material.     

Doping inorganic ions to regulate bioactivity of Ca –P coating on bioabsorbable high purity magnesium

Performance of biomaterials was strongly affected by their surface properties and could be designed artificially to meet specific biomedical requirements. In this study, F(F), Si O2 4(Si), or HCO 3(C)-doped Ca–P coatings were fabricated by biomimetic deposition on the surface of biodegradable high-purity magnesium(HP Mg). The crystalline phases, morphologies and compositions of Ca–P coatings had been characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The biomineralization and corrosion resistance of doped Ca–P coatings had also been investigated. The results showed that the Ca–P coating with or without doped elements mainly contained the plate-like dicalcium phosphate dehydrate(DCPD) phase. The doped F, Si, or C changed the surface morphology of Ca–P coatings after mineralization. Doped F enhanced the mineralization of Ca–P coating, and doped Si retarded the mineralization of Ca–P coating.However, H2 evolution of HP Mg discs with different Ca–P coatings was close to 0.4–0.7 ml/cm2 after two-week immersion. That meant that the corrosion resistance of the Ca–P coatings with different or without doped elements did not change significantly.     

Biodegradable intestinal stents: A review

Biodegradable stents are an attractive alternative to self-expanding metal stents in the treatment of intestinal strictures. Biodegradable stent can be made of biodegradable polymers and biodegradable metals(magnesium alloys). An overview on current biodegradable intestinal stents is presented. The future trends and perspectives in the development of biodegradable intestinal stents are proposed. For the biodegradable polymer intestinal stents, the clinical trials have shown promising results, although improved design of stents and reduced migration rate are expected. For the biodegradable magnesium intestinal stents, results of preliminary studies indicate magnesium alloys to have good biocompatibility. With many of the key fundamental and practical issues resolved and better methods for adjusting corrosion resistance and progressing biocompatibilities of magnesium alloys, it is possible to use biodegradable intestinal stents made of magnesium alloys in hospital in the not too distant future.     

Investigation on magnesium degrad ation under fl ow versus static conditions using a novel impedance-driven fl ow apparatus

This article reports a novel impedance-driven flow apparatus and its applicability for studying magnesium degradation under flow versus static conditions. Magnesium has potential to be an effective biomaterial for use inside the human body due to its biodegradability and biocompatibility.Magnesium undergoes degradation reactions in aqueous solutions such as body fluids, leading to mass loss and pH increase of the surrounding fluid. To compare the degradation process of magnesium under flow versus static conditions, a novel flow apparatus consisting of an impedance pump and a flow chamber was designed and constructed. In addition to low-cost, this apparatus is flexible to be sterilized and assembled, and is small enough for use inside an incubator, making it appealing for measuring and comparing magnesium degradation in vitro under flow versus static conditions. The average flow rate in this flow apparatus was 2.8 ml/s, mimicking the flow rate(2.6 ml/s) in coronary artery. In a simulated body fluid(SBF), magnesium samples lost their mass at a much faster rate under the flow condition than that under the static condition. Starting with a pH of 7.4, the SBF showed a pH increase to 8.5 under the flow condition within 96 h due to the degradation of magnesium, greater than the pH increase under the static condition.The results of this study demonstrated the effects of fluid flow on magnesium degradation using the impedance-driven flow apparatus, providing useful design guidelines for magnesium-based implants that may be exposed to body fluid flow.