藏北羌塘地区岛弧花岗岩和外弧花岗岩

羌塘地区花岗岩类岩体大多数沿羌塘陆块的冈玛错-西亚尔岗岛弧分布。岩石类型有花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩,花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、闪长岩等,有的岩体还与酸—基性火山岩伴生。侵入体同位素年龄值为135.3—302Ma,为多期侵入,主要为燕山早期(135.3—186.3Ma),少数为燕山晚期。个别同位素年龄值为74.2和99.6Ma,最早不超过燕山晚期。花岗岩类岩体另一分布区是改则-色哇缝合带北侧。岩石类型较单一,主要是酸性岩类的花岗岩、花岗斑岩、黑云母花岗岩、角闪黑云花岗岩等,几乎不出现中性岩。同位素年龄值为120.9—129.8Ma,为燕山晚期产物。     

太湖地区重磁场特征的地质意义和油气构造研究

在分析太湖地区岩石密度特征的基础上指出，太湖穹窿内一些隆升区的重力低值是由于上部低密度志留系的分布和深部低密度的浅变质岩的叠置增厚引起；研究区花岗岩密度中等，因此，它不是引起重力低值的原因。     

江西九岭花岗岩体南缘韧性剪切带的变形特征研究

九岭花岗岩体南缘剪切带中，各种韧性变形组构丰富，表明剪切带岩的变形主要为韧性变形机制所致；变形岩石类型为花岗质糜棱岩并具Ｓ－ＣＩ糜棱岩特征或部分为Ｓ－ＣＩ型糜棱岩。     

不同水土流失治理模式下的土壤理化特征

在福建省长汀县水土流失区土壤调查与实验的基础上，对土壤理化特征进行深入分析．研究表明：研究区内因水土流失严重，土壤质地太粗，土壤养分的全量与速效含量都很低，全P和速效P的含量尤为明显，要使植被得以恢复，施肥特别是施用磷肥是一个极为重要的环节．各种土壤养分含量均随土壤侵蚀程度的增强而呈递减之势．裸露坡地土壤养分各指标均明显低于研究区的平均水平，不同的水土流失治理措施均促进了土壤肥力的提高，以园地对坡地土壤肥力的提高作用尤为明显．种植草被对磷素含量的提高起到积极的作用．随着植被覆盖度的增加，土壤养分各指标含量都随之呈现增大之势，水土流失区种植草被是生态恢复与重建的关键环节．     

湖南丫江桥花岗岩中锆石的Hf同位素地球化学

在丫江桥过铝花岗岩中, 锆石可以分作两期, 分别形成于岩浆定位前的深部岩浆房内和岩浆定位后的侵入部位. 这两期锆石的原位Hf同位素分析揭示, 该花岗岩浆主要来自地壳物质的深部熔融. 然而, 部分较高的¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf数据表明, 这些花岗质锆石中可能包裹了形成于幔源岩浆的细小锆石(其粒径小于激光束斑). 事实上, 背散射电子图像和电子探针分析显示, 在部分第1期锆石内部存在着另一种形态和成分不同的锆石晶体, 它们可能是在花岗质岩浆形成初期混入的幔源岩浆中的结晶产物. 因此, 推测丫江桥过铝花岗岩的产生与地幔岩浆的底侵作用有联系.     

冈底斯地壳碰撞前增厚及隆升的地质证据: 岛弧拼贴对青藏高原隆升及扩展历史的制约

最近几年的调查发现, 与高喜马拉雅相似, 在冈底斯地块上广泛发育浅色花岗岩. 应用Th-Pb及⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar等定年手段分别对冈底斯浅色花岗岩的形成年代及热历史进行了限定, 独居石Th-Pb结晶年龄约为140 Ma, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar白云母冷却年龄约为130 Ma. 结合前人的构造变形研究及古地理分析, 认为冈底斯地块在约140～130 Ma发生地壳的缩短加厚及快速隆升作用. 与南美安第斯山高原类似, 冈底斯地块(高原)的早期加厚及隆起是新特提斯洋沿冈底斯地块南部俯冲及冈底斯地块北部班公-怒江洋逐渐封闭的结果. 印度板块与欧亚板块最后碰撞之前, 组成高原的各地块就有着增厚的地壳, 存在较高地形的山脉, 通过岛弧拼贴, 碰撞后高原可以迅速增厚、隆起、扩展. 高原的变形不是均匀的, 而是集中在地壳较薄的软弱带.     

New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

Hf isotope composition of zircons and implication for the petrogenesis of Yajiangqiao granite,Hunan Province,China

In the peralumineous granite of Yajiangqiao zircon population can be divided into two groups (i.e. Zircon Ⅰ and Zircon Ⅱ), which were formed in magmatic chamber and in emplacement place, respectively. The Hf isotope compositions of two stages of zircon show that the host magma was essentially derived from crustal material by melting. However, some higher 176Hf/177Hf ratios indicate that the granitic zircons should contain fine crystal of zircon formed in mantle-derived magma. In fact, the backscattered electron imaging and the electron microprobe analysis reveal that there is another type of zircon included within Zircon Ⅰ, which is quite different from Zircon Ⅰ and Zircon Ⅱ in morphology and chemistry. They are considered to be the product of the mantle-derived magma intruded into the granitic magma chamber at the beginning of anatexis. Thus,it is suggested that the formation of Yajiangqiao granite is related to the underplating of mantle magma.     

崂山花岗岩地区含锶,扁硅酸矿泉水的形成机理

报道了崂山花岗岩地区矿泉水的特征。指出其矿泉类型为含锶、偏硅酸型，并讨论了其形成机理。