基于多重分形谱的碳纤维复合材料表面评定方法

碳纤维复合材料（CFRP）表面的多重分形谱能表征其表面形貌特征.用TalyScan 150表面测量仪测量了CFRP的表面形貌,使用小波变换算法计算了其多重分形谱.结果表明,CFRP 3D表面的形貌与其多重分形谱密切相关,Lipschitz指数的范围可以表征表面的粗糙度,多重分形谱的数值可以表征表面的波峰和波谷的分布.同传统表面粗糙度分形维数表征方法相比,多重分形谱能表征加工表面形貌的局部特征.     

裂缝监测方法研究及应用实例

利用微震裂缝监测技术,对某油田的A区块进行压裂裂缝监测。通过接收地层破裂时的微震信号和微震震源定位方法确定震源。了解震源的空间分布,从而确定裂缝的形态、方位、高度。分析裂缝发育与地应力的关系,并考虑地应力状态下天然裂缝和人工裂缝的综合影响,为下一步的优化压裂设计、优化井网做好准备,从而为低渗透油藏高效开发提供依据。     

基于HSI图像分割的AGV道路标线中心线提取

针对视觉导航AGV的道路标线中心线提取,提出了一种新型的基于HSI图像分割的方法。该方法首先将原始的RGB图像转换成HSI图像,在此基础上完成图像分割。图像分割所获得的单色位图,经过图像形态学的处理,包括开运算、腐蚀、差运算等,最终可提取出道路标线的中心线。对实际道路图像数据的实验验证了该方法的有效性。与原有方法相比,该方法所需运算简单,实现该方法所需硬件资源消耗小,适合基于嵌入式系统开发的视觉导航AGV。     

基于脉冲耦合神经网络的路面裂缝提取

考虑裂缝比路面背景更暗的特点,采用结合赋时矩阵的脉冲耦合神经网络模型,实现了路面图像分割和裂缝的粗提取;利用裂缝比杂质面积大的特点,提出一种基于数字形态学的连通区域提取算法,通过计算每个区域包含的像素数量,采用阈值方法剔除杂质,实现裂缝的精提取。研究结果表明:脉冲耦合神经网络裂缝粗提取方法的平均检测率和虚检率分别为92.43%和47.67%;综合方法平均检测率和虚检率分别为91.1%和7.68%,显著提高了路面裂缝检测的准确性。     

一种改进的快速车牌定位算法

文章提出了一种基于纹理特征和颜色特征的车牌定位算法.算法首先利用车牌的纹理特征对车牌进行了初步定位,其中主要有图像预处理、边缘检测、数学形态学处理等步骤.最后利用车牌区域的颜色特征对车牌区域进行精确定位,主要包括空间转换、边界确定等步骤.对80张相片进行测试的结果表明,该方法准确率高、速度快.     

代数格上形态算子的表示方法

以二值形态运算中平移变换的作用为引导,赋予代数格上的自同构群可交换的特性,使得形态算子的表示更为明确.在此基础上研究了代数格上形态算子的表示定理,并将这种思想运用于Matheron二值形态算子表示定理与极小内核表示定理的证明中.     

电力扰动信号的小波形态学去噪方法

电力系统运行中扰动现象对供电质量和系统的安全运行造成了极大的影响.为了找出各种扰动现象的规律,减少、避免扰动发生,通常采用小波变换方法从噪声中提取扰动信号,但有些扰动信号与噪声的小波变换系数值相近,且低于阈值被当作噪声去掉,导致信号失真.本文提出了一种小波形态学融合的去噪算法.仿真结果表明:该融合算法能有效消除噪声并能...     

Film Morphology, Emulsification of Dodecyl/Carboxyl Modified Polysiloxane and Its Application Performance on Cotton Fabrics

The film morphology of dodecyl/carboxyl modified polysiioxane (RCAS) on cotton fabric or the silicon wafer was investigated and characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy ( FESEM ),atomic force microscope ( AFM ),and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR).Experimental results indicate that RCAS is a good film forming material on different substrates.Relatively smooth film was formed on cotton fabric surface,on which the grooves disappeared.In addition,RCAS formed a micromorphology inhomogeneous and unsmooth film on the silicon wafer.Many high or low bright peaks distributed randomly on the film surface,especially as the field was 2μm ×2 μmand the date scale was 5 nm in AFM observation.Then RCAS was emulsified with nonionic surfactant alkyl polyoxyethylene ether in order to achieve a transparent organosilicon emulsion-RCAS emulsion ( RCSE),which possessed good stability.The properties of RCSE and its application performance on cotton fabrics were investigated and characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM),particle size analysis,and voltage test instrument.The results show that the average particle size of RCAS emulsion is 28.32 nm,while the ζ voltage is - 37.88 mV.Compared with untreatd cotton fabric,the.softness of treated fabric can be improved with RCSE to a certain extent.At the.same time,the fabric treated with RCSE acquires unique fluffy and soft handle.     

Morphological studies on a new species of Orthodonella,with redescription of O. gutta (Cohn, 1866) Kahl, 1931 (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Synhymeniida) from coastal water off Qingdao,China

The morphology and infraciliature of two marine synhymeniid ciliates, Orthodonella apohamatus nov. spec. and Orthodonella gutta (Cohn, 1866 Cohn, F. 1866. Neue infusorien im seeaquarium. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 16: 253–302.  [Google Scholar]) Kahl, 1931 Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha außer den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 21: 181–398.  [Google Scholar], collected from coastal water off Qingdao, China, were studied on living cells and using protargol silver impregnation. The diagnosis for O. apohamatus nov. spec.: marine Orthodonella with length×width about 60–160×20–35?µm in vivo; lanceolate body shape with conspicuous beak-like projection at anterior end; 42–60 (mean 53) somatic kineties, including 28–42 on ventral and 13–20 on dorsal side; synhymenium with about 54–62 dikinetids; pharyngeal basket composed of 8–13 rods; four contractile vacuoles, two in middle near left margin and two at posterior end of cell; one elongated macronucleus and one micronucleus. Based on a Qingdao population, an improved diagnosis for the poorly known species, O. gutta is suggested: marine Orthodonella in vivo about 140–200×60–100?µm; body widely ellipsoidal with contractile beak-like anterior end; 62–74 (mean 66) somatic kineties with ca 41–48 ventral and 20–26 dorsal; synhymenium consisting of 43–70 dikinetids; 11–14 pharyngeal rods; one to several contractile vacuoles distributed in caudal area of cell; numerous cortical granules tiny and colourless; one ovoid macronucleus.     

The occurrence and phylogenetic implications of the ovipositor clip within the Figitidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)

The presence of the ovipositor clip is surveyed throughout Figitidae. This morphological structure is postulated to restrain the parasitoid host during oviposition. All Figitinae and Eucoilinae that attack semi‐concealed dipterous hosts were found to possess the clip. Figitids that attack fully concealed hosts all lacked the ovipositor clip. It is hypothesized here that two subfamilies, the Anacharitinae and Aspicerinae, attack fully exposed hosts yet lack the clip in order to quickly oviposit and prevent fighting with the host. Mapping of the presence/absence of the ovipositor clip on to two competing phylogenies suggests this structure evolved in parallel in Figitinae and Eucoilinae. The evolution of the ovipositor clip is probably responsible for the successful colonization of semi‐concealed dipterous larvae by Eucoilinae.