高速俯冲SAR多模式实时信号处理系统

针对高速俯冲SAR多模式实时信号处理系统的特殊性,提出了一种设计与实现方案.对高速俯冲SAR应用背景及工作模式进行介绍,并说明了本系统所使用的SAR成像算法.在此基础上,提出了可包容单通道多子图的扫描SAR处理和三通道单脉冲处理的系统架构设计方法,并对其中的关键技术如原始数据流方式、高效率数据共享方法、快速模式切换方法和低功耗休眠功能进行具体描述.挂飞试验的实时处理结果验证了本系统的正确性和有效性.     

基于直方图形态的SAR图像灰度变换性能评估

以合成孔径雷达(syntheticapertureradar,SAR)图像灰度变换前后直方图形态一致性为依据,对现有的7种变换算法性能进行了评价。首先对原始图像进行灰度线性变换,以线性变换图像作为参考图像,对7种变换算法的结果图像进行评估。提出3个检测直方图形态差异的统计参数:相对均值偏量、相对方差偏量和相对偏态差。经真实SAR图像检验,表明基于辐射度统计多分辨率分析(RMA)的灰度变换方法性能最优。     

SAR image target segmentation based on entropy maximization and morphology

Entropy maximization thresholding is a simple, effective image segmentation method. The relation between the histogram entropy and the gray level of an image is analyzed. An approach, which speeds the computation of optimal threshold based on entropy maximization, is proposed. The suggested method has been applied to the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image targets segmentation. Mathematical morphology works well in reducing the residual noise.     

皖南民居和人居环境的承继和发展——SAP理论在未来村落建设中的应用

文章以皖南民居为例分析其居住环境,将其聚居空间提炼为主体空间和情趣空间,此两种空间的组合创造了皖南古民居丰富多彩居住环境。文章还讨论主体空间和情趣空间与SAR理论中支撑体与可分体的对应关系,为使未来的村落建设成更适宜人居住的环境提供有益的启示。     

合成孔径雷达干涉灵敏度方程的补充与修正

干涉灵敏度方程是干涉合成孔径雷达系统优化设计和干涉定标的重要工具。目前的灵敏度方程局限于正侧视干涉几何关系 ,且建立在电磁波波前的平面波模型、地球表面的平地模型基础上。对目前灵敏度方程进行补充和修正 ,扬弃平面波模型和平地模型 ,推导了斜视干涉几何关系下的灵敏度方程 ,并进行了比较分析。     

The Study of a New Method for Forecasting Non—stationary Series

A new method for forecasting non-stationary series is developed.Its steps are as follows.Step 1.Data delaminating.Non-stationary series is delaminated into several multi-scale steady data layers and one trend layer.Step 2.Modeling and forecasting each stationary data layer.Step 2.Imitating trend layer using polynomial.Step4.Combining the forecasting layers and imitating layer into one series,The EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition) method suitable to preocess non-stationary series is selected to delaminate data,while ARMA(Auto Regressive Moving Aver age)model is employed to model and forecast stationary data layer and least square error method for trend layer regression.Aiming at forecasting length,forecasting orientation and selective method,experiments are performed for SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) images.Finally,an example is provided,in which the whole SAR image is restored via the method proposed by this paper.     

生产系统柔性的边界分析

生产系统是一个感知系统，在进行系统分析时可以以边界分析为中心。柔性生产系统的边界具有丰富的构成，生产系统的要素可以区分快变量和慢变量，生产系统的柔性大小与这些变量的反应速度、与感知反应临界带的宽度、与感知反应流的构成都有密切的关系。本文利用边界分析法对生产系统的柔性进行研究，试图找到增加生产系统柔性的方法和途径。     

Stormwater Management in Hong Kong

IntroductionStormwater management(SWM) in Hong Kong isthe responsibility of the drainage servicesdepartment (DSD) of the Governmentof the HongKong Special Administrative Region.Thedepartment is charged with the formulation ofpolicy and the design,construction,operation andmaintenance of all public stormwater drainagesystems,as well as approving private drainsthrough an administrative framework.　 The principal concern of SWM is the reductionof the risk and extent of flooding.Thus,thesuc…     

Azimuth resolution improvement for spaceborne SAR images with quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth

The azimuth resolution improvement problem is solved via a coherent combination of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） ima-ges with the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth. Prior to the spectra combination, SAR images should be coregistered, while phase biases induced by topography, atmospheric propagation delays and baseline measurement errors should be calibrated. However, the coregistration accuracy suffers from large Doppler decorrelation caused by the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler band-width. Furthermore, the method used to estimate phase biases from interferogram of azimuth prefiltered SAR image pairs wil fail when there is no overlapped spectrum. The fringe simulation and maximum sharpness optimization are adopted to deal with the problems. Accordingly, a novel algorithm to coherently synthesize SAR images is presented. The experiment with the Terra SAR X-band （TerraSAR-X） satel ite data validates the performance of the presented method.     

SAR实时成像系统的快速定点仿真验证技术

SAR实时成像处理系统的定点化优化能够减小系统存储规模、提高系统运算速度,是降低系统功耗、减小系统规模、提高实时性的有效方法.本文以CS成像算法为例,分析并统计了算法的运算量,针对其核心运算--FFT进行了定点化优化,选择基-22FFT算法,设计了合理的定标策略.采用SystemC语言对整个SAR成像系统进行了系统级快速仿真和验证,真实模拟了FPGA系统的实现结果.对16 384×16 384大小的点阵数据和面目标数据采用24 bits的字长进行了成像仿真,仿真结果满足系统指标要求.