Optical Properties of Ru(bipy)_2(dppx)~(2 ) in Different Environments

0Introduction Withtheincreasinginterestinginthestudyoftheinter actionbetweenpolypyridylruthenium(Ⅱ)complexesandDNA,ligandsderivedfromvariousmodificationof2,2′bipyridine(bipy)and1,10phenanthroline(phen)havebeen developed.Oneofthemostinterestingobservationsisthedis coveryofthemolecular“lightswitch”complexes[1].Theyarenotphotoluminescentinwaterbutdoemitinnonaqueoussol ventsorinthepresenceofDNA.Atfirst,thecomplexesRu(bipy)2(dppz)2 andRu(phen)2(dppz)2 (dppz=dipyrido[3,2a:2′,3′c]phena zine…     

Ru基氧化物涂层钛阴极的电功能及析氢效应

通过强化寿命实验(ALTT)、扫描电镜(SEM)表面分析、X射线衍射、循环伏安及极化曲线等测试,研究含钌氧化物涂层钛阴极在1mol LH2SO4溶液中析氢过程的催化活性、寿命及失效机制.结果表明:含Ru氧化物涂层阴极在析氢过程的特性吸附,表现出比钛阴极低的析氢过电位、高的强化寿命和稳定的电功能,最终以剥落失效.     

Ru （Ⅱ）多吡啶配合物-钠离子探针

合成了一个新颖的多吡啶配体二吡啶并[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]吡嗪并-15-冠-5（L）和相应的配合物[（bpy）2RuL] （PF6）2（1）[Ru（L）3] （PF6）2 （2）.配合物与Na＋的结合性能通过荧光、紫外可见吸收光谱、循环伏安法进行研究.当把钠离子加入到配合物1和2的乙腈溶液中,配合物的荧光强度逐步增强、紫外可见吸收产生增色效应、基于钌（Ⅱ）中心的氧化还原电对向阴极移动.     

Deformation and damage features of a Re/Ru-containing single crystal nickel base superalloy during creep at elevated temperature

The deformation and damage features of a 4.5%Re/3.0%Ru-containing single crystal nickel-based superalloy during the creep in the temperature range of 1040–1070 °C and stress range of 137–180 MPa was investigated by means of creep properties measurement and contrast analysis of dislocation configuration. The results showed that the alloy exhibited a better creep resistance in the range of the testing temperatures and stresses, the deformation mechanism of the alloy during steady state creep was dislocations climbing over the rafted γ′ phase.In the latter period of creep, the deformation mechanism of the alloy was dislocations shearing into the rafted γ′phase. It is believed that the dislocations shearing into γ′ phase may cross-slip from {111} to {100} planes for forming the K-W locks to restrain the slipping and cross-slipping of dislocations on {111} plane. As the creep goes on, the alternate slipping of dislocations results in the twisted of the rafted γ′ phase to promote the initiation and propagation of cracks along the γ/γ′ interfaces up to creep fracture, which is considered to be the damage and fracture feature of alloy during creep at high temperature.     

Ru/Al_2O_3催化对苯二甲酸二甲酯合成1,4-环己烷二甲酸二甲酯

以Al2O3为载体、Ru为活性组分合成Ru/Al2O3。以Ru/Al2O3为催化剂,在反应釜中液相催化加氢催化对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)制备1,4-环己烷二甲酸二甲酯(DMCD),考察Ru负载量、反应温度、压力、搅拌速率和反应时间对DMT加氢反应性能的影响。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附仪、H2-程序升温脱附(H2-TPD)技术和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对催化剂理化性能进行表征。结果表明:Ru质量分数为3%的Ru/Al2O3显示出良好的催化活性。适宜催化剂的活化温度为120℃,在95℃、4.5 MPa和搅拌速率1 200 r/min的条件下加氢反应3 h,DMT转化率和DMCD选择性分别高达100%和98.81%。该催化剂循环使用12次后仍未发现明显失活。     

Photoelectrical performance of nanocrystalline TiO_2 film electrode sensitized by Ru(Ⅱ)-bipyridine complexes

Two kinds of Ru(Ⅱ)-bipyridine complexes, cis-di(thiocyanate)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylate) ruthenium(Ⅱ) and cis-di(thiocyanate)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate) ruthenium(Ⅱ), were utilized as the sensitizers to the nanocrystalline TiO-2 film electrodes. Study shows that the two dyes have quite different sensitization properties due to the strong steric effect of carboxyl groups. In addition, the pretreatment to nanocrystalline TiO-2 film electrodes with TiCl-4 was investigated, which is an effective way to improve the photoelectric conversion performances of sensitized TiO-2 electrodes.     

Fabrication of metal nanoclusters on graphene grown on Ru（0001 ）

Monolayer graphene was epitaxially grown on Ru（0001） through exposure of the Ru（0001） to ethylene at room temperature followed by annealing in ultrahigh vacuum at elevated temperatures. The resulting graphene structures were studied by scanning tunneling microscopy （STM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy （UPS）. The graphene/Ru（0001） surface was used as a periodic template for growth of metal nanoclusters. Highly dispersed Pt clusters with well controlled size and spatial distribution were fabricated on the surface.     

铼、钌太阳能电池染料稳定性电喷雾质谱研究

利用电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)对敏化纳米二氧化钛太阳能电池用染料2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二羧酸乙酯的铼络合物(络合物1)和钌络合物(络合物2)进行了分析,通过变换不同的源内CID电压,研究了络合物及其配体的稳定性.结果表明,由于络合物1的空间结构相对拥挤,随着CID电压升高,其中的吡啶配体容易发生离解并形成稳定的联吡啶三羰基配位离子[(4,4-(′COOEt)2-bpy)Re(CO)3] .而络合物2在较高的CID电压下(110V)会发生联吡啶环上取代基的中性C2H4小分子丢失,其单电荷离子比二价电荷离子稳定.这些是影响太阳能电池用敏化染料稳定性的主要因素.     

一种新型钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物的制备及其与ctDNA的作用研究

以1,10-邻菲啰啉、对硝基苯肼和三氯化钌等为原料合成一种新型钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物-高氯酸[二(2,2'-联吡啶)(4,5-二氮杂芴-9-对硝基苯腙)]合钌(Ⅱ)[Ru(bipy)2DAFND](ClO4)2,采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁和质谱等手段对其进行了表征。采用电子吸收光谱法、荧光法和粘度法等手段研究了配合物与ctDNA的相互作用,实验结果表明配合物以插入的方式与DNA键合,键合常数为8.91×105L/mol。     

Ru/TiO2催化剂上的催化湿式氧化处理H-酸废水反应性能研究

考察了反应温度、反应压力、反应气量、空速以及贵金属担载量等因素对Ru／TiO2催化剂催化湿式氧化法处理H—酸废水处理效果的影响．此外还利用X—荧光光谱(XFD)和X—射线粉末衍射(XRD)等表征手段研究了催化剂TiO2载体的杂质含量和晶型．结果表明：随着催化剂上活性组分担载量的增加，催化剂的催化活性逐步提高．在温度为240℃、压力为6．0MPa、空速为2．5h^-1、气量为150mL／min的反应条件下，经过担载量为ω(Ru)＝3％的Ru／TiO2催化剂的催化湿式氧化处理，模型废水中的COD去除率可达到99．8％．