基于概念设计的客车车身结构设计与优化系统

针对客车车身结构概念设计的特点，开发了客车车身结构概念设计与优化系统（简称BCD），建立了参数化的客车车身结构概念模型.以该模型为模板，实现了新客车车身结构概念几何模型的创建和车身尺寸参数调整，同时建立了车身系统的静态刚度分析、低阶模态分析、灵敏度计算和优化设计计算的自动化过程，对车身的结构性能和低阶模态进行了有效的预估.最后，本文使用该系统计算了某客车车身结构的刚度和低阶模态，并在保证车身质量降低的情况下实现了刚度和低阶模态的提高，有效的改善该车身结构性能，实现了车身轻量化，验证了BCD系统的有效性和可靠性.     

Field Emission Characterization of 1D-Nanostructural ZnO Grown at Low Temperature

Ondeu-ctdio rmse nhsaivoen aaltt rwaicdteed b aan gdr-egaatp d neaaln oosft uartctteunrtialon se bmeiccaounse-of their remarkable physical and chemical properties[1 ,2].Amongthose properties ,the highaspect ratio of these materi-als makes them genuine can…     

A Parallel Genetic Simulated Annealing Hybrid Algorithm for Task Scheduling

0 IntroductionGrid computingis a hot topic inthe current internet research,and a developing direction of the parallel and distributedprocess[1 ,2].Since the task scheduling in grid computing faces aNP-hard problem[3];it has drawn attention from many scholarsand become the focusinthe field of the current grid computing re-search.In recent years , two global random and opti mal algorithmhave been widelystudiedandappliedinthefield of the gridcompu-ting research: GA(Genetic Algorithm) and SA( …     

Merkle Tree Digital Signature and Trusted Computing Platform

0 IntroductionDigital signatureis a key technique to provide datainteg-rity andsource authenticationcapabilities to enhance da-ta trustworthiness in trusted computing platform. Most cur-rent digital signature schemes are based on complex mathe-matical problems , such as integer factoring, discrete log-arithm,and discrete logarithm on elliptic curves . The hard-ness of these underlying mathematical problems is really un-certain at present . Merkle treeis a method used for authenti-cation and di…     

Improvement of Identity-Based Threshold Proxy Signature Scheme with Known Signers

0 IntroductionIdentity-based (ID-based) cryptography[1]is rapidly emer-gingin recent years .The concept of the proxy signature scheme was first in-troduced by Mamboet al[2]in 1996 .The concept of thresholdproxy signature was proposed[3 ,4]. Apractical and secure (t,n) threshold proxy signature scheme should satisfy the secre-cy,the proxy protected,the unforgeability,the non-repudia-tion,the ti me constraint ,andthe known signers[5].In 2006 , Baoet al[6]proposed an ID-based thresholdproxy si…     

Fluorescence spectra and enzymatic property of hemoglobin as mimetic peroxidase

0　IntroductionHemoglobin(Hb)isthemajorhemeproteinofredbloodcells(RBCs)andisresponsibleforthetransportofoxygentothetissues.ThefunctionofHbdependsupontheabilityoffer rousironinthehemegrouptobindandreleaseoxygen .Despiteitsprincipalroleasanoxygen carrier,theHbmoleculepossessesdifferentenzymaticactivities[1 ] andamethodwasdevelopedforthedeterminationofHbbasedonitsenzymaticactivityfortheox idationofo phenylenediamine (OPDA)withH2 O2 asanoxi dant[2 ] .Hbasamimeticenzymeofperoxidase ,cancataly…     

基于层次分析法的储位模糊多准则优化方法

针对钢铁企业原料场储位选择问题，以提高料场利用率和稳定原料成分为目标建立了储位优化准则，并结合三角模糊数和层次分析法提出了一种新型的原料场储位优化方法，为到达原料场的每种原料寻找最优储位.实例验证结果表明，该优化方法不仅能实现储位的自动选择，还能显著提高料场利用率和原料成分稳定性，具有广泛的应用性.     

基于MCMC算法的贝叶斯面板单位根检验

针对面板单位根检验存在检验势不稳定和原假设设置主观选择的问题,提出基于面板数据分位自回归模型,选择非对称Laplace分布的似然函数对模型进行贝叶斯分位回归分析.结合参数的完全条件分布设计MCMC抽样算法,进行贝叶斯分位单位根检验,并利用Monte Carlo模拟实验研究了贝叶斯分位单位根检验的有效性与可行性.研究结果表明,基于面板数据分位自回归模型的贝叶斯单位根检验方法解决了检验势不稳定以及原假设主观设置的问题,能够给出更全面稳健的单位根检验判断.     

基于岩土失调温度限值的土壤源热泵系统土壤蓄能状态评价

基于岩土失调温度限值、建筑负荷特征、传热机理等多参数耦合的分析方法,提出了系统节能率、系统总运行费用现值和系统失效指标等评价指标,并建立了土壤蓄能状态评价体系.以评价体系为基础,通过CFD软件建立三维地下埋管管群数值计算模型,构建了评价全寿命周期内的土壤源热泵系统土壤蓄能状态的计算方法.计算和分析结果表明,评价体系和计算方法不仅可以较客观地反映土壤的蓄能状态,同时能够预测基于实际工程运行特性下的岩土失调温度限值范围和全寿命周期内节能性和经济性的失效时间点.     

内嵌管式辐射地板的频域热特性分析

基于经典有限差分原理建立了内嵌管式辐射地板的频域有限差分(FDFD)模型,同时采用Fluent软件建立了内嵌管式辐射地板的CFD模型作为参考模型,将内嵌管式辐射地板FDFD模型在典型频域点的计算结果转换成时域内的幅值与相角,并与CFD模型的计算结果进行对比.FDFD模型能准确预测内嵌管式辐射地板的热特性.采用FDFD模型进一步计算了不同厚度绝热层的辐射地板的频域热特性,分析了绝热层厚度对内嵌管式辐射地板热特性的影响.结果表明,在高频区域,绝热层厚度对地板传热的影响较小,而在低频区域内影响较为明显,尽管绝热层厚度取到40mm,地板下表面仍存在较大的热流损失,约占管道热流的16%.