考虑再生粗骨料随机分布的混凝土氯离子扩散细观数值模拟

考虑粗骨料分布的随机性及氯离子结合的非线性对氯离子扩散性的影响,对再生混凝土中氯离子扩散进行数值建模与细观仿真分析,并将数值模拟结果与已有试验数据进行对比;通过改变老硬化砂浆扩散系数、新硬化砂浆扩散系数、老界面过渡区扩散系数及浸泡时间,对比研究了不同情况下再生混凝土中氯离子的扩散特性.结果表明:数值模拟结果与试验结果接近;再生混凝土中氯离子沿扩散深度方向呈波浪式下降;随着扩散系数的增大及浸泡时间的增长,氯离子扩散速度加快;随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加,氯离子扩散速度也增加;相同扩散深度处,不同随机骨料模型中氯离子含量最大值接近,说明所采用的随机骨料模型模拟结果具有较好的稳定性.     

基于跳-扩散过程的振动系统的模态识别方法(英文)

本文提出了Lévy激励下LTI系统的一种时域模态识别方法.系统响应可看做是一个跳-扩散过程.基于二次变差和多幂次变差的性质,跳-扩散过程被分解成扩散过程和纯跳激励的过程,二者都具有和原系统相同的未知参数.最后通过扩散过程的极大似然估计方法来估计Lévy激励下LTI系统的参数.数值结果表明该方法估计精度高.     

Factors affecting the voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） provides a unique method to reveal the integrity of white matter microstructure noninvasively. Voxel-based analysis （VBA）, which is a highly reproducible and user-independent tech- nique, has been used to analyze DTI data in a number of studies. Fractional anisotropy （FA）, which is derived from DTI, is the most frequently used parameter. The parameter setting during the DTI data preprocessing might affect the FA analysis results. However, there is no reliable evidence on how the parameters affect the results of FA analysis. This study sought to quantitatively investigate the factors that might affect the voxel-based analysis of FA; these include the interpolation during spatial normalization, smoothing kernel and statistical threshold. Because it is difficult to obtain the true information of the lesion in the patients, we simulated lesions on the healthy FA maps. The DTI data were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. The FA maps were calculated using DTIStudio. We randomly divided these FA maps into two groups. One was used as a model patient group, and the other was used as a normal control group. Simulated lesions were added to the model patient group by decreasing the FA intensities in a specified region by 5 %- 50 %. The model patient group and the normal control groupwere compared by two-sample t test statistic analysis voxel- by-voxel to detect the simulated lesions. We evaluated these factors by comparing the difference between the detected lesion through VBA and the simulated lesion. The result showed that the space normalization of FA image should use the trilinear interpolation, and the smoothing kernel should be 2-3 times the voxel size of spatially normalized FA image. For lesions with small intensity change, FWE correction must be cautiously used. This study provided an important reference to the analysis of FA with VBA method.     

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

基于ARCGIS的河南省分区农业旱灾风险分析

针对以往研究中旱灾发生概率计算精度不高、权重确定不够客观等不足,利用信息扩散理论和农业旱灾风险指数法,从致灾因子、孕灾环境、承灾体和抗旱减灾能力4个方面选取相应的评估指标,基于ARCGIS平台,对河南省农业旱灾风险进行分区分析.结果表明:濮阳和安阳处于致灾因子高危险区;鹤壁和新乡处于孕灾环境高敏感区;焦作和济源处于承灾体高脆弱区;开封、郑州、洛阳处于高抗旱减灾能力区.综合各影响因素的风险指数,安阳、鹤壁和济源处于农业旱灾高风险区.     

一类反应扩散系统的振幅方程及其斑图稳定性分析

分析了Brusselator模型产生斑图的必要条件,求得系统在图灵分岔处的振幅方程,进一步讨论了对应斑图的稳定性.在此基础上,通过数值模拟,验证了理论分析的正确性.     

S盒密码性质的测试与研究

本文介绍了S盒的设计准则和构造方法,并利用程序实现了非线性度、扩散准则、雪崩效应、差分均匀性这几个设计准则。利用上述程序对现代主流的几个分组密码进行了分析和测试,主要就非线性度、差分均匀度、雪崩效应、扩散特性以及可逆性对其中的S盒进行了分析和讨论。此外,在上述基础上,本文采用有限域上的幂函数和逆函数线性组合的方式构造S盒。对得到的S盒的密码性质进行了分析和讨论,并与现代主流密码的S盒进行比较。     

非自治单种群n-斑块扩散模型的全局稳定性

研究了非自治单种群n-斑块扩散系统,得到了系统一致持续生存和全局渐近稳定判断准则,进一步给出了系统存在一个全局渐近稳定的正周期解及正概周期解的充分条件.     

空间分数阶扩散方程的有限元方法

考虑空间分数阶扩散方程的数值解,利用有限元的思想构造了一个半离散数值格式,并严格证明格式的收敛性分析,数值例子支持理论分析的结果.     

求解对流扩散方程的Pade’逼近格式

对空间变量应用中心差分格式离散,时间变量采用指数函数的Pade’[2/1]逼近,构造了对流扩散方程的精度为O(τ3+h2)的绝对稳定的隐式差分格式,并对其稳定性进行了讨论,将数值实验结果与Crank-Nicholson格式进行比较,验证了文中方法的有效性.