Translocation of polymer through nanopore: dissipative particle dynamics simulation

Dissipative particle dynamics simulations are performed to study the forced translocation of polymer through a nanopore inside which the polymer experiences a driving force F. Hydrodynamic interaction （HI） is taken into account for the polymer in good solvent. We find that the mean translocation time 〈t〉 scales with the polymer length N as 〈t〉 ~ N^a with α = 1.26 ± 0.03 close to a theoretical pre- diction, and the probability distribution of t can be described by a Gaussian function. Our results show that the dynamics of polymer translocation with the HI is different from that without the HI. However, the exponent 6 in the scaling 〈t〉 ~ F^-δ is found not to be affected by the HI effect.     

Experimental investigation on upstream-injection interaction with a scramjet cavity flameholder

The study has evaluated the coherent structures and the velocity field of gaseous transverse jet upstream of a scramjet flameholder in a supersonic turbulent flow. The high spatiotemporal resolution coherent structures of the jet plume/wakes and the cavity shear layer were obtained by utilizing the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering technique. Compared to the no upstream injection case, the cavity shear layer downstream of the jet shows significant mass exchange with mainstream. The particle image veloc- imetry velocity field and the velocity profiles demonstrated that the interaction intensity of the cavity shear layer with the upstream injection is further enhanced as the injection stagnation pressure increases.     

基于嵌入式系统的生物质锅炉优化监控系统的研究与应用

针对生物质锅炉的控制难题,为实现生物质锅炉高效稳定洁净燃烧的目标,提出生物质燃料锅炉液位和燃烧的优化策略.利用MCGS组态软件和Matlab simulink的优势,采用可靠DDE技术,实现了MCGS组态软件与Matlab的数据通信.构建基于现场总线嵌入式操作系统的硬件平台,使生物质锅炉的给料系统、燃烧系统、吹灰系统、送风系统、引风除尘系统等达到完全自动控制.基于物联网技术,利用CDMA数据终端实现生物质锅炉的远程监控.实测及运行经验表明,新型生物质锅炉具有结构新颖、洁净燃烧、高效节能、低排放、操作方便等优点,为生物质燃料锅炉的推广应用提供探索和借鉴.     

两纠缠二能级原子在耗散环境中的纠缠动力学性质

耗散环境中量子纠缠动力学性质是实际量子信息处理的关键问题,本文研究了两个任意纠缠二能级原子与单模耗散环境中的相互作用的纠缠动力学。利用Wootters的共生纠缠度做度量工具,讨论了两纠缠原子间的纠缠动力学与偶极-偶极相互作用的依赖关系。结果表明:当忽略原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用时,系统呈现出周期为2π/姨6 g的纠缠动力学行为;当考虑原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用时,其振荡频率有所降低,及双原子系统纠缠度越难以衰减到零。原子间的偶极-偶极相互作用对抑制双原子激发态能量的衰变起着加强作用,从而对纠缠具有保持效应。     

茶多酚与咖啡碱相互作用对苦丁茶饮料质量的影响

以贵州苦丁茶为研究对象,研究茶多酚与咖啡碱相互作用对苦丁茶饮料质量的影响。结果表明,:在温度85℃,提取时间15 min,水茶比为100,用水提取苦丁茶粉末,茶多酚和咖啡碱的相对提取率分别可达98%和88%以上。经微波处理后,苦丁茶汤中的咖啡碱含量明显降低,产生的缔合浑浊物显著减少,间接说明苦丁茶汤浑浊沉淀的产生与茶汤中茶多酚和咖啡碱的相互作用有关联。当茶多酚质量浓度在1.00 g/L和2.00 g/L时,加入咖啡碱达0.32 g/L以上,两者便会相互作用,形成缔合聚合物,使溶液逐渐变浊,饮料质量下降。这直接证明了苦丁茶饮料浑浊是茶多酚与咖啡碱相互作用的结果。     

关于PLC控制的带式输送机的研究

为了满足现阶段工作的需要,进行带式输送机工作的分析是必要的。带式输送机主要进行松散物料的传输,其输送能力非常强大,结构简单,具备较低的投资费用,利于维护的方便性,因此得到了广泛的应用,随着当下工业自动化、信息化等的开展,可编程控制器体系不断健全,带式输送及其可编程控制器良好的结合在仪器,这更有利于现阶段PLC控制带式输送机工作的开展。     

反物质研究

讨论了反物质世界,扩充超荷含义和盖尔曼-西岛公式的应用范围,给出全部反夸克量子数特性,描述反物质世界中的相互作用,探究反物质的形成条件和宇宙反物质的存在性,指出有些反物质天体仍然可能存在．而且物质和反物质两者有相同的相互作用力场,类似的原子能级结构和相似光谱,现今的观察方法不能区分天体和反天体．     

Comparison of the effect of hydrogen incorporation and oxygen vacancies on the properties of anatase TiO2: electronics,optical absorption,and interaction with water

Hydrogenation has been recently developed as an approach to improve the visible-light response of titanium dioxide （TiO2）; however, the effect of hydrogenation on the electronics and optical absorption of anatase TiO2 has been widely debated. In this work, the electronic structures and optical properties of hydrogenated TiO2 and its interaction with water have been studied using the density functional theory plus Hubbard model. A comparison of the effect of hydrogenation and introduction of oxygen vacancies （OVs） to TiO2 is presented. It is found that both hydrogenation and OVs can promote the absorption of visible light and strengthen the adsorption of water. Compared with OVs, hydrogen incorporation can lead to local distortion and even amorphous structures when it is heavily doped.     

光谱法研究木糖醇与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文采用荧光猝灭光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究木糖醇与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明木糖醇对HSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,荧光猝灭机理属于二者形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移;根据不同温度下木糖醇对HSA的荧光猝灭作用,利用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据,得到木糖醇与HSA之间的结合常数KA为2.46×104 mol-1·L(298K)和1.01×104 mol-1·L(308K),结合位点数n分别为0.922 8和0.997 0。根据不同作用温度时非共价结合复合物的热力学参数变化,证明木糖醇与人血清白蛋白分子间的结合力主要是静电引力。研究结果为进一步研究木糖醇的药理和保健作用,尤其是对血浆蛋白构象的影响和新药品的开发提供了重要信息。     

刊中刊

正Nature了解从封闭构形向活跃和钝化构形转变的结构基础,对于解读离子移变谷氨酸盐受体(NMDA受体、AMPA受体、δ受体和kainate受体)作为中枢神经系统中激发性突触传输之介质的功能来说至关重要。在受体的细胞外表面上发生的配体结合将阳离子选