新型洁厕宝蓝泡泡的研究

采用浸渍法将溶于乙醇的邻苯二甲酸二乙酯组装到Si-MCM-41的孔道中,试剂的组装量达43.5%[m（邻苯二甲酸二乙酯）/m（Si-MCM-41）];用XRD、IR和固体紫外法对试剂组装体进行了表征;通过测定组装体在载体中的各种释放性能,表明制得了邻苯二甲酸二乙酯/Si-MCM-41缓释放体系.采用同样方法得到十二烷基苯磺酸钠/Si-MCM-41缓释放体系,甲醛/Si-MCM-41缓释放体系.     

MCM—41载钯配合物催化性能的研究

以MCM－41分子筛作为固载材料,经氨基功能化后与各种钯化合物形成MCM－41载钯配合物。研究了催化剂的制备条件等因素对催化碘代苯与丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应性能的影响。结果表明,MCM－NH2载钯配合物具有高的催化活性,立体选择性和合成肉桂酸产率高等性能。     

α-淀粉酶固态发酵的研究

研究了固态法发酵生产α－淀粉酶的工艺,用麸皮作原料,其优化条件是:在接种量0.08%,拌水比1：0.6,pH6.0,培养温度37℃,葡萄糖浓度15%,发酵72小时,其酶活力可达1742u/g。与液态发酵相比,固态发酵能有效地克服分解代谢产物的阻遏作用。     

室温强酸性介质合成MCM-41介孔分子筛--(Ⅰ) 合成条件对样品的影响

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,详细研究了室温强酸性介质中各种条件对合成ＭＣＭ－４１六角形相介孔分子筛的影响,不仅在较宽的实验范围内得到了ＭＣＭＣ－４１介孔分子筛,而且所需时间比高温水热合成短,实验还表明,过长的混合反应时间使得所得样品的结晶度降低,与高温水热合成时所得结论一致。     

可编程序控制器对热压机的控制

介绍了塑钢窗热压机的结构以及PLC控制系统的设计。     

反相高效液相法测定八角茴香果实中的莽草酸

用反相高效液相法在Waters Symmetry C18柱(5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm i.d)上测定八角茴香果实中的莽草酸.工作参数为：流速0.5 mL/min;进样体积2 μL;检测波长220 nm;柱温30 ℃±1 ℃;流动相0.01 mol/L　K2HPO4磷酸盐缓冲液(pH值为3,用磷酸调配)和体积分数3%甲醇.平均回收率为97.76 %,RSD为1.937 %(n=5).     

人免疫缺陷病毒跨膜蛋白gp41在大肠杆菌中的表达

为研究廉价的HIV血清学诊断系统,实现检测试剂国产化,用原核pET系统表达HIV跨膜蛋白gp41.研究发现,全长及缺失C端1／3的gp41在E.coli中均不能有效表达,仅保留N端1／3的gp41(包含gp41主要抗原决定簇,594－613氨基酸）有一定量的表达;通过金属螯合层析,产物得到部分纯化,Western blot显示产物有很好的反应原性,推测gp41在E.coli中较低表达量可能与mRNA的二级结构有关。     

Mechanism of oxidative damage to DNA by Fe-loaded MCM-41 irradiated with visible light

The mechanism of oxidative damage to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by iron-containing mesoporous molecular sieves (MCM-41) irradiated with visible light was elucidated. Fe-loaded MCM-41 (Fe/MCM-41) was used as a photocatalyst and the damage to calf thymus DNA caused by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was studied. The damage and extent of oxidation of DNA were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and intermediate products were detected by HPLC/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Electron spin resonance was used to detect changes in reactive oxygen species and peroxidase catalytic spectrophotometry was used to determine the concentration of H2O2. The results indicated that Fe/MCM-41 efficiently activated H2O2 in solution at pH 4.0-8.0 under irradiation with visible light. The photocatalytic system degraded DNA most effectively at pH 5.0-6.0 but also operated at pH 8.0. At pH 4.2, the degree of DNA damage reached 25.65% after 5 h and the kinetic constant was 5.89×10 2 min 1. Damage to DNA was predominantly caused by hydroxyl radicals generated in the system. The mechanism of DNA damage is of potential concern to human health because it can occur in neutral solutions irradiated by visible light.     

合金元素对Fe─P非晶志合金电镀层性能的影响

用正交试验法研究了在电镀Fe－P非晶态合金的电解液中分别加入钼酸钠和钨酸钠以制取Fe－Mo－P和Fe－W－P非晶态合金的镀液配方和工艺条件。获得了外观呈银白色、平整光滑的非晶态镀层。比较了镀层硬度和在某些介质中的耐蚀性。     

MCM–41介孔分子筛中负载酞菁配合物的研究

合成了Zn–酞菁化合物,通过水热法将酞菁化合物负载在MCM–41介孔分子筛中。利用FT–IR、UV–vis–Nir、XRD、FESEM、TEM及N2吸附–脱附仪对酞菁负载后的样品进行了表征。研究结果表明:较高浓度Zn–酞菁能够负载到介孔分子筛中,并且随着酞菁配合物浓度的增加,介孔分子筛孔道的有序性及结晶度都提高。