金沙江岛弧系甘孜理塘反极带火山岩组合特征

论文论述了金沙江岛弧体系甘孜－理塘反极带火山岩的分期、岩石组合、地球化学及稀土元素等特征。探讨了该反极带的形成、发展和结束以及外弧、弧间裂谷、内弧及弧后盆地总特征。     

洪古勒楞蛇绿岩Sm-Nd同位素特征及时代界定

洪古勒楞蛇绿岩Sm Nd的等时线年龄为 ( 6 2 6± 2 5 )Ma ,εNd(t) =8.40 ,模式年龄TNdDM值界于 ( 1 1 80～ 1 2 0 8)Ma之间 ,说明该蛇绿岩形成于晚震旦晚期 .岩相组合、岩石化学、稀土配分、微量元素以及铬铁矿的伴生等特征进一步表明 ,洪古勒楞蛇绿岩的岩浆来源于轻稀土富集的自亏损地幔源区 ,并形成于古大洋中脊 ,现存为碰撞带中的洋壳残片 .     

西昆仑"库地蛇绿岩"的解体及有关问题的讨论

路线地质填图和构造变形、变质作用研究表明,构成"库地蛇绿岩"的超镁铁质岩石和火山-复理石建造在产状和变形、变质等地质特征上存在着截然的差异,古生物和同位素年代学资料也显示着它们可能属于2个不同时代的岩石组合,因此建议将其解体成两部分:前一部分是在早古生代早或中期发生构造侵位,构成加里东期古昆仑造山带的一个构造单元,被早古生代末期和晚古生代早期形成在拉张构造背景的碱性花岗岩和煌斑岩脉侵入,显示已经作为新一期构造旋回基底的一部分;后一部分形成在中泥盆世至石炭纪,是新一期大陆裂解作用的产物.     

云南哀牢山带蛇绿岩中的变质橄榄岩及其岩石系列

哀牢山蛇绿岩带中的变质橄榄岩主要由二辉橄榄岩和方辉橄榄岩组成 ,前者具有原始地幔岩特征 ,后者具有亏损 (残留 )地幔岩特征 .二辉橄榄岩经部分熔融后形成二种原生岩浆 :拉斑玄武岩浆和苦橄玄武岩浆 ;前者演化成辉长岩-辉绿岩-辉石玄武岩系列 ,具有洋脊型玄武岩特征 ;后者演化成辉石岩-辉长闪长岩-钠长玄武岩-苦橄玄武岩系列 ,具有准洋者玄武岩特征 .     

蛇绿岩型铬铁矿成因分类初探

本文讨论了上地幔部分熔融的岩石序列、蛇绿岩的两种成因机制、铬铁矿的向下沉陷作用、铬铁矿的富铝或富铬以及铬铁矿的特定赋存部位等问题。并在此基础上提出了关于蛇绿岩型铬铁岩的一个新的成因分类方案:a.上地幔部分熔融铬铁矿床;b.岩浆房结晶分异铬铁矿床;c.沉陷铬铁矿床。     

古塔里木大陆东北缘加里东期蛇绿岩套的发现及其构造意义

近年发观的红柳河蛇绿岩套,在地理上位于新疆和甘肃两省区的边界上。该岩套由一个从二辉榄橄岩、方辉橄榄岩、堆积杂岩和辉绿岩到伴有碧玉硅质岩的上、下枕状熔岩层序构成,根据地质证据和化石证据证明,这个蛇绿岩发育在古塔里木大陆东北缘,时代为中—上志留世,因此它具有许多不同于产出在大洋中脊的蛇绿岩特征监暗示出大陆边缘这样一种构造背景。例如,人们可以看到一些包括大陆基底岩石在内的捕虏体和它们的热变质作用以及可归因于大陆壳撕裂的水的作用。岩石学和地球化学还表明来自上地幔的岩浆穿过陆壳监经历了强烈的混染作用。此外,它还说明中天山构造带和塔里木古陆之间的关系是:蛇绿岩形成的中上志留世以前,它们两者是一个整体,那之后,塔里木古陆维持原状,而中天山则在泥盆—石炭纪演化成—岛弧。     

川西元古代蛇绿岩与扬子板块西缘元古代造山带

川西盐边、石棉两地的基性超基性杂岩和火山岩系为世界上少见的元古代高钛到蛇绿岩,这意味着该区曾经历过海洋化过程和板块运动。故康定至攀枝花一线的“康滇地轴”应为原始扬子板块西缘的元古代造山带。文章评述了该区蛇绿岩及有关基性超基性杂岩的研究现状,提出重建该造山带地质历史的思路和线索。     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology and petrogenesis of the plagiogranites from the Lagkor Lake ophiolite, Gerze, Tibet, China

Field relationship, along with petrographical, petrological, and geochemical characteristics, and zircon populations, indicates that the plagiogranites from the Lagkor Lake ophiolite in the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone (~ 20 km south of Gerze County, central Tibet, China), derived from anatexis of hydrated gabbros by ductile shearing during transport of the oceanic crust. Therefore, this kind of plagiogranite is coeval to or little later than the spreading of the oceanic crust. Zircon SHRIMP age of 166 ± 2.5 Ma for the plagiogranites indicates that an oceanic basin existed in the western part of the Bangong-Nujiang zone in the Middle Jurassic.     

The Dongcaohe ophiolite from the North Qilian Mountains： A fossil oceanic crust of the Paleo-Qilian ocean

The Dongcaohe ophiolite, located at the south of the North Qilian subduction complexes, is a tectonic block with an exposed area of about 3 km×6 km. It consists of an intrusive section overlain by an ex- trusive section. The lower part of the intrusive section consists of cyclic layers of cumulate dunites, troctolites, anorthosites, anorthositic gabbros, and gabbros with small discordant dunite and troctolite bodies. This layered sequence grades upward to isotropic gabbros and gabbronorites, which are overlain by the extrusive sequence of diabasic sheeted dikes and basaltic lavas. The overall mineral crystallization sequence was olivine±Cr-spinel, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and Fe-Ti oxides. The Cr-spinel (Mg#: 42-66, Cr#: 41-57) in these layered cumulates and present-day abyssal peridotites have similar compositions. Also, the compositional variations of the plagioclase and cli- nopyroxene in the intrusive section reflect crystallization from melts compositionally similar to the present-day ocean basalts. Moreover, the rare earth element (REE) and multi-element distribution pat- terns of the intrusive and extrusive lithologies in the Dongcaohe ophiolite are consistent with crystal- lization of mid-ocean ridge basalts. The zircon grains separated from the gabbronorite have an SHRIMP average 206Pb/238U weighted age of 497 ± 7 Ma, which is considered as the tectonic emplacement age of the Dongcaohe ophiolite. The field occurrence, mineral and whole-rock compositions indicate that the Dongcaohe ophiolite represents a well-persevered oceanic crustal fragment composed of a complete oceanic crustal section of layered cumulates at bottom upgrading through isotropic cumulates to sheeted dikes and lava flows.