电桥法电缆绝缘测试仪的设计及精度分析

文章介绍了电缆绝缘检测中的几种常用测试方法,讨论了基于电桥法来提高检测精度的具体方法和技术。通过电缆绝缘测试仪的设计实例,分析了电路采用电桥法测试方法的原理及测试精度。结果表明,该系统的测量精度满足设计要求。     

A thermal insulation method for a piezoelectric transducer

This study deals with the sources of signal distortion of a piezoelectric transducer heated by measured gas flow. These signal distortions originate from both unloading of preload on a piezocrystal because of expansion of a diaphragm in the test apparatus and the pyroelectric effect of a heated piezoelectric crystal. A plastic film on the diaphragm of the transducer can effectively insulate the diaphragm and the piezocrystal within transducer from heating by gas flow, eliminating the sources of distortion. A method for evaluating the thickness of the film is proposed.     

浅谈现代钢结构建筑

经济的飞速发展,使得钢结构技术越来越多地应用在各种民用建筑和工业建筑中。更多地了解钢结构的技术,避免实际钢结构建筑中经常出现的问题,这样现代钢结构建筑才能越做越好。     

弱电系统的绝缘监测

针对弱电回路系统绝缘故障发生的原因、场合及发生机率，介绍了一种方便、快捷的绝缘故障监测方法。     

浅谈节能建筑外墙面砖的脱落问题

针对节能建筑外墙面砖的脱落问题,依据有关建筑节能的设计标准,给出了多种面砖饰面的施工工艺。     

浅谈寒冷地区煤矿井筒保温防冻设计

指出了严寒地区煤矿进风井筒保温热负荷计算应注意的问题,将井筒供热设备热风炉和空气加热器的供热特点进行了比较。     

自保温再生混凝土的配合比优化设计

研究了不同再生细骨料取代率和玻化微珠体积掺量对再生保温混凝土性能的影响.对28 d龄期各组试块的立方体抗压强度、导热系数和密度进行了测试,对试验结果进行了分析,综合28 d立方体抗压强度和导热系数两个指标对自保温再生混凝土的配合比进行了优化.结果表明:随玻化微珠体积掺量增加,28 d立方体抗压强度、导热系数和密度均降低;再生细骨料取代率和玻化微珠体积掺量同28 d立方体抗压强度、导热系数和密度的关系可由多项式拟合;再生细骨料取代率为50%、玻化微珠体积掺量为110%时的配合比为优化配合比.     

内保温构造技术在豫南农村住宅中的适用性研究

基于新农村住宅建设现状和地域气候条件、室内节能舒适要求、建筑用能方式以及经济发展水平等因素,分析论证墙体内保温构造技术在豫南地区的适候性及性能优势.对于常用的黏土空心砖外墙体,通过建立热工学计算模型,得出了满足规范要求的墙体传热系数、内保温构造所需的饰面石膏聚苯板保温层材料厚度和墙体内部蒸汽分压力分布图.当住宅建筑体形系数≤0.4时,15mm厚的保温材料层即可满足规范要求;当住宅建筑体型系数0.4时,45mm厚的保温材料层可满足规范要求,并且墙体内部不会产生冷凝,不需设置隔汽层,从而达到节能舒适的室内热环境设计要求及良好的施工经济性.     

木质素废旧聚氨酯制备轻型阻燃保温材料试验

按配比加入酚醛树脂、阻燃剂、发泡剂、乳化剂、碱木质素、液化废旧聚氨酯,制成木质素废旧聚氨酯.试验结果表明:随着固化剂的增加,固化时间缩短,表观密度增加,抗压强度增强,泡沫质量较好;加入次磷酸铝和二乙基次磷酸铝能明显改善酚醛树脂的阻燃性,加入5 g次磷酸铝和二乙基次磷酸铝时效果最好.这种轻型阻燃保温材料具有酚醛树脂泡沫的优点,同时由于添加了木质素提高了阻燃性.采用废旧聚氨酯作为添加成分,可以大大减少生产成本,保护环境,提高了资源的利用率.     

Improving thermal insulation of TC4 using YSZ-based coating and SiO2 aerogel

In this paper, air plasmas spray(APS) was used to prepare YSZ and Sc2O3–YSZ(Sc YSZ) coating in order to improve the thermal insulation ability of TC4 alloy. Si O2 aerogel was also synthesized and affixed on TC4 titanium alloy to inhabit thermal flow. The microstructures, phase compositions and thermal insulation performance of three coatings were analyzed in detail. The results of thermal diffusivity test by a laser flash method showed that the thermal diffusivities of YSZ, Sc2O3–YSZ and Si O2 aerogel are 0.553, 0.539 and 0.2097 10 6m2/s, respectively. Then,the thermal insulation performances of three kinds of coating were investigated from 20 1C to 400 1C using high infrared radiation heat flux technology. The experimental results indicated that the corresponding temperature difference between the top TC4 alloy(400 1C) and the bottom surface of YSZ is 41.5 1C for 0.6 mm thickness coating. For 1 mm thickness coating, the corresponding temperature difference between the top TC4 alloys(400 1C) and the bottom surface of YSZ, Sc YSZ, Si O2 aerogel three specimens is 54, 54.6 and 208 1C, respectively. The coating thickness and species were found to influence the heat insulation ability. In these materials, YSZ and Sc YSZ exhibited a little difference for heat insulation behavior. However, Si O2 aerogel was the best one among them and it can be taken as protection material on TC4 alloys. In outer space,Si O2 aerogel can meet the need of thermal insulation of TC4 of high-speed aircraft.