A novel multi-functional cell-based microphysiometer

This paper presents a novel multi-functional microphysiometer for simultaneous measurements of several extracellular ion concentrations and action potential measurement in living cells based on MLAPS (multi-light addressable potentiometric sensor). In the microphysiometer, sorts of sensitive membranes are illuminated in parallel with n light sources at working frequencies, and the response amplitudes of each frequency component can be measured on-line by parallel processing algorithm. In the experiments, the relations of the extracellular environmental H⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺ under the effects of western medicines (dilantin, phenobarbital sodium) and Chinese drugs (scutellaria, medlar, hemlock parsley) were analyzed, and the effects of several drugs were evaluated. Moreover, the action potential signals of different cell types (cardiac myocytes and neurons) could be measured and analyzed by LAPS. By detecting these parameters, the system can monitor the real-time process of the cell metabolism and action potential, observe the functional responses of different kinds of membrane-bound receptors, and evaluate the activities of drugs.     

基于微加速度传感器的高速动态车辆超载检测

针对动态车辆超载检测,基于微加速度传感器建立了一种新型的高速动态超载检测方法.桥梁采用简支梁模型,车/桥相互作用模型化为两个具有固定间距点力匀速通过桥面,系统分析了两点力情况的桥梁振动,建立了两点力情况下桥梁振动与力的函数方程,从而奠定了基于微加速度传感器的实际车辆超载检测的理论基础.同时利用先进微传感器搭建了高速超载车检测试验平台,进行了传感器安装位置选择的研究.理论仿真和试验结果证明,该方法可以较准确地进行高速动态超载车辆的检测.     

一种适用于无线传感器网络的低能耗移动代理路由算法

研究了无线传感器网络中移动代理的路由选择问题.根据相邻节点所产生的数据具有强相关性的特点,将多跳网络环境下的路由问题建模成为一个顶点加权的游客问题,并且证明了这是一个NP完全问题.在此基础之上,提出了一种降低能耗的近似算法.仿真结果表明,该算法在节省能耗方面具有更好的性能.     

基于多边约束的数据融合网络定位

无线传感网络定位方法近几年来受到广泛的关注。分布式算法是传感网络定位的一个主要要求,它不仅能减小计算和通信负载,同时对络的非连通性有很好的鲁棒性,对测量噪声克服也有一个很好的实现方案。虽然多种测量技术都能实现位置估计,但都存在某些不足。数据融合是一个很好的解决方案。提出了一个数据融合的结构和模糊优化数据融合算法。对每个节点的TOA和RSS数据进行融合。仿真表明位置估计的精度能够得到显著的改进,同时算法的复杂度也得到了降低。     

无线传感网中节点级能量有效策略的研究

无线传感器网络是一组带有无线收发装置的传感器节点组成的临时性的网络自治系统,由于无线传感器网络的节点是用有限寿命的电池来提供的,因此能量有效策略成为无线传感器网络研究的关键问题。通过结合传感节点的软件和硬件设计方法和系统设计策略来研究组成网络的传感节点的能量有效策略,达到最小化传感节点能量消耗的目标。通过OPNET仿真给出相关结果。     

Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.