超级铜研究现状与稀土超级铜展望

超级铜是指具备超高强度、高导电性、高导热性、高电磁屏蔽性能等优异综合性能的铜基材料.本文从合金种类、研究现状等方面对超级铜进行了综述,并对稀土超级铜的研究和应用前景进行了展望.研究与开发稀土超级铜材料对铜产业升级和稀土产业健康发展有至关重要的作用.     

高强度弯曲零件回弹模拟分析

以一汽车高强度弯曲零件为研究对象,应用Dynaform软件对弯曲零件的冲压成形过程进行数值模拟,分析常温与热冲压成形后零件的回弹情况,研究热冲压成形过程中板料初始温度、冲压成形速度对零件回弹的影响规律.结果表明:在常温条件下零件成形无缺陷,但最大回弹量较大,为1.48 mm,零件尺寸精密度得不到保证;采用热成形方法后,零件回弹得到较大改善,板料预热温度对零件回弹影响复杂,随冲压成形速度的增加,回弹量减小.     

劈尖干涉法测量磁致伸缩系数

根据劈尖等厚干涉原理,采用读数显微镜作为新的测量手段,研制了磁致伸缩系数测量装置,精确测量铽镝铁合金和Q235碳素结构钢在弱磁场中的磁致伸缩系数.该装置具有测量方法简单、直观,且精度很高的特点.     

高强度压铸铝合金及其热处理的研究

随着科学技术的快速发展,我国的合金行业也在不断的向前发展,研究高强度压铸铝合金及其热处理对合金行业的意义重大。铝合金行业的发展促进了汽车等工业的发展,但由于汽车等行业的发展加大了对铝合金的需求量,因此,又反过来促进了铝合金行业的发展。但是目前的铝合金铸造技术很难满足这么大量的市场需要。该研究者在该研究中通过阐述高强度压铸铝合金及其热处理的内涵,分析了高强度压铸铝合金优化的影响因素和试验过程、试验结果以及高强度压铸铝合金热处理优化的影响因素和试验过程、试验结果,为合金行业的发展提供参考依据。     

含Nb-Ti低碳微合金钢纳米碳化物析出行为

采用热膨胀仪、显微硬度计和透射电镜研究了等温温度对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织性能及析出行为的影响规律.结果表明,在不同温度下等温淬火均得到铁素体与马氏体的双相组织,且随着等温温度的降低,铁素体的体积分数逐渐增大.实验钢中存在两种主要的析出形态,分别为相间析出和弥散析出,且随着等温温度的降低,析出形态逐渐从相间析出向弥散析出转变.通过HRTEM确定相间析出碳化物具有Na Cl型晶体结构,晶格常数为0.432 nm,且与铁素体基体满足Baker-Nutting(B-N)关系.铁素体相的维氏硬度随着等温温度的降低而逐渐增大.     

Fatigue behavior of press hardened Al-Si coated high strength steel

The fatigue behavior of press hardened Al-Si coated high strength steel has been investigated, and the fatigue strength turns out to be about 1 000 MPa. Surface morphology of fractured and non-fractured specimen has been observed, and the coating shows significant influence on the fatigue behavior. The difference of elastic modulus between coating and substrate led to the main cracks perpendicular to the loading direction. The coating close to fracture exfoliated thinly, while the coating far away from the fracture kept integrated. Though the specimen was polished to obtain high surface quality, 3 types of cracks occurred during the fatigue test. What＇ s more, inclusion particles were proved to play a crucial role in causing these cracks.     

Dynamic analysis of double racks gear 3D roll forming machine

3 D roll-forming for high strength steel sheets is a new technology at present.Double racks gear 3D roll forming machine developed by our research group can be used to perform variable cross section roll forming for high strength steel.In the paper,a dynamic model of 8-DOF double rack gear 3D roll-forming machine is established by the method of Lagrange equation.The expression of the angle acceleration of the system response is obtained by solving the dynamic equations.Through an actual engineering example,the dynamical characters of the 3D roll forming machine are revealed.The results can support the design of 3D roll forming machine.Meanwhile,the research will play an active role in the development of control system.     

高强度能源开发区河流径流量演变及其减流成因——以窟野河为例

运用数理统计、Morlet小波分析、累积距平分析、Yamamoto、Mann-Kendall秩相关系数等方法研究了窟野河年平均径流量及其主周期和突变点变化情况,并通过模拟天然径流量求解了人类活动因子对河流径流量的影响程度.结果表明:1)1950-2011年窟野河径流量呈波动下降趋势,存在丰枯位相交替的多时间尺度变化特征,径流变化的主周期依次为14,31,7,22年,径流量突变发生在1979年,1998年或1999年前后;2)窟野河天然径流量模拟结果显示,1985年以来窟野河人为活动影响程度的平均值明显高于1974-1985年的平均值,且1985年以来年平均径流量明显减少,说明高强度能源开发是导致窟野河减流的重要原因;3)窟野河流域气温、降水量的突变时间发生在1991年,其与径流量突变时间的不一致性再次证实了人类活动特别是大规模能源开发和地下水开采是导致窟野河减流的主要人文因子.     

Research on spring-back behavior of high strength steel sheets

To investigate the spring-back behavior of dual-phase （DP） steel, V-shape spring-back experiments with different bending angles, relative bending radii and blank holding forces were carried out in this paper. It is concluded that with the increase of V-shape angle or blank holding force, the spring-back of DP steel sheets decreases; while raising fiIlet radius of punch, which has the most apparent effects on spring-back, advances spring-back angle. Among DP590, DP780 and DP980, higher strength yields more notable spring-back due to larger elastic deformation. The difference of spring-back among these materials is relevant with the microstructure and mechanical properties. The total elastic deformation approximately equals the ratio of the strength corresponding to the applied load to the modulus of elasticity.     

基于双相钢板DP780弯曲试验的模具材料磨损性能

采用U形拉伸-弯曲成形试验方法研究了用于先进高强度双相钢裸板DP780的3种模具材料的磨损性能.结果表明:经过热扩散碳化物覆层(TD)处理的模具材料V4E及DC53的耐磨损性最佳;经过真空热处理的模具材料DC53的耐磨性能较差;对于经TD处理的V4E及DC53,模具的磨损主要集中在凹模圆角入口0°~15°区域,而对于真空热处理的DC53,模具在凹模圆角和法兰处均出现了严重的磨损.