心脏贯通伤的急救护理

目的：总结与探讨心脏贯通伤的急救及护理,提高抢救成功率.方法：针对心脏贯通伤病人的急救、护理及效果进行分析.结果：心脏贯通伤患者行开胸手术后,抢救成功,效果良好.结论：早期准确诊断治疗,采取迅速有利的急救及护理措施,尽早手术是抢救成功的关键,而术后病情观察及全面护理是抢救成功的保障.     

Distribution of correlation dimensions of synchronous 12-lead ECG signals

Correlation dimensionsD ₂ of the synchronous 12-lead ECG signals have been investigated for the first time by distributed multi-sensor (multi-electrode) technique. The results show that correlation dimension of heart has the distributed characteristics.D ₂ calculated from different lead ECG signals is not a constant regardless of a healthy person or a coronary heart disease (CHD) patient with sinus rhythm. But with the same lead signal,D ₂ of CHD patients is evidently smaller than that of a healthy person except I, II, III leads. A healthy person and CHD patient can be identified byD ₂ statistically andD ₂ shows the potential application in the diagnosis of the CHD patients.     

数字式胎儿心率计的设计与实现

提出一种对胎儿心动信号做实时处理的方法。利用快速傅氏变换在频域上直接从多普勒信号中求得胎儿心率、采用该方案的袖珍式胎儿监护仪具有较强的抗干扰能力,硬件简单、适应性强,应用结果表明本方法具有检测成功率高和运算快速的特点。     

Influence of bistramide A on the twitch tension in rat atrial heart muscle

Bistramide A, a new toxin isolated from the UrochordateLissoclinum bistratum Sluiter, was applied to rat auricular heart muscle bundles. At a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz, the toxin induces a dose-dependent reduction of the stimulated twitch tension force; it decreases and shortens the duration of the plateau and the slow repolarizing phase of the action potential. In the control solution, switching from a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz to 1 Hz decreases the force with which a positive potentiation develops either at a maintained high frequency or after switching from 1 Hz to 0.2 Hz. Bistramide A reduces both the force evoked at 1 Hz and the potentiation. The data suggest that Bistramide A blocks Na⁺ conductance; inhibits Ca⁺⁺ channels in a time-and frequency-dependent manner; reduces Na⁺–Ca⁺⁺ exchange activity; but does not modify the ability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to be refilled although the rate of Ca⁺⁺ accumulation is decreased.     

论王襞的通变神应与他的主心学说

王襞认为,"心"具有通变神应之功效。心为主宰,人的一切行为皆由心之所发。他认为,真机不容己,良知体用乃心之官也。"心"体"虚明",才能容纳,才能拓展。所以一方面要发挥"心"的作用,另一方面要强化"心"的修养。     

Human stem cells as a model for cardiac differentiation and disease

Studies on identification, derivation and characterization of human stem cells in the last decade have led to high expectations in the field of regenerative medicine. Although it is clear that for successful stem cell-based therapy several obstacles have to be overcome, other opportunities lay ahead for the use of human stem cells. A more immediate application would be the development of human models for cell-type specific differentiation and disease in vitro. Cardiomyocytes can be generated from stem cells, which have been shown to follow similar molecular events of cardiac development in vivo. Furthermore, several monogenic cardiovascular diseases have been described, for which in vitro models in stem cells could be generated. Here, we will discuss the potential of human embryonic stem cells, cardiac stem cells and the recently described induced pluripotent stem cells as models for cardiac differentiation and disease. Received 07 August 2008; received after revision 26 September 2008; accepted 03 October 2008     

The base-scale entropy analysis of short-term heart rate variability signal

The complexity of heart rate variability (HRV) signal can reflect physiological functions and healthy status of heart system. Detecting complexity of the short-term HRV signal has an important practical meaning. We introduce the base-scale entropy method to analyze the complexity of time series. The advantages of our method are its simplicity, extremely fast calculation for very short data and anti-noise characteristic. For the well-known chaotic dynamical system- logistic map, it is shown that our complexity behaves similarly to Lyapunov exponents, and is especially effective in the presence of random Gaussian noise. This paper addresses the use of base-scale entropy method to 3 low-dimensional nonlinear deterministic systems. At last, we apply this idea to short-term HRV signal, and the result shows the method could robustly identify patterns generated from healthy and pathologic states, as well as aging. The base-scale entropy can provide convenience in practically applications.     

高校图书馆教育职能的应有之义——“心育”

高校图书馆是教育的重要阵地,“心育”是高校图书馆教育职能的应有之义。“人本主义”思想是图书馆“心育”功能之理论基础;在实践层面,从物质、组织、思想、实体、程序等五个方面为“心育”功能提供支持,以达到“教书须育人,育人先育心”。