超声CT法无损测温

本文研究了测温用的超声ＣＴ算法，分析了测量精度和时间，运用两种迭代法讨论了声波受到人体内骨骼、空气阻碍时，投影数据缺损情况下的超声ＣＴ重建算法。文中还进一步研究了超声衍射ＣＴ；在卷积－反传播法的基础上，提出一种新的投影数据缺损时超声衍射ＣＴ算法，并给出了计算机仿真的结果。     

衍射理论中的佯谬

介绍衍射理论的历史发展，分析衍射理论中佯谬产生的根本原因，以及佯谬的解决对物理学衍射理论发展所起的作用．     

(CdTe—ZuTe)/ZnTe/GaAs(100)超晶格结构的X射线测定

用X射线衍射,并结合X射线动力学衍射理论模型的计算机模拟方法,对(CdTe-ZnTe)/ZnTe/GaAs(100)应变超晶格材料的结构进行了研究,得到了其结构参数和信息.     

AN INVESTIGATION ON MICROWAVE DYEING OF COTTON FABRICS

This paper deals with the dyeing of cotton fabrics with microwave irradiation.The compara-tive experiments of the microwave dyeing to the conventional dyeing were carried out and themechanism was also discussed.Being subjected to microwave irradiation,the penetration of dyesand chemicals into the fabric can be achieved in a short time with a good color yield.The irradiatedmaterials generate heat via dielectric heating by high frequency electro-magnetic field and as a re-sult,energy saving can be realized.Based on the examination and analysis with X-ray diffraction,IR,SEM,and XPS,the reduction in crystallinity,the formation of active carbonyl groups of freeradicals containing oxygen and the morphological changes in the irradiated cottom fibers werefound.All of these may be believed in favour of the dyeing process.     

Recent results on hydrogen and hydration in biology studied by neutron macromolecular crystallography

Neutron diffraction provides an experimental method of directly locating hydrogen atoms in proteins, a technique complimentary to ultra-high-resolution [1, 2] X-ray diffraction. Three different types of neutron diffractometers for biological macromolecules have been constructed in Japan, France and the United States, and they have been used to determine the crystal structures of proteins up to resolution limits of 1.5-2.5 A. Results relating to hydrogen positions and hydration patterns in proteins have been obtained from these studies. Examples include the geometrical details of hydrogen bonds, H/D exchange in proteins and oligonucleotides, the role of hydrogen atoms in enzymatic activity and thermostability, and the dynamical behavior of hydration structures, all of which have been extracted from these structural results and reviewed. Other techniques, such as the growth of large single crystals, the preparation of fully deuterated proteins, the use of cryogenic techniques, and a data base of hydrogen and hydration in proteins, will be described.     

斜入射光栅衍射条纹的分布

针对斜入射光栅衍射情况下的条纹分布进行深入探索 ,分析了光栅衍射中入射角为斜入射时 ,衍射条纹分布不对称的原因     

体光折变栅的高阶衍射

本文探讨了在光折变晶体写入体相位栅产生高阶衍射的物理机制，在光栅的写入过程中，振幅和位相耦合分别引起光栅振幅和位相的不均匀，这两种不均匀性导致光栅波矢的附加横向分量，后者可有效地补偿高阶衍射的波矢失配，同时一旦高阶衍射在晶体表面出现，具有高增益值的光折变值晶体通过多波耦合将保证它随传播距离增长，这是在光折变晶体中形成高阶衍射光束的重要原因。     

有限长截锥侧隙缝天线在E面上的辐射场

针对隙缝天线严格的解析辐射解复杂难求的问题，提出了采用几何绕射理论的计算方法，并将飞行器机身等效为有限长截雄，得到了计算结果．     

Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)金属间化物的穆斯堡尔效应研究

用X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔效应对金属间化物Ti(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)的结构随锰含量的改变而变化进行了系统的研究,结果表明,当x≥0.45时发生了结构相变.对三元系合金的同质异能移数值变化作了一定解释.