生物技术渐入佳境

本文摘登了来自全球的几个案例分析，展示了生物技术是如何能够得到应用以应对贫穷和饥饿的——。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

时滞测试能量函数的局限性分析和改进模型

针对时滞试能量函数，分析了它在无冒险强健测试矢量生成时存在局限性和表达式较复杂的不足。在此基础上建立了无冒险条件下的时滞试能量函数，从而完善了Chakradhar提出的时滞测试能量和相应的测试生成算法。     

无向树图的k点连通最小扩充

解决了以最少边集扩充一个任意无向树图为k点连通图这一优化问题,提出了一个计算复杂度为D(|V|~4)的算法。为进一步研究可靠网络的计算机辅助设计打下基础。     

关于Herstein定理的逆问题研究

设R是一个环,如果存在n>1使f:x→xn为R的一个环同态,则映射f:R→R称为一个幂自同态。本文将完全刻划出无零因子环的所有幂自同态。     

空隙中的生长——庄子与芒德勃罗的互读

庄子认为“无”是“道”之本源,“虚”是“道”之禀性,“无”与“虚”蕴藏着勃勃生机。芒德勃罗发现了空集的价值,揭示了自然界虚实相间的生长状态。庄子和芒德勃罗都“以无观有”,认为“无”是“有”潜藏的存在,“无”和“空”是生成万物的根源,在“空隙中生长”是宇宙的常态。芒德勃罗的空集是一种形而下的研究,其指向是现实存在物的实体和空隙合一,是对象性的整体观。庄子之“无”所看重的是人内心世界的空灵,是主客心物合一的非对象性的整体现。     

无粘结预应力砼新技术浅析

本文对无粘结预应力砼技术的主要内容作了介绍,同时分析了最新的科研成果,提出了有待研究的一些问题。它将对土建类工程技术人员的知识更新有所助益。     

证券投资组合理论和无差异曲线

文章通过无差异曲线解释了最优证券投资组合并探讨了对现代投资组合理论三个主要组成部分的有关内容.