STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS OF HOLLOW SPINDLE WRAP SPUN YARNS

The structure of a hollow spindle wrap spun yarn depends greatly on the steadiness of bindertension and of balloon rotation.The two commonly used binder bobbin forms,the cop type andthe flanged type,both as sources of spinning condition fluctuation,are examined in order to revealtheir effects on the wrap spun yarn structure.False twist is introduced on hollow spindle spinningmachines in order to avoid strand breaks before it is tightly wrapped up.However,an investigationof the false twisti g-wrapping process shows that this inevitably causes irregular yarn tortuosity.     

同时考虑启动压力和迂曲度的窜流函数及形状因子模型

为了更有效地开发裂缝性油藏,在研究油藏渗流时,必须着重研究窜流函数和形状因子。低渗透裂缝性油藏具较强的非均质性,基质具有低渗透特征,裂缝具有迂曲特性,因此存在各向异性和启动压力,并需要考虑裂缝的迂曲度。基于这些特征,同时考虑各向异性、启动压力和裂缝迂曲度的影响,推导了新的低渗透裂缝性油藏的窜流函数和形状因子。计算结果表明:同时考虑各向异性、启动压力和迂曲度的窜流函数和形状因子模型更为合理。     

异形多通孔催化剂工程研究II. 12孔及24孔α-Al2O3颗粒曲折因子测定

采用色谱法，在单颗粒线反应器中对两种异形多通孔催化剂的曲折因子进行了测定。通过计算机数据采集、处理系统处理实验数据，得到两种催化剂的曲折因子分别为：12孔环柱形颗粒δ=2.55，24孔环柱形颗粒δ=2.43。