红枫湖水库富营养化现状分析

根据红枫湖自然环境特点,采用现场调查、地况分析、水样测试以及历史资料综合分析相结合的方法,对其特有的污染源群体进行了不同的分类研究,对红枫湖水体中的污染物来源作详细调查,结果表明:红枫湖近年来主要是氮超标,氮源主要来自于尚末彻底拆除投饵养殖业、入湖的工业废水、湖区居民生活及水上娱乐、自然降水等.其中网箱养殖源是最大的污染源.     

盐湖老卤制备碱式碳酸镁的研究

以盐湖提钾后老卤中的副产品粗氯化镁为基本原料,运用正交实验法研究了纯碱法制备碱式碳酸镁的方法,获得适宜的制备工艺参数,为盐湖镁资源的开发及综合利用提供了依据和参考。     

富营养化湖泊中沉积物原位治理技术进展

回顾了各种化学、物理和生物的原位治理技术,简要介绍了一种新的生物膜合成载体.在户外实验中,富营养的沉积物促进了毒藻的生长,而新合成的生物膜载体的布设可以阻碍藻类的生长.当应用这种新的合成载体来改善富营养化湖泊水质时,沉积物中P的形态也向有利于水质改善的方向变化.     

封洲禁牧对鄱阳湖疫区血吸虫病水体感染性影响的研究

简介了鄱阳湖血吸虫病的流行概况，巧妙地设计出不灭钉螺、采取封洲禁牧等综合措施，从而做到有螺无害、净化草洲，有效地降低鄱阳湖疫区血吸虫病水体的感染性指数。     

青海盐湖水化学特征的因子分析研究

采用最大方差正交旋转因子分析方法研究青海盐湖水化学特征，结果表明，青海盐湖水化学类型主要为硫酸镁盐型，盐湖卤水发育程度较深，没有碳酸盐型，K、Na、Mg//Cl、SO4-H2O是青海盐湖卤水的主要化学平衡体系等，这与青海盐湖的实际情况完全相符。     

辽西早白垩世义县组大康堡层纹泥的古环境意义

辽西地区义县组湖泊沉积层中产出著名的“热河生物群”化石,对于此时期古环境的研究一直是诸多学者关注的焦点.本文对大康堡层湖相纹泥展开研究,重建此时期古环境.通过野外及室内对纹泥组成、类型、厚度等方面的观测,对此时期古气候有了新的认识.纹泥厚度特征变化表明沉积期降水量和沉积速率逐渐减小,统计洪水沉积间纹层数量可指示沉积期洪水事件的频率和规模.结合近现代纹泥形成和保存条件,可知该地区沉积期湖泊水体较深,湖水分层,存在一个缺氧环境,具有较小的表面积/深度比,湖盆形态适合,未受到风的侵扰.     

A high-resolution environmental change record since 19 cal ka BP in Pumoyum Co,southern Tibet

A 380-cm-long sediment core was acquired from the deep water area of Pumoyum Co, southern Tibet. Twenty-five plant residue samples were selected, and organic carbon stable isotopes were obtained using the AMS ¹⁴C chronological method. The ¹⁴C age and carbon reservoir effect were calibrated with surface sedimentation rate measurements using ²¹⁰Pb dating. Results showed that the core sediment deposited over 19 cal ka BP. Based on a multi-proxy analysis of TOC and IC contents, grain size and pollen assemblage data, the palaeoclimatic evolution of Pumoyum Co was reconstructed since the last glacial. Pumoyum Co was a shallow lake prior to 16.2 cal ka BP; although the glacier around the lake began to melt due to increasing temperatures, climate was still cold and dry. In the interval of 16.2–11.8 cal ka BP, the sedimentary environment fluctuated drastically and frequently. Two cold-events occurred at 14.2 and 11.8 cal ka BP, and these may correspond to the Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas events, respectively. After 11.8 cal ka BP, Pumoyun Co developed into the deep lake as it is now. The lake water temperature was relatively lower at that time because of influx of cold water from glacial meltwater entering the lake. As a result, the multi-proxy indicators showed no sign of warm conditions. Comparisons between the sedimentary record of Pumoyum Co with that of other lakes of the same age in southern Tibet indicate a warmer climate following the last deglaciation influenced the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. These results imply that the southwest Asian monsoon gradually became stronger since the deglaciation during its expansion to the inner plateau. The glacial-supplied water of the lake responded sensitively to cold-events. The entire southern Tibet region was dominantly influenced climatically by the southwest Asian monsoon during the Holocene.     

断陷湖盆扇三角洲、近岸水下扇及湖底扇的识别特征

根据大量的岩心、测井及化验分析等资料,对板桥凹陷沙三段的沉积相进行了研究,所指近岸水下扇为深湖重力流成因.总结了这几种重要沉积相在岩性、沉积构造、测井曲线、生物化石、沉积序列及沉积组合等几个方面的识别特征,该方法可用于类似断陷型盆地的沉积相研究中.     

山西运城盐湖区白骨顶羽毛Pb、Cu、Cd的含量及分布

对采自于山西运城盐湖区白骨顶(Fulica atra)羽毛铅、铜、镉含量进行了测定,并对这几种重金属在各个部位羽毛中的浓度进行了比较.结果表明,白骨顶羽毛的Pb含量为0.53～6.26μg/g、Cu含量为0.56～9.18μg/g、Cd含量0.002～0.24μg/g.铅在白骨顶羽毛中以背羽含量为最高,腹羽最低;铜含量以初级飞羽最高,背羽最低;镉含量背羽最高,腹羽最低.     

晋城市白马寺人工湖基础处理方案探讨

在对晋城市白马寺煤矿采空区地层沉陷状况调查的基础上,就园林城市生态综合整治项目中人工湖工程地质状况进行了综合分析,提出了人工湖基础采用全充填注浆法治理方案。