基于动态规划的目标优化分配决策模型

针对现代防空作战特点，对区域防空体系的目标优化分配问题进行了研究，改进了目标优化分配的基本模型，并使用动态规划方法建立了相应的决策模型，给出了求解的步骤和应用实例，结果表明，对于小规模目标的问题，其计算简单，且容易取得全局最优解。     

解旅行商问题的混沌蚁群算法

利用混沌运动的遍历性、随机性和规律性等特点,提出了一种求解旅行商问题的混沌蚁群(CACO)算法.该算法的思想是采用混沌初始化进行改善个体质量和利用混沌扰动避免搜索过程陷入局部极值.与模拟退火算法、标准遗传算法进行比较,仿真结果表明该方法是一种简单有效的算法.     

外来入侵生物的预防、控制与管理

自20世纪80年代以来,外来入侵生物对各国经济的严重危害、对生物多样性和人畜健康的严重威胁,已成为各国农业可持续发展面临的共同问题和国际贸易绿色技术壁垒的主要障碍,以及实现国家生态安全战略性目标的绊脚石。而今经济全球一体化、国际贸易自由化进程日益加快的新形势,必然会给上述三大问题带来“雪上加霜”的后果。近年来,我国针对日益猖獗的外来入侵动植物危害,也加强了一些防治工作。对外来害虫松材线虫、湿地松粉蚧、美国白蛾、稻水象甲和美洲斑潜蝇以及外来有害植物水花生、水葫芦、豚草和紫茎泽兰采取了一系列有效的防治措施,取…     

一类二阶常微分方程组边值问题三个正解的存在性

利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,研究了在Sturm-Liouville边界条件下的一类二阶常微分方程组多个正解的存在性,得到了至少三个正解存在的充分条件.     

含导数项的p-Laplacian算子多点边值问题三个正解的存在性

利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理的一个扩展定理,研究了非线性项含导数项的pLapla-cian算子多点边值问题,得到了三个正解存在的充分条件.     

基于VRGS的交通流微观仿真软件的开发

基于ＶＲＧＳ的交通流微观仿真软件对交通网络引入ＶＲＧＳ后的交通流进行仿真。本文阐述仿真模型的设计思想,介绍模型的框架结构,说明采用ＶｉｓｕａｌＢａｓｉｃｆｏｒＷｉｎｄｏｗｓ的程序实现方法。     

基于神经网络威胁判断模型

将神经网络理论应用于防空指挥控制系统中 ,研究了威胁判断模型 ,实例表明该方法是可行的 .     

亚洲企业家:迈向成功的52步

你是否会经常有想自己做生意念头但又不知从何做起?放弃一个稳定而又安全的工作而自谋出路会使人产生一种发自内心的胆怯。“做,还是不做”,这是一个问题。无论作出怎样的选择,生活都将不再相同。 中国有句古话叫做“千里之行始于足下”。勇敢地迈出第一步是战胜胆怯的关键。《亚洲企业家》杂志整理了52项意见,恰好在一年中一     

Adhesion of PBO Fiber in Epoxy Composites

The high mechanical and thermal performance of poly p-phenylene- 2, 6-benzobisoxazole ( PBO ) fiber provides great potential applications as reinforcement fibers for composites. A composite of PBO fiber and epoxy resin has excellent electrical insulation properties, therefore, it is considered to be the best choice for the reinforcement in high magnetic field coils for pulsed magnetic fields up to 100 T.However, poor adhesion between PBO fiber and matrix is found because of the chemically inactive and/or relatively smooth surface of the reinforcement fiber preventing efficient chemical bonding in the interface, which is a challenging issue to improve mechanical properties. Here, we report the surface modification of PBO fibers by ultraviolet (UV)irradiation, O2 and NH3 plasma, as well as acidic treatments. The interfacial adhesion strength values of all the treatments show the similar level as determined for aramid fibers by pull-out tests, a significant impact on fibermatrix-adhesion was not achieved. The surface free energy and roughness are increased for both sized and extracted fibers after plasma treatments together with maleic anhydride grafting. The sized fiber shows marginal improvement in adhesion strength and no change in fiber tensile strength because of the barrier effect of the finish.For the extracted fiber, different surface treatments either show no apparent effect or cause reduction in adhesion strength. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) topography analysis of the fracture surfaces proved adhesive failure at the fiber surface. The fiber surface roughness is increased and more surface flaws are induced, which could result in coarse interface structures when the treated fiber surface has no adequate wetting and functional groups. The adhesion failure is further confirmed by similar adhesion strength and compression shear strength values when the fiber was embedded in various epoxy resins with different temperature behavior. The tensile strength of fiber is sensitive to surface treatment conditions as revealed by a bimodal Weibull statistical distribution analysis. Considerable strength reduction occurred, particularly for cases of acidic and plasma treatments, while UV irradiation shows the better ability to retain fiber strength.