光子晶体和光子晶体光纤在传感器中的应用

本文阐述了国内光子晶体传感器的研究现状,分析了传感原理。研究了光子晶体光纤的传感原理以及三种光子晶体光纤传感器,叙述了在传感中需要考虑的两个问题,并提出了解决的办法。     

单片机在计算机散热系统中的研究

单片机在检测和控制系统中有着广泛的应用,温度是系统经常需要测量、控制、保持的一个量。本文的温度测量和控制系统主要由DSl8820温度传感器和AT89C51单片机组成,计算机散热系统主要有风扇和水盒来完成。     

基于分布式的无线传感器节点定位算法研究

本文分析了无线传感器网络的特点和目前己有的各类定位算法的基本思想及性能,并对现有的几种无线传感器网络分布式节点定位算法进行了深入的研究,从而确定了有效的定位算法对每个节点的位置具有重要的理论意义与实用价值。     

图像融合技术在多领域的广泛应用和发展前景

针对图像融合这一新生技术,从多个行业领域对其发展历史、发展现状和发展方向做了较细致、完整的描述和介绍,并从专业角度对其关键性问题和所遇到的困难进行了深入剖析.     

A general pairwise key predistribution scheme for wireless sensor networks

This paper develops a general hypercube-based key predistribution scheme for establishing pairwise keys between sensor nodes using polynomials, which is parameterized by the dimension of hypercube and the Hamming distance threshold variables. The scheme addresses the weaknesses of existing key predistribution schemes, which have either worse security or lower efficiency. It exhibits a nice property--when the Hamming distance between any two neighboring sensor nodes is less than the pre-defined threshold, the pairwise key can be established directly. Extensive performance and security analysis shows that by increasing Hamming distance threshold value, we can trade off the resilience against node capture attack for higher probability of direct pairwise key establishment, so as to save the energy consumption which is the most important issue for sensor networks.     

A distributed dynamic clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks

This paper proposes a distributed dynamic k-medoid clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), DDKCAWSN. Different from node-clustering algorithms and protocols for WSNs, the algorithm focuses on clustering data in the network. By sending the sink clustered data instead of practical ones, the algorithm can greatly reduce the size and the time of data communication, and further save the energy of the nodes in the network and prolong the system lifetime. Moreover, the algorithm improves the accuracy of the clustered data dynamically by updating the clusters periodically such as each day. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for different metrics. Biography: WANG Leichun (1974–), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: wireless communication.     

基于多普勒效应的超声波安防系统

依据多普勒效应原理,利用超声波作为发射源,采用单片机对人移动产生的多普勒信号进行处理,设计并制作了超声波安防系统,系统具有结构简单,性能稳定,性价比高等特点．     

LPG气敏元件批量测试分选系统硬件设计

介绍了LPG气敏元件批量测试分选系统硬件设计.对测试系统的工作原理进行了叙述,给出了系统硬件电路的实现方法.该测试分选系统已经在生产中应用,实际应用表明该系统实现了LPG气敏元件高效、准确的批量测试分选,已经成为LPG气敏元件生产中的重要装备.     

非煤矿山采空区光纤监测研究

非煤矿山采空区大面积垮落会引起地表开裂、塌陷、矿震等恶性事故,为了对采空区进行监测,开发了基于先进的光纤传感技术的光纤位移、应力和微震传感器,将这些传感器进行集成,建立针对非煤矿山采空区的监测系统,并在铁矿进行了现场示范。试验结果表明,基于光纤传感技术的非煤矿山采空区监测系统运行良好,试验数据可信,具有很好的推广潜力。     

紧急制动下货车车轮温度场和应力场的数值仿真研究

采用能量转换法确定了紧急制动下车轮的热流密度,运用有限元数值模拟技术,数值仿真了紧急制动状况下货车车轮的温度场分布,并通过间接耦合法将温度场模拟结果作为应力场分析的边界条件,数值模拟了紧急制动下车轮热应力场分布规律,为进一步研究车轮的热疲劳提供定量分析的依据.