大兴安岭达尔滨湖及其周围沼泽区的藻类植物

报道了大兴安岭达尔滨湖及其周围沼泽地区的藻类共234个分类单位（不包括硅藻门和鼓藻类藻类）,隶属于6门79属197种31变种6变型.其中小桩藻属的鸟头小桩藻勃氏变种Characium ornithocephalum var.pringsheimii（A.Br.）Kom.、球枝小桩藻Characium pluric-occum Kor.并联藻属的克斯克并联藻Quadrigula korsikovii Kom.、十字藻属的直角十字藻Cru-cigeniella rectangularis（Ng.）Kom.为中国新纪录.     

中国淡水红藻研究进展

淡水红藻是藻类植物进化中的一个重要类群.文章综述了淡水红藻的主要特征,回顾了其研究历史和我国淡水红藻的研究进展,包括区系分类、系统发育、生理生态等方面.同时,也对我国该领域今后研究的发展方向做了展望.     

微电流电解对铜绿微囊藻的持续抑制研究

采用微电流电解法处理水体中的铜绿微囊藻,重点研究电解对藻类的持续抑制效能．结果表明：阳极材料对电解持续抑藻效果影响较大,4种材料效果依次为钌钛〉铂钛〉不锈钢〉铱钛;阴极材料对电解持续抑藻的效果影响较小;选择钌钛作阳极,不锈钢为阴极;电解时间和电流密度对持续抑藻效能影响较大,20min的电解时间和15mA／cm2的电流密度即可实现对藻细胞生长的完全持续抑制,但藻液的光密度和叶绿素a值并未在电解结束时立即大幅降低,而是在后期培养过程中呈逐渐下降趋势,显示出微电流电解对铜绿微囊藻具有良好的持续抑制效果．     

褐藻及褐藻酸的研究现状和进展

褐藻及从褐藻中分离出的一种重要化合物——褐藻酸具有广泛的应用价值。对褐藻的生物性状、地域分布及其产品褐藻酸的种类、地域分布、化学结构、理化性质、生产工艺及应用作一全面的阐述。     

Distribution and characterization of C31 sterane from cretaceous sediments and oils, Songliao Basin, China

Relatively high abundance of C₃₁ steranes has been identified from cretaceous source rocks and crude oils in the Songliao Basin, China. C₃₁ steranes which occur as ten isomers were tentatively identified as 4, 22, 23, 24-tetrametyhlcholestane based on their retention time and mass spectrum. They bear a lower thermal stability and occur as important components in the immature oils of Chaochang region because they have three-methyl groups in their side chain. The relatively high abundance of C₃₁ steranes in the samples can indicate the source input of some special algae in the brackish and saline environment. Therefore they can be used as very useful bimarkers for organic facies analysis and oil correlation. Their biological source perhaps related to the dinoflagellate such asG. foliaceum andP. foliaceum. The gorgostanol are considered as possible precursors for the putative C₃₁4-methyl sterane which formed in the stage of diagenesis.     

单细胞海藻热模拟生烃与有机质成熟度的关系

通过单细胞海藻的实验室热模拟试验,对其进行了颜色变化,反射率、Ｘ－衍射、荧光等测试分析,在热演佛过程中,海藻的颜色和反射率随温度的升高而逐渐变化,颜色由浅变深,反射率值由小变大;解析Ｘ－衍射图谱,求香度ｆａ值,定量反映出海中的饱和结构与芳香结构的变化规律及其有机质成熟度;海菏的荧光光谱随温度的升高而向红光方向移动,强宵渐弱直至消失,通过这几项测试分析,探讨海藻在热演化过程中有机质演变与成烃作用的关     

两种球形棕囊藻细胞总RNA提取方法的比较

不同植物细胞RNA提取的适宜方法各不相同.本实验分析、比较了QIAGEN试剂盒法和西曲溴铵(CTAB)法用于赤潮藻细胞总RNA提取的情况.结果显示,两种方法均可获得高质量的总RNA.比较而言,CTAB法比QIAGEN试剂盒更可取,适合藻细胞RNA的大量提取.     

一种基于自适应动态惯性权重加压缩因子的人工藻算法

针对标准的人工藻算法(AAA)会由于参数选取不当等原因导致过早收敛和易陷入局部最优解等问题,本文提出一种自适应动态惯性权重(SW)加压缩因子(CF)的人工藻算法(CFSWAAA).为了平衡算法的全局探索和局部改良能力,自适应动态惯性权重被引入到人工藻算法中:为了控制和约束人工藻位置的移动距离,压缩因子被引入到人工藻算法的位置更新中,从而提高算法的收敛速度.最后文章利用4个标准测试函数对改进的算法进行了仿真测试.仿真结果表明,基于自适应动态惯性权重加压缩因子的人工藻算法相比现有的其他四种算法具有较高的优化性能.     

Novel cytotoxic peptides from the tropical marine cyanobacteriumHormothamnion enteromorphoides 1. Discovery,isolation and initial chemical and biological characterization of the hormothamnins from wild and cultured material

A Caribbean cyanobacterium,Hormothamnion enteromorphoides, was found to produce a complex mixture of ichthyotoxic peptides, perhaps explaining the apparent absence of predation upon these potentially palatable life forms. Bioassay-guided fractionation was used to isolate these toxic and antimicrobial natural products, and a variety of techniques including HR FAB mass spectrometry, 2D-NMR, traditional hydrolysis-amino acid analysis, and several chemical reactions were used to define the basic structural features of the major peptide, hormothamnin A. Hormothamnin A is a cyclic undecapeptide containing six common and five uncommon or new amino acid residues. HPLC analyses indicate that the relative proportions of these peptide natural products remain relatively constant between different collection locations and years, however, they do vary seasonally. Clonal isolates of this cyanobacterium in culture produce the full spectrum of toxic peptides.     

Chemical control of eucaryotic and blue-green algae in anaerobic photoreactors culturing Rhodospirillaceae

Summary To control the growth of eurocaryotic and blue-green algae in anaerobic reactors of photosynthetically grown Rhodospirillaceae, the effect of algae inhibitors with different modes of action was examined. Tests were performed with mixed populations of green algae and blue-green algae, besides strains of the purple nonsulphur bacteriaRhodopseudomonas capsulata, Rhodospirillum rubrum andRhodomicrobium vannielii. Chloroxuron, a urea-derivative, was found to inhibit completely growth of green and blue-green algae at 5 ppm. When it was applied to the Rhodospirillaceae cultures, growth was not reduced and nitrogenase activity was not inhibited.