Control model of neural network based on novel genetic algorithm for PEMFC

The operating temperature of PEMFC stack is a very important control parameter. In operating process, electro-chemical reaction and the humidity of proton exchange membrane vary sensibly with it, the variation of operating temperature has a significant influence on the output performance and lifespan of fuel cells. The most existing PEMFC mathematical models are too complicated to apply in on-line control process, so it is necessary to find a simple accurate stable control method. In this paper, a novel genetic algorithm (NGA) is presented, which possesses stronger global searching and local optimizing capacities than SGA. NGA is applied to optimize rapidly the weights of neural network according to the population of excellent individuals, neural networks technique is used to establish a self-adjusted control model for PEMFC system. The results of simulation and experiment are given in the end.     

化学反应交联的随机热力学效应

根据受噪声作用的有限化学反应系统的随机热力学理论，以存在膜平衡交联的简单反应模型为例，建立了交联体系的有效主方程及有效随机熵平衡方程。进而阐了这类体系中有效熵产生的统计内涵，初步揭示出内涨落和来自化学反应交联的外噪声的随机热化学效应。     

离子交换膜电渗析法从乳酸钠制备乳酸

采用三室离子交换膜电渗析法,将乳酸钠转化为乳酸,比较JM-1,DF-120两种离子交换膜的转酸效果,考察乳酸钠的初始浓度对乳酸回收率及能耗的影响.结果表明,乳酸钠的初始浓度对回收率及能耗均有较明显的影响;JM-1离子交换膜的选择性相对较好,乳酸回收率较高.在操作电流为4 A,乳酸钠初始浓度为1.0 mol.L-1的条件下,乳酸的回收率达到95%,能耗为0.78 W.h.g-1.     

一体式好氧膜生物反应器处理城市污水的出水水质BODp数学模型研究

利用SMBR运行过程中的物料平衡、有机物的微生物降解反应动力学模型及膜污染动力学模型,并根据SMBR处理城市污水的具体特点在公式推导过程对相应的部分进行了适当的简化,从而推导出了一体式好氧膜生物反应器处理城市污水的出水水质BODp的计算公式.通过公式的计算数据和实验测定值对比分析得到：出水水质BODp的计算值与实验测定结果基本一致.     

镍对菠菜离体叶片衰老的调节

取生长一致的菠菜第３、４叶片置于１０－３ｍｏｌ／ＬＮｉＳＯ４中，２８℃暗处理４８ｈ，然后测定各项生理指标。结果表明：镍阻抑了叶片在衰老过程中超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性的下降和抗坏血酸（ＡＳＡ）氧化酶活性的上升，ＡＳＡ、蛋白质和叶绿素含量的下降得到延缓，降低了膜脂过氧化程度，从而延缓了菠菜叶片的衰老。     

超滤过程中的质量传递模型

提出了超滤过程中的粒子迁移模型，得到了描述该过程的数学表示式L1xi+L2*xi*p=Li(ρ)/(g)+Ci0exp-g(Mi)/(i)r.应用此模型可以在全部操作范围内很好的解释压力与渗透流率之间的关系，其置信度为0.9951.     

热处理温度对金属Al增韧氧化铝多孔陶瓷支撑体断裂韧性的影响

采用干压成型法,通过添加适量的金属Al粉来增韧Al2O3多孔支撑体,详细考察了热处理温度对多孔Al2O3/Al支撑体力学性能的影响,并借助于扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了样品的微观结构. 研究结果表明:当热处理温度较低时,支撑体内部大量未氧化的铝相是支撑体断裂韧性提高的主要的原因;当热处理温度较高时,铝氧化产生体积膨胀,膨胀裂纹对支撑体断裂韧性的提高贡献很大.     

热浸镀提抽过程中镀层厚度控制模型研究

利用简化的动态模型过程，推导了热浸镀条件下的膜层控制方程，并通过实验手段对此方程作了验证．结果表明，该方程作为工程快速估算是可行的。     

Localization and possible role of membrane type metallo-proteinase and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 in early stages of placentation

Human placental tissues from the first and second trimesters of gestation have been investigated using riboprobein situ hybridisation of mRNA sequences coding for membrane type metalloproteinase (MT-1-MMP) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1). Results show that (i) both mRNAs express at a relatively high level in the chorion laeve trophoblast cells and the adjacent decidual cells of fetal membrane; (ii) the most abundant expression of the two mRNAs was found in the extravillous trophoblast between Rohrs and Nitabuch striae of basal plate, trophoblast shell and gland cells of the decidua; (iii) isolated or small groups of cytotrophoblast cells in the chorionic villi and in the cells lining arterioles in decidua and stem villi also expressed both MT-1-MMP and TIMP-1 at defferent extents. The data suggest that the coordinated expression of the MT-MMP and its inhibitor TIMP in defferent cells of the placental tissue may play an essential role in trophoblast invasion and angiogenesis related to placentation in the first two trimesters of gestation. They may also have an ability to effect separation of fetal from material tissue at a favorable junctional site during parturition.     

ATR-FTIR光谱法快速测定Bopp膜的品质指标

应用傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)分析技术,测定了310个具有代表性的卷烟辅料BOPP膜样品的中红外光谱数据.结合偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立了测定BOPP膜厚度和克重的校正模型,并对光谱数据的采集、预处理、光谱区域的选择和模型的优化进行了讨论.所建的厚度和克重模型相关系数分别为:0.972 82,0.977 84,交互效验均方残差分别为:0.269 00,0.030 80.将模型的预测结果与标准方法测定结果进行比较,在显著性水平为5%的条件下,两种方法不存在显著性差异.此方法可用于快速定量测定Bopp膜的物理指标,且操作简单易行,结果准确.