The utilization of two‐metre Countryside Stewardship Scheme grass margins by the gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus (L)

The utilization of 2‐m Countryside Stewardship Scheme (CSS) grass margins by Pyronia tithonus was investigated during the period 1997–2000 at three farms in Essex, UK. The aims of the research were to investigate whether 2‐m grass margins established using the CSS would provide suitable habitat for P. tithonus. Overall, there was no significant difference between P. tithonus abundance on the 2‐m grass margins and the control sections without margins, but significantly more P. tithonus were observed on the 2‐m grass margins in 2000 than in 1997. There was a strong relationship between P. tithonus abundance and the presence of hedgerows, and significantly more P. tithonus were recorded on 2‐m grass margins next to hedgerows than on 2‐m grass margins established in areas without adjacent hedgerows. It was suggested that P. tithonus would benefit most from habitats with 2‐m grass margins sown with a seed mixture containing a range of fine‐leaved grasses and wildflowers, next to a hedgerow, and managed in accordance with current practices.     

从Techné特刊看现代西方技术哲学的转向

在国际技术哲学学会(SPT)成立35周年、Techné创刊15周年之际,Techné在2010年第2期组织了一期特刊,回顾了SPT的建制化发展历程,考察了技术哲学过去35年的历史演变,总结了在这一时期取得的主要成就,并对未来技术哲学的新动向做了展望。这有助于我们更好地了解现代技术哲学的发展状况,对我国技术哲学今后的发展有重要的启示意义。     

Gas-liquid phase coexistence and finite-size effects in a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system

The gas-liquid phase coexistence in a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system is investigated using Maxwell construction method together with molecular dynamics simulations.The results of phase coexistence in different truncations of the potential are compared with data obtained from the literature,and the corresponding critical properties calculated.The crossover from Ising-like to mean field behavior is observed and confirmed as the temperature approaches the critical point from below.Performing simulations on systems with different sizes,we find that a finite size effect is more significant than those shown in most of the previous results,and a lower critical temperature is obtained when the full extent of this finite size effect is considered.     

跳分形过程下延展期权定价

当标的资产遵循跳分形过程时, 构建了延展期权的评估框架. 首先, 在风险中性环境里, 对标的资产发生跳跃次数的收益求条件期望现值, 导出了延展一期的看涨期权解析定价公式, 并探讨了公式的一些特殊情形. 然后, 将定价公式延展到\,$M$\,期, 该延展期权价值在\,$M$\,趋于无穷极限状态时, 将收敛于永久延展期权. 提出了一种简单有效的两点外推法求极限. 最后, 提供数值结果, 阐述了定价表达式的简单实用.     

中心二次曲线的一个轨迹特征

证明了平面曲线c是中心二次曲线的充要条件为:c是到两定点连线的斜率之积为一非零常数的点的轨迹,并就此常数的变化与轨迹类型和图形形状的关系进行了讨论.     

拉氏（Laguerre）双曲型有核圆汇的一个性质及其应用

本文得到了拉氏(Laguerre)双曲型有核圆汇的一个性质,即拉氏双曲型有核圆汇δ(Z-Z_0)=-k(k>0)可以看成由抛物型线性圆列族lⅠ(α,β)和lⅡ(α,β)所构成。构造出lⅠ(α,β)和lⅡ(α,β)的矩阵方程,并用代数法和作图法解决了如何寻求一个双曲型有核圆汇和两个抛物型有核圆汇的公共圆问题。     

工业用电容式两相流相浓度传感器

为解决工业管道内气固两相流体的离散相浓度的在线测量问题，研制了一种非接触式电容传感器。通过计算机辅助设计优化电容传感器测量探头的结构，配置高频抗杂散电容的信号检测转换电路，已制成原理样机。静态实验和初步动态实验表明，此传感器性能稳定，满足工业应用要求。     

CsCrCl_3晶体的光谱研究

本文基于弱场图象，利用Ｒａｃａｈ不可约张量算符法，建立了ｄ４（Ｃ＇３ｖ）离子含旋轨耦合作用的完全能量矩阵。借助此矩阵，利用完全能量矩阵的对角化方法，对ＣｓＣｒＣｌ３晶体的光谱进行了理论计算，其结果同实验结果很吻合。同时，本文从理论上证明了２３２２８ｃｍ（－１）、２３３１０ｃｍ（－１）这两条强谱线产生于双中心跃迁。     

高粘流体流动沸腾传热实验及流型

在垂直管内用高粘假塑性流体进行了流动沸腾传热实验,观察到一种新的流型,建立了流动沸腾传热给热系数关联式.