Spiral rainband in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone

Spiral rainband is a prominent structure of tropical cyclone. Though its forming mechanism, vortex Rossby wave theory, has been widely accepted in recent years,its internal structural features are still not well known. The spiral rainband in the severe tropical storm Kammuri (2002),which caused heavy rainfall in southeast China, is simulated using the mesoscale model MM5 (V3). Results show that the simulated spiral rainband propagates azimuthally at a speed close to that of vortex Rossby wave in theory, and is accompanied with energy dispersion in the radial direction. The structural features of simulated spiral rainband are analyzed with the high-resolution model output including the full physical process. Positive vorticity, ascending motion, horizontal momentum and so on are highly concentrated in the spiral rainband. The convergent moisture of spiral rainband comes mostly from the planetary boundary layer under 1 km.Airflow from the outside of spiral rainband is convective instability, which can provide instability energy for convection development. However, the atmospheric stratification in the inside of spiral rainband is neutral, implying that the instability energy has been released. There is a mesoscale strong wind band just near the spiral rainband in the outer side with a maximum wind speed exceeding 30 m/s, which results from the pressure force acceleration when the air flows into the spiral rainband along the gradient of pressure.     

17～18世纪中国对西方数学的汉译

17世纪初到18世纪初,西方初等数学开始传入中国,使中国数学研究出现了一个中西融合贯通的局面,标志性事件是欧几里得《原本》的首次汉译.这个时期为西方数学在中国的早期传播时期,涌现出了代表人物徐光启、利玛窦、李之藻等,其数学汉译开创了中国向西方学习数学的先河.     

Dust storm in Asia continent and its bio-environmental effects in the North Pacific： A case study of the strongest dust event in April, 2001 in central Asia

The iron hypothesis, first proposed by John Martin in 1990[1], suggests that some surface oceans such as North and Equatorial Pacific Oceans have high nutrient but low chlorophyll (HNLC). Thus iron coming from terrestrial dusts is the primary factor limit…     

Numerical simulation of the sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming

Sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming is examined by using a global ocean-atmosphere coupled model developed at LASG/IAP. Results indicate that associated with the increasing of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the most prominent signals of global warming locate at high latitudes, and the change of middle and low latitudes, in particular the surface wind, is relatively weak, which leads to a weak response of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell. At the time of atmospheric carbon dioxide doubling, the change of the meridional cell strength is smaller than the amplitude of natural variability.     

加强工业园区建设 促进西部工业快速发展

论述了工业园区在西部经济发展中的作用与地位,提出了加快建设工业园区、促进西部工业快速发展的措施。     

浅析云南省返贫现象

介绍了云南省返贫现象的主要特征,分析了返贫现象的原因,提出了解决云南省返贫现象的对策和建议。     

新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带——中亚成矿域东延

新疆西天山西段位于哈萨克斯坦 -伊犁板块的东南部边缘 ,包括伊犁石炭纪裂谷、那拉提地块、哈尔克早古生代被动陆缘褶皱带。主要已知矿床 (点 )按其容矿围岩可分为镁铁 -超镁铁岩型、斑岩型、花岗岩型、矽卡岩型、陆相火山岩型、陆相沉积岩型、浅变质含碳碎屑岩型。根据区内成矿地质条件、矿化特征 ,区内以找金矿主 ,兼顾铜镍矿等。金矿以穆龙套型和火山岩型金矿为主 ,同时注意卡林型和中 -酸性侵入岩内外接触带型 ;铜矿以镁铁 -超镁铁岩型和火山岩型为主。地质与成矿条件与中亚成矿域具有可比性 ,因此 ,新疆西天山西段金铜成矿带应为中亚成矿域东延部分     

甘肃西部蝶类区系研究

1994－1998年7－8月间广泛收集到甘肃西部地区蝶类标本1200多号：经鉴定为127种及亚种，隶属于8科，73属：其中有44种及亚种为甘肃省新记录；经区系分析属于古北界种74种，占总数的58．8％，广布种为53种，占总数的41．2％，古北界占优势。     

云南降水场与太平洋海温场典型相关分析

 利用典型相关理论分析云南省5月份降水场与头年5月至当年4月各月太平洋热带海温距平场之间的关系,得出一些有意义的结果.并通过1994～1995年的预报,效果较理想.     

加快西部旅游区城市化进程,促进旅游业的发展

旅游开发是当前西部大开发的重要内容。城市因是旅游开发的主要客源地、目的地和依托基地而成为区域旅游系统的核心。通过充分调研分析，认为加快西部旅游区城市化进程，对促进旅游业的发展和西部大开发均具有重要意义，而目前西部地区城市化的滞后严重制约了旅游开发。提出了必须从调整城市发展方针、适度加快大城市建设、有效保护自然生态环境、调整城市发展人口政策、加强城市形象建设以及加强东西部城市合作等方面着眼，加快西部地区、尤其是旅游区城市化进程，以此为先导，推进西部旅游开发和区域可持续发展。