Interdecadal variation of tropical cyclone activity in association with summer monsoon, sea surface temperature over the western North Pacific

Based on geographic division over the western North Pacific (WNP), the interdecadal relationships between summer monsoon, sea surface temperature (SST) and tropical cyclones activity (including number, track and intensity) are examined. In the past several decades, the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) and tropical westerlies contribute to the interdecadal variation of TC number in the northwest and southeast of WNP respectively. The increased TC occurrence density to the east of Philippines related to TC track appears during the 1990s, in terms of both steer flow induced by WPSH and genesis location. From the interdecadal viewpoint, the tendency of TC intensity, measured by averaged accumulated cyclone energy, does well agree with that of SST, implying that SST plays an important role in TC intensity. Supported by Special Scientific Research Project for Public Interest (Grant No. GYHY200806009) and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB421505)     

Response of mollusk assemblages from the Luochuan loess section to orbital forcing since the last 250 ka

This note presents a new result of terrestrial mollusk study from the Luochuan loess section since the last 250 ka. A total of 213 samples, taken at intervals of 10 cm in the S₀-L₃ portion, were analyzed for fossil mollusks. Generally, 150–600 individuals were counted in each sample. According to the distribution of mollusk fossil assemblages in the loess section, 11 mollusk fossil zones have been recognized, representing different climatic and ecological conditions. Three main ecological groups were identified according to the temperature and moisture requirements of each taxon. The cold-aridiphilous group shows maxima at about 240–220, 190–182, 150–140 and 74–66 ka BP. The thermo-humidiphilous set has high abundances for at least 6 times in the section at about 246–240, 220–216, 170–158, 92–86, 60–44 and 10 kaBP. Our results show that variations in mollusk ecological groups are related with changes in the Earth orbital parameters at the 41 and 20 ka frequencies. Maxima in thermo-humidiphilous taxa are in phase with accretion intervals of obliquity (41 ka period), reflecting the East Asian summer monsoon with 41 ka period in controlling variations in terrestrial mollusk ecological groups. In addition, maxima in thermohumidiphilous taxa appearing at about 246–240, 220–216, 60 and 10 kaBP, are consistent with procession (20 ka period) maxima, indicating that the procession period also plays an important role in adjusting the ecological pattern of mollusk groups.     

地形和热力效应对南亚季风产生与维持的机理探讨

用动力分析和数值试验方法研究讨论了地形和热力效应与南亚季风产生和维持的动力机理,研究结果表明：不考虑地形效应的热务强迫只可能产生出热带地区的低频振荡,不易在副热带地区形成稳定的季风环流;南亚季风环流的形成和维持是南亚地形效应和热力强迫共同作用的产物。     

福建沿海坡地果园热带气旋成灾分析及减灾对策--以漳浦县为例

福建沿海地区既有发展水果生产有利的自然环境条件,也是热带气旋频繁活动的区域。以漳浦县为例,分析了热带气旋对坡地果园生产造成的损失及原因,并提出以景观规划设计等措施为主的坡地果园防风减灾建设的一些对策。     

阴阳历日期互换的计算

以回归年和朔望月为基础,推导出阴、阳历日期换算公式。其依据是以给定阴历为起点,经过若干整回归年,导出现在的阳历日期,本文共有3种公式。反之,再由阳历向阴历换算,又有3种公式。     

冬季西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置异常与热带对流异常的关系

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、射出长波辐射(OLR)资料,国家气候中心提供的1979~2008年1月西太副高脊线指数和逐日降水资料,对1月西太副高脊线位置与热带对流异常的关系进行了分析。结果表明,1月西太副高脊线位置与南海及菲律宾以东地区OLR场存在显著的负相关关系。进一步研究发现,副高脊线的南北位置异常是由于南海及菲律宾以东地区对流偏强(弱)造成这一区域出现异常的上升(下沉)运动;由于对流层高层(低层)南风距平的作用,在我国东南部的下沉运动增强(减弱);同时,在对流层的低(高)层出现了异常北风,从而构成了一个向北(南)的经向环流,有利于副高脊线的北抬(南退)。这种对流异常是造成2008年初我国南方超过1/3区域出现了50年一遇的低温、雨雪、冰冻灾害的间接原因之一。     

海南岛青梅种群结构的研究

海南岛热带雨林优势种群青梅是海南热带雨林生态系统中的一个正常成熟种群。它在系统内各个层次和各体积级中都具有相当数量的个体,显示出种群在系统内的优势地位。种群在系统内的水平分布格局,主要表现为集群分布,但在水湿条件较好的生境下,其集聚程度较弱,较干旱条件下,其集聚程度较强;在同一生境中,幼龄种群集聚程度很强,老龄种群集聚程度较弱。青梅种群个体地上部营养器官的微量元素化学成分含量大小顺序与土壤对这些元素含量的大小顺序基本一致,即Fe>Zn(Pb)>Pb(Zn)>Ni>Cr>Cu>Mo>Cd>Hg>As。其常量元素(N、P,K、Ca、Mg)含量以叶片最高。而青梅叶片的N、P、K元素含量又普遍高于中国热带、亚热带和温带森林某些主要优势种叶片对这些元素的含量。     

热带园林植物景观策划的探讨

热带园林植物景观策划属项目类策划,是园林项目中热带园林分项目中的植物景观子项目策划.本文探讨了热带园林植物景观策划的原则、特点和内容,认为其特点包括谋略性、生态性、服务性、创造性等,策划书的内容由文字部分和图片部分组成,以文字为主,图片作为相关内容的补充说明；策划思想与景观构想是策划书中需重点要阐释的内容.     

热带观赏鱼虎头鲨细菌性败血病的诊断与治疗

阐述了热带观赏鱼虎头鲨细菌性败血病的诊断与治疗,通过治疗试验,说明由复方磺胺甲噁唑、甲氧苄胺嘧啶两种药物组合治疗的治愈效果最佳。