镀锌钢丝干式拉拔工艺参数探讨

对镀锌钢丝干式拉拔时采用不同总压缩率和拉丝模工作锥角度生产的产品力学性能和锌层质量进行试验研究,获得最佳工艺参数:总压缩率应小于52%,拉丝模工作锥角度应使钢丝与模具的实际接触长度大于4.00 mm.     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

城市协调发展水平评价及对策研究--以武汉市为例

将武汉市作为研究对象，对武汉市的协调发展水平进行了评价。依据评价结果，可看出武汉市近十年来总体水平有了长足的发展，但是环境和社会的发展以及与经济的协调方面有待进一步改善，对此，笔者提出武汉市协调发展的四点对策。     

淫羊藿总黄酮对失神经大鼠血清骨代谢指标和骨密度的影响

为了探索淫羊藿总黄酮对失神经支配后骨质疏松的影响,将雄性Wistar大鼠40只随机分成4组:正常对照组(NS,假手术)、模型组(MOD,切断坐骨神经和股神经)、低剂量组,(HEF-L,断神经 淫羊藿总黄酮50 mg.kg-1.d-1)和高剂量组(HEF-H,断神经 淫羊藿总黄酮120 mg.kg-1.d-1).经过20d灌胃治疗后,检测并比较各组血清ALP、E2、T、BGP、PTH及胫骨密度.与NS组比较,MOD组血清PTH和ALP明显升高(p<0.01),T、E2、BGP和骨密度明显降低(p<0.05或p<0.01).与MOD组比较,HEF-L组和HEF-H组血清E2、T、BGP显著增高,PTH明显降低(p<0.05或p<0.01),ALP无显著性差异(p>0.05).淫羊藿总黄酮对失神经大鼠骨质疏松的发生具有明显的防治作用,高剂量比低剂量的治疗效果更明显.     

藏药兔耳草超声提取总黄酮的工艺研究

用正交试验法对藏药兔耳草中的黄酮类化合物提取工艺进行了优选研究,采用正交表L9(34),以提取时间,提取次数,提取剂中乙醇含量以及料液比为因素,以总黄酮显色液的吸光度为指标进行试验,得到最佳提取参数为:提取剂浓度80%,超声提取时间30分钟,提取次数3次,料液比1∶9.     

基尼系数基于概率意义上的解释及其估计

本文从概率意义上严格定义了基尼系数,并给出了与其相关的统计问题.     

磷胁迫下不同基因型大豆苗期磷吸收利用差异的研究

在缺磷和低磷胁迫条件下，对不同基因型大豆苗期磷吸收利用的差异进行了研究．结果表明：缺磷胁迫下，磷高效基因型（K1、K2）叶部的吸磷量均大于磷中效（Z1、Z2）、低效（M1、M2）基因型，但根、茎的吸磷量与磷中效基因型差异不明显；低磷胁迫下，磷高效基因型根、叶的吸磷量均大于磷中、低效基因型，但茎部吸磷量与磷中效基因型差异不明显．缺磷和低磷胁迫下，磷高效基因型磷利用率的适应性均未表现出优势．磷高效基因型并非所有性状的适应性均能表现出优势。     

北京大气中痕量烷烃的浓度分析与研究

采用二步深冷浓缩与气相色谱质谱联用（ACIS-GC／MS）对北京大气中痕量烷烃进行长期连续观测，观测数据表明：日变化有双峰和三峰变化，冬、春呈现与交通高峰吻合的双峰变化，即：上午08：00点至10：00和下午17：00前后各出现一个高值；四季日变化中夜间22：00出现第三峰值；夏季变化呈三峰型，最大值在正午前后．季变化峰值出现在夏季，低值出现在冬季．     

一种总体最小二乘算法及在Volterra滤波器中的应用

针对输入输出观测数据均含有噪声的滤波问题，提出了一种鲁棒的总体最小二乘自适应算法．该算法利用滤波器的增广权向量的瑞利商为损失函数，导出了其自适应迭代公式，并利用随机离散学习规律对权向量模的分析进行算法梯度修正，提高了算法的噪声鲁棒性，而且使得算法简单，稳定性好，收敛精度高．将该算法应用于Volterra滤波器，可使滤波器在非线性系统中的信噪比达到10dB，在学习因子为0．01时，算法仍然能够保持良好的收敛性．仿真结果表明，即使在高噪声环境或使用较大学习因子的情况下，该算法的鲁棒抗噪性能和稳态收敛精度均明显高于其他总体最小二乘方法．