肝癌胰岛素样生长因子Ⅱ基因启动子P3甲基化的检测及意义

目的：建立检测肝癌胰岛素样生长因子Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)基因启动子P3甲基化状态的方法。方法：培养三株肝癌细胞系(BEL7402、SMMC7721、HepG2)，选取正常肝组织3例；提取基因组DNA，亚硫酸氢钠修饰，巢式聚合酶链反应(nested PCR)加甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)检测IGF-Ⅱ基因启动子P3的甲基化状态，PCR产物经克隆、测序验证。结果：三株肝癌细胞系IGF-Ⅱ基因启动子P3去甲基化，正常肝组织IGF-Ⅱ基因启动子P3甲基化，目的片段无突变，甲基化修饰完全。结论：巢式PCR加甲基化特异性PCR可准确检测IGF-Ⅱ基因启动子P3的甲基化状态。     

合成甲醇铜基催化剂上助催剂与铜原子相互作用对CO活化效应的量子化学

应用电荷自洽离散变分X_近似计算方法,对周期表ⅣA～ⅧA族中各选一个过渡金属助催剂离子M~(n+)(=V~(3+),Ti~(3+),Fe~(3+),Mn~(2+),Mo~(4+))与合成甲醇铜基催化剂铜相互作用的本质及其对CO活化的效应进行量子化学研究,计算结果表明:以碳端基吸附在提出的含助催剂的铜基催化活性原子簇中心结构模型Cu_4MO的~1Cu上CO_得到助催剂M~(n+)的协合吸附,进一步减少了CO的键级;助催剂与催化剂铜间轨道的相互作用,影响铜的价态,增加金属d电子的反馈,改变吸附CO的态密度,从而促进CO的活化,文中还对比了不同助催剂,对CO的活化效应。     

基因工程菌的发酵条件研究

为了获得商品化基因工程产品，要求所选用的基因工程菌高效表达重组蛋白．然而，随着发酵规模的扩大，诸多因素影响基因工程菌蛋白的表达．成功的大规模发酵有两个问题是重要的．一是质粒的稳定性，二是高密度发酵．本文从理论上阐明了ｐＨ，温度、溶氧、比生长速率等条件对重组蛋白产生影响的研究进展．     

水稻中受硝酸盐诱导的基因启动子的克隆与植物双元表达载体的构建

为克隆水稻中受硝酸盐诱导的基因启动子,从GeneBank中找到了6组水稻中受硝酸盐诱导的特异cDNA片段,结合已发表的硝酸盐诱导的相关基因,经过序列比对确定特异片段所在的基因.电子克隆出对应基因的5′侧翼约1 500 bp的序列.以总DNA为模板利用PCR技术克隆出了对应的5′侧翼序列.经过测序分析,该序列具有许多启动子特征的顺式作用元件,加TA-box,CpG岛等.将这些启动子序列连接到pCAMBIA1391Z双元载体中,构建植物双元表达载体以进行启动子活性检测.     

毛白杨4CL基因启动子的克隆及初步功能分析

4CL(4-coumarate:CoA ligase,4-香豆酸:辅酶A连接酶)在植物木质素合成途径中催化羟基香豆酸生成羟基肉桂酰CoA,主要在木质部中表达,对植物木质素生物合成具重要调控作用.为研究4CL基因启动子在转基因植物中的表达特性,探索其在植物基因工程研究中的潜在应用价值,利用PCR方法从毛白杨基因组DNA中扩增得到了4CL启动子片段.序列分析表明与美洲山杨(P.tremuloids)的4CL启动子同源性为95%.采用生物信息学方法对该序列进行分析.与GUS基因融合构建双元表达载体,转化烟草的瞬时表达检测可见明显GUS活性.     

甜瓜果实特异性表达黄瓜素基因启动子区的克隆和序列分析

黄瓜素(cucum is in)是甜瓜类枯草杆菌丝氨酸蛋白酶,其表达具有果实特异性.应用PCR方法从甜瓜基因组DNA中扩增出该基因自转录起始位点至上游一段长310 bp片段,并将其克隆到pUC 19载体中,序列分析表明该序列与已报道的相应序列完全相同,且具有TATA-box、CAAT-box、G-box、I-box-like和增强子元件TGTCACA等功能域,具有典型的果实特异性启动子特征.成功获得甜瓜果实特异性表达基因的启动子,为下一步实现外源基因在甜瓜果实中特异表达奠定基础.     

Robust and regulatory expression of defensin A gene driven by vitellogenin promoter in transgenic Anopheles stephensi

The use of genetically modified mosquitoes to reduce or replace field populations is a new strategy to control mosquito-borne diseases. The precondition of the implementation of this strategy is the ability to manipulate the genome of mosquitoes and to induce specific expression of the effector molecules driven by a suitable promoter. The objective of this study is to evaluate the expression of defensin A gene of Anopheles sinensis under the control of a vitellogenin promoter in transgenic Anopheles ste- phensi. The regulatory region of Anopheles gambiae vitellogenin was cloned and subcloned into transfer vector pSLFa consisting of an expression cassette with defensin A coding sequence. Then, the expression cassette was transferred into transformation vector pBac[3xP3-DsRedafm] using Asc I di- gestion. The recombinant plasmid DNA of pBac[3xP3DsRed-AgVgT2-DefA] and helper plasmid DNA of phsp-pBac were micro-injected into embryos of An. stephensi. The positive transgenic mosquitoes were screened by observing specific red fluorescence in the eyes of G1 larvae. Southern blot analysis showed that a single-copy transgene integrated into the genome of An. stephensi. RT-PCR analysis showed that the defensin A gene expressed specifically in fat bodies of female mosquitoes after a blood meal. Interestingly, the mRNA of defensin A is more stable compared with that of the endogenous vitellogenin gene. After multiple blood meals, the expression of defensin A appeared as a reducible and non-cycling type, a crucial feature for its anti-pathogen effect. From data above, we concluded that the regulatory function of the Vg promoter and the expression of defensin A gene were relatively con- served in different species of anopheles mosquitoes. These molecules could be used as candidates in the development of genetically modified mosquitoes.     

小鼠液胞H~+-ATPase 15 K启动子(M15 K)的克隆及其在植物体内的表达特性研究

PCR克隆了小鼠液胞H+-ATPase 15K启动子,构建具有Kan抗性和GUS intron报告基因的植物表达载体LpPMG.通过M15K启动子指导的GUS intron基因在烟草叶片内的瞬时性表达,比较了其植物表达特性.结果表明:M15K启动子可启动GUS在植物体内的表达.其表达活性相当于2×35S启动子的87.0%±17.3%.