超大浮体在二维不均匀底部上的水弹性响应

为了研究不均匀的海底环境因素对超大浮体结构响应的影响，分别用线性长波理论和薄板理论来模拟波浪场和结构物的位移响应，建立耦合的运动响应方程，同时求解二维波浪场和板条梁的位移响应。以斜坡、椭圆面和正弦变化曲面等3种不同的二维底部形状为例，计算了二维不均匀的底部上超大型浮式结构物水弹性响应，并通过与底部平坦时的结构响应相比较，讨论了不均匀的底部对结构响应的影响。实例结果显示了当底部升高和底部下降时关于位移响应变化的一致性规律。     

Cochlear Implant

1 Introduction1 1.1 About Hearing Mechanisms The hearing function in human beings is something very specific and difficult to understand because it uses the brain highest functions. Basically, we can say (figure 1) that several stages are involved [1]: It is not easy to give a unique interpretation to each one of these stages, as most of the involved processes overlap at all levels. Nevertheless, as a brief summary, let us assume that [2]: l The ear transmits the air vibrations and transfor…     

减振浮筏系统多向冲击谱研究

应用模态分析和概率统计理论，提出了多自由度系统ＳＲＳＳ（ＳｑｕａｒｅＲｏｏｔｏｆＳｕｍｏｆＳｑｕａｒｅｓ）冲击谱的近似计算方法，导出了剩余响应的一个重要关系式，引入了激励因子的概念，简化了多自由度系统冲击谱的求解，并将该方法应用于减振浮筏系统工程实例中．     

Sexual responses of female canaries at the onset of song stimuli

The salience of a short conspecific song phrase versus a long one or a short heterospecific song phrase was tested in females of the common domesticated canary (Serinus canaria). All phrases were computer-edited. The copulation solicitation displays (CSD) served as an index of female responses. The results support the hypothesis that female canaries are able at the onset of a song phrase stimulus: 1) to respond to a conspecific one by displaying high levels of CSD and 2) to discriminate a conspecific from a heterospecific one. Proximal explanations examine the link between perceptual processes and phonology in the canary. Functional explanations investigate the relations between female responsiveness and the process of pair formation.     

活性氧与植物防卫反应

目的：总结分析活性氧在植物防卫反应中的作用。方法：根据近10年内公开发表的20篇中英文文献对活性氧的种类、特性，以及在植物抗病过程中所起的作用进行较全面的总结。结果：介绍活性氧的种类、性质，着重讨论了活性氧的产生和消除机理；并对当前该领域今后的研究方向进行了展望。结论：活性氧在植物防卫反应过程中起双重作用，即高浓度时对植物起伤害作用，低浓度时起信号传递作用诱导植物抗性基因和防卫基因的表达。     

上海铁路南站屋盖结构风致抖振响应参数分析

为了研究结构参数对复杂大跨空间结构风致振动的影响，以上海南站工程屋盖结构为例，利用基于非定常风荷载的风致动力响应频域分析方法，对结构的抖振响应进行参数分析．参数分析的内容包括参振模态的数目、力谱交叉项、模态交叉项、结构阻尼比，并得到了一些有价值的结论．研究表明，选择足够数量的参振模态对保证计算精度非常重要，力谱交叉项、模态交叉项的不同处理方法对计算结果有较大影响，并且结构共振响应对结构阻尼很敏感．     

模糊控制在控制系统中的应用

针对不同的典型被控对象，介绍了采用比例积分微分控制和模糊控制两种控制方法。通过仿真实验证明，Fuzzy控制对被控对象参数和模型结构的变化，能获得较好的控制效果。     

K型热电偶热端封装响应延迟解决方案

K型热电偶温度传感器在工业航空领域应用广泛。K型热电偶温度传感器的热端直接裸露在被测环境内极易受到外界环境的影响,所以,热电偶的热端也需要封装。但是封装后的K型热电偶的响应时间延迟。该文详细阐述了K型热电偶热端暴露在被测环境内会受到的外界影响从而引起输出误差,封装避免外界影响及可实施方案。     

Influences of Cotton Fabric Treatments on Human Physical Responses during Exercise and Recovery

We investigated the influences of liquid water transfer property of cotton fabric on human physiological responses, such as ear canal temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, stress hormone, during exercise and recovery. Long sleeves cotton knitted sportswear treated to have special liquid water transfer property were prepared; （1） Hydrophilic; （ 2 ） Hydrophobic; and （ 3 ） Moisture Management （MM）. Wearing these garments, human subjects ran on treadmill according ＂to a pre-designed experimental protocol. It was found that during exercise hydrophilic cotton caused significantly higher mean skin temperature than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics, while during recovery, hydrophilic and MM cotton fabrics caused significantly higher mean skin temperature than hydrophobic cotton fabric. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly lower heart rate than MM cotton fabric, lower systolic blood pressure than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics. Hydrophobic cotton fabric caused significantly higher urinary catecholamine volume than hydrophilic and MM cotton fabric, indicating stronger physical stress. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly stronger thermal and humidity sensations than MM and hydrophobic cotton fabrics at the end of first and second exercise sessions. Hydrophilic cotton fabric caused significantly stronger discomfort sensation than hydrophobic cotton fabric at the end of first session of exercise. In the end of wear trial, MM cotton fabric caused significantly higher tiredness sensation than hydrophilic and hydrophobic cotton fabrics.     

天花粉蛋白诱发人体免疫抑制中DQA1和DQB1等位基因的顺式互补受邻近DQ基因的调变

人类白细胞抗原HLA－DQ等位基因DQA1*0501和DQB1*0201以顺式和反式两种互补格局决定中药提取物天花粉蛋白诱发人体免疫抑制中CDS介导型性状的表达．研究工作进一步揭示其中的顺式互补受另一单元型上DQB1等位基因的调变．其中起正向调变作用的等位基因是DQB1*0302，0303，0401，0601；发挥负向调变作用的等位基因是DQB1*0201，0501，0602．以上现象表明天花粉蛋白诱发人体免疫应答的遗传控制呈现十分复杂的格局．