Effect of shot peening on hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steel

The effect of shot peening (SP) on hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steel was investigated by electrochemical hydrogen charging, slow strain rate tensile tests, and hydrogen permeation tests. Microstructure observation, microhardness, and X-ray diffraction residual stress studies were also conducted on the steel. The results show that the shot peening specimens exhibit a higher resistance to hydrogen embrittlement in comparison with the no shot peening (NSP) specimens under the same hydrogen-charging current density. In addition, SP treatment sharply decreases the apparent hydrogen diffusivity and increases the subsurface hydrogen concentration. These findings are attributed to the changes in microstructure and compressive residual stress in the surface layer by SP. Scanning electron microscope fractographs reveal that the fracture surface of the NSP specimen exhibits the intergranular and quasi-cleavage mixed fracture modes, whereas the SP specimen shows only the quasi-cleavage fractures under the same hydrogen charging conditions, implying that the SP treatment delays the onset of intergranular fracture.     

石化装置9Cr1Mo钢炉管焊接接头的回火脆性

利用热模拟、“阶冷”和等温脆化等试验方法,对９Ｃｒ１Ｍｏ钢炉管焊接接头粗晶区的回火脆性进行了研究。试验结果表明,ＳＲ处理时,９Ｃｒ１Ｍｏ钢炉管焊接接头粗晶区对回火脆性敏感,其敏感温度范围为４５０～５５０℃,但当炉管在高温下长期工作时对回火脆性不敏感。炉管不预热焊接时粗晶区的韧性优于预热２００℃时的韧性。试验还证明,工作应力对粗晶区回火脆性的影响不大。     

极端临氢环境金属材料力学性能数据库开发及应用

 石化和氢能领域中高压氢系统承载件在制造残余影响、高压氢气和复杂载荷耦合作用下易发生氢致损伤。为确保高压氢系统长期、稳定、安全、可靠地运行,亟需为高压氢系统产品开发提供材料性能基础数据。本文从数据独立性和易扩展性方面入手,结合前期高压氢环境中材料实验数据(慢应变速率拉伸实验、断裂韧性实验和疲劳裂纹扩展实验),基于VB 编程语言开发了高压氢环境金属材料力学性能数据库。结合国内外学者的研究对数据库应用进行了分析,展示了数据库收录金属材料氢脆数据的多面性和全面性。     

Effect of thermal aging on the fatigue crack growth behavior of cast duplex stainless steels

The effect of thermal aging on the fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of Z3CN20-09M cast duplex stainless steel with low ferrite content was investigated in this study. The crack surfaces and crack growth paths were analyzed to clarify the FCG mechanisms. The microstructure and micromechanical properties before and after thermal aging were also studied. Spinodal decomposition in the aged ferrite phase led to an increase in the hardness and a decrease in the plastic deformation capacity, whereas the hardness and plastic deformation capacity of the austenite phase were almost unchanged after thermal aging. The aged material exhibited a better FCG resistance than the unaged material in the near-threshold regime because of the increased roughness-induced crack closure associated with the tortuous crack path and rougher fracture surface; however, the tendency was reversed in the Paris regime because of the cleavage fracture in the aged ferrite phases.     

Electrochemical investigation on the hydrogen permeation behavior of 7075-T6 Al alloy and its influence on stress corrosion cracking

The hydrogen permeation behavior and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of precharged 7075-T6 Al alloy were investigated in this paper. Devanthan–Stachurski (D-S) cell tests were used to measure the apparent hydrogen diffusivity and hydrogen permeation current density of specimens immersed in 3.5wt% NaCl solution. Electrochemical experiment results show that the SCC susceptibility is low during anodic polarization. Both corrosion pits and hydrogen-induced cracking are evident in scanning electron microscope images after the specimens have been charging for 24 h.     

论宽严相济刑事政策的产生背景和现实性质

宽严相济刑事政策的出台基于对犯罪“严打”的反思和对犯罪规律的再认识,还基于对刑罚功能有限、司法资源有限的现实考虑,更基于建设和谐社会、均衡社会利益与个人利益、适应全球两极刑事政策趋势的需要。宽严相济刑事政策性质定位,决定了其在社会犯罪治理中应有的作用和涉及的范围。宽严相济刑事政策的现实性质还不是基本刑事政策,而是属于刑事司法政策,这种状况不利于达到政策固有的或者期望的宗旨。     

Fe对氢在无序态和有序态Ni3Fe合金中扩散的影响

研究阴极渗氢时Fe的化学计量比对氢原子在无序态和有序态Ni₃Fe合金中扩散的影响.在相同渗氢条件下,随着Fe含量的增加,渗氢后无序态和有序态Ni₃Fe合金的拉伸延伸率逐渐增加,断口上的沿晶断口深度逐渐减小.时间滞后法计算结果表明,在相同渗氢条件下,随着Fe含量的增加,氢在无序态和有序态Ni₃Fe合金中的表观扩散系数和表观扩散激活能逐渐减少.在相同条件下,氢在无序态Ni₃Fe合金中的扩散系数大于氢在有序态Ni₃Fe合金中的扩散系数.     

试论辛弃疾的经济生活与词创作

辛弃疾的经济生活堪为南宋高级文官的代表。其俸禄收入来源广,数量丰,支持其基本生活所需绰绰有余。其良好的经济状况影响到生活方式,使其广交游、多宴饮,从而催生了词创作活动,导致其偏好词体,具有尊体意识。而辛词所表现的平和心态以及崇雅尚真的审美趣味,也或多或少受其经济生活的影响,并通过词作的题材、风格等方面得以呈现。     

基于脆弱水印的可恢复图像认证方案

针对现有脆弱水印算法大多无法恢复被篡改区域的问题，提出了一种基于脆弱水印的可恢复图像认证方案：将分块的DCT系数量化、编码和加密后作为恢复水印，嵌入到偏移子块的次低位；待恢复水印嵌入后，由哈希算法产生分块的认证水印，并嵌入到自身的最低位，理论分析和实验结果表明：该方案在保证篡改定位精度和系统安全性的同时，可有效地恢复被篡改的区域。     

氢对 SAF2205 钢低温塑性的损伤行为

采用慢速拉伸方法研究了－１９６～２０℃温度范围内，氢对ＳＡＦ２２０５双相不锈钢力学性能的损伤作用．结果表明：氢使塑性明显降低，在－５０℃时达到极大值；温度下降和变形将促进马氏体转变，致使钢的低温强度和延性有所增加；氢致脆化现象与氢的扩散行为及马氏体转变行为有关．