英汉词语文化内涵不对等现象探讨

从英汉词语的歧义、特义及词组合等方面,对英汉语言中词语的文化内涵意义不对等现象进行探讨。     

Study on End Milling Generation Surface Model and Simulation in View of Main Axle s Tolerance

In accordance with the relative movement between end-milling cutter and workpiece surface, a theoretical generation model for milled surface was established with the movement error of principal axle considered. Then the milled surfaces under various cutting condition were simulated, the results of which showed that end milled surfaces were of “vaulted profile“, heights of surface irregularty at various points to be different with maximum value in the middle and smaller at both sides, the difference were ...     

Preparation and properties of the SmOx/Rh(100) model surface

The preparation of SmOx/Rh(100) and CO adsorption on this model surface have been investigated with Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature programmed desorption spectroscopy (TDS). The oxygen adsorption on the SmRh alloy surface leads to the aggregation of Sm on the surface. The thermal treatment of this oxidized surface induces the further agglomeration of SmOx on the Rh(100) surface. Compared with CO TDS on the clean Rh(100) surface, three additional CO desorption peaks can be observed at 176, 331 and 600 K on the SmOx/Rh(100) surface. The CO desorption peak at 176 K may originate from CO adsorbed on SmOx islands, while the appearance of the CO adsorption peaks at 331 and 600 K, depending on the oxidation state of Sm, is attributed to CO species located at the interface of SmOx/Rh(100).     

一种新的计算周期表面电磁散射算法

利用数值方法研究周期表面的电磁散射问题。应用矩量法研究周期表面的电磁散射可以获得较为精确的数值结果。对于表面散射 ,应用矩量法时表面未知变量的数目非常大 ,即使对于一维表面也需要几千个未知变量 ;当求解矩阵方程时 ,计算机对求解的问题有内存和速度的限制。为了克服内存的限制 ,采用了一种新的迭代数值算法。对周期表面的电磁散射问题进行了研究 ,并与矩阵反演方法作了比较。所得结果表明 ,这种新的迭代法具有很好的收敛性。最后对散射结果进行了讨论     

碳钢表面生成黄铁矿保护膜的研究

研究了碳钢表面在H_2S水溶液中,迅速生成黄铁矿保护膜的机理和工艺条件。用X光衍射和扫描电镜形貌观察确认,在Fe-H_2S-H_2O系中产生的各种硫化铁腐蚀产物的物相及其转化次序。实验结果指出,当反应温度高于100℃时,产生二硫化物S_2~(2-)离子,提高pH值,能降低溶解Fe~(2+)浓度,这是迅速生成黄铁矿的必要条件。     

器件表面保护用有机硅漆导电机理的探讨

通过测量不同固化条件下高压硅器件用有机保护材料聚酯改性硅有机漆SP的电阻率随温度变化的规律,并借助于对经各种条件固化后SP的热重、差热分析、红外光谱分析,研讨了它的高温导电机理.实验结果表明,在一定的固化条件下,固化后的材料在高温时具有最高的电阻率,材料中离子输运最弱,并具有较佳微观结构,这时材料的固化温度是210℃.提出了SP的高温电导主要是含羟基的分子产生的本征离子电导的新观点,建立了SP的高温导电模型,并对电性能测量结果作出了新的解释.     

适合度的倾向解释及其认知意义

按倾向解释，适合度是由期望的繁殖成功来说明的概率倾向。但是，不能像布兰登和彼蒂那样把这种倾向等同于实体的物理结构。按本文的主张，适合度说明了一组条件，而这些条件与实际的繁殖成功的关系是因果的。适合度参与了对一个一般选择模型的定义，而且在具体实例中承诺实际的繁殖成功是由生物的性质决定的。     

特殊气候条件下水泥混凝土路面施工质量控制

从雨季施工，高温季节和低温季节施工以及施工质量检测等方面，论述了水泥混凝土路面在特殊气候条件下的施工质量控制方法及应注意的事项。     

Mathematical model of the identical slope surface

The formation of the identical slope surface and the method of construction are discussed. On the basement of building the parameter equation of variable-radius circle family envelope, the frequently used parameter equation of the identical slope surface of the top of taper moving along column helix, horizental arc and line is built. The equation can be used to construct the identical slope surface’s contours, gradient lines and three dimensional figures correctly. Biography: Hu Jian-guo(1953-), male, Professor, research direction: CG and CAD.     

水泥混凝土面板早期破坏的原因与控制及处置

我国水泥混凝土路面在使用过程中很容易出现早期断板现象，从施工、养护、使用等方面较全面地分析了水泥砼路面破坏的原因，提出了相应的防治措施。