极化曲线在电有机合成中的应用

本文以电解氧化2,5-二甲基呋喃和对丙烯基苯甲醚为实例,阐明如何分析所测得的极化曲线,怎样从极化曲线来确定有关的实验条件。实验证明,这是一种快速而有效的方法。     

丙氨酸ESR剂量计的剂量特性

使用JES FEIXG ESR谱仪测量用γ-射线和电子束辐照过的丙氨酸的剂量响应曲线,研究其零剂量特性、探测下限、线性范围、饱和区域以及辐照和保存时环境条件的影响,并从微剂量学的角度研究其剂量响应,给出D_(37)特征剂量.     

方型Koch曲线的定义,分维及性质

文中定义了基本方型Koch曲线和方型Koch曲线,计算了它们的分维(相似性维数),证明了方型Koch曲线的分维集在区间〔1,2〕中稠密。这样就可用方型Koch曲线来研究和描述任意分形曲线的某些性质(如曲线的复杂程度)。     

岩石全应力应变微观破裂模型

根据岩石的破裂机理，本文提出了在单轴压力下的全应力应变关系的微观破裂模型。该模型是以三种变系数Ｋ（ε，ｘ）、Ｒ（ｘ）、Ｂ（ｘ）分别所对应的弹簧元件、滑动元件及断裂元件为模型的基本元件组成单位块体模型。模型模拟变形和累进破裂中的应力应交关系。     

The impact on the performance of growth curve models of changes in parameter re-estimation period and other factors

A simulation model of a real electricity supply undertaking was used to provide a financial performance measure for growth curve forecasting models. The impact on financial performance was determined when changes were made in (1) the method of estimating the model parameters, (2) the period between re-estimations, (3) the growth curve fitted and (4) the amount of smoothing of the demand time-series. The response to variation of the parameter review period was found to behave surprisingly, in that it exhibited different signs for two different estimation methods. Changes in re-estimation period explained somewhat more of the variation in performance than did a change in growth curve. Correcting the demand series for conditions which were known to be abnormal improved performance.     

手提式13 kg F-12气瓶实际应力测试与分析

国产手提式13 kg F-12气瓶在生产过程中,发现比国外相同规格的产品壁厚大一倍,重量也相应增加一倍。为了分析产生这种差异的主要原因,对此气瓶进行了实际应力的测试与分析。应力与应变的测定采用电阻应变测量法。由实际的应力测试数据,从壁厚强度、设计压力、焊缝系数、冷作硬化等方面进行了研究。     

循环载荷下缺口板弹塑性应变分布测定

用电测法测定了带有中心圆孔矩形铝合金（ＬＹ－１２－ＣＺ）板在循环载荷作用下横截面的弹塑性应变分布，同时测定了循环载荷下孔边应力──应变回线，弹塑性应变集中系数Ｋε和应力集中系数Ｋσ，并和四种近似公式的计算结果进行了比较。发现在循环加载情况下用电测法绘制载荷──应变回线，并根据回线出现畸变的现象，可以灵敏的检测裂纹的萌生和早期扩展。     

柴达木盆地西部地区第三系碎屑岩粒度概率累积曲线特征

在岩心观察的基础上,利用主要取心井的粒度分析资料,对柴达木盆地西部地区第三系碎屑岩主要沉积环境的粒度概率曲线进行了研究。研究表明,该地区发育的沉积相有扇三角洲、冲积平原、三角洲、湖泊、湖底扇,每一种沉积相又分为几种沉积亚相类型;该地区碎屑岩的粒度概率累积曲线特征主要包括:“上拱弧形”式、一段式、两段式、三段式、多段式、复杂两段式和复杂三段式、“低斜多段”式、“高斜多跳一悬”式和“高斜多跳一悬夹过渡”式、“高斜多跳”式、“宽缓上拱”式等,每种沉积亚相类型对应其独特的粒度概率累积曲线特征。该研究成果可为新探区的沉积环境判断提供参考。     

Fitting of growth curves over time when the data are obtained from a single realization

This paper focuses on the general problem of forecasting the maximum value of a time series which by the nature of the data must approach an asymptotic value. Examples of such series include the growth of organisms, the concentration of a chemical reagent during a reaction occurring over time or the amount of a fossil fuel resource which has been discovered or produced as a function of time. The approach taken below differs from the usual models for this type of data in that it assumes that an unobserved time series is actually driving the process, and that the observed data series is a function of the unobserved process. In the case of fossil fuels the unobserved series might be a measure of the exploratory drilling, the number of production days in a given time period or even the amount of fiscal resources devoted to exploratory activities. A maximum likelihood method is developed for estimating the parameters of the process, especially the maximum S, and the covariance structure of the estimators is developed. The methodology is illustrated on an example of oil production. Finally, methods are developed for forecasting the data into the near future.